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Bruce Chernoff

Director at Vitesse Energy
Board

About M. Bruce Chernoff

Independent director appointed to Vitesse Energy’s Board on March 7, 2025 following the Lucero acquisition; age 59. Background includes President and director of Caribou Capital Corp. since 1999 and director of Maxim Power Corp. since March 2005; B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering from Queen’s University. The Board has affirmatively determined he is independent under NYSE rules .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Caribou Capital Corp.President & Director1999–present Private investment leadership; energy dealmaking
Maxim Power Corp.DirectorMar 2005–present Independent power producer governance
Lucero Energy Corp.DirectorAug 2012–Mar 2025 Oversight prior to Vitesse acquisition

External Roles

OrganizationRoleNotes
Maxim Power Corp.Director/ChairmanLongstanding board role in Canadian public company
Caribou Capital Corp.President & DirectorPrivate investment company since 1999

Board Governance

  • Appointment and tenure: Appointed March 7, 2025 when Board expanded to nine after closing the Lucero deal; nominee for election at 2025 annual meeting .
  • Independence: Determined independent under NYSE listing standards .
  • Committee assignments: Standing committees listed (Audit; Compensation; NGESR) did not include Chernoff as of proxy publication; Audit Committee members were Stein (Chair), Adamany, O’Leary, Osborn; Compensation Committee members Adamany (Chair), O’Leary, Osborn; NGESR members O’Leary (Chair), Adamany, Stein, Osborn .
  • Board leadership: Combined Chair/CEO structure (Gerrity) with Lead Independent Director (O’Leary); executive sessions led by the Lead Independent Director .
  • Attendance baseline: In 2024, each director attended at least 75% of meetings; Board held 20 meetings, Audit 5, Compensation 6, NGESR 3 (note Chernoff joined in 2025) .
  • Risk oversight and ethics: Board/committees oversee enterprise risks; updated Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Oct 30, 2024). Hedging of company stock is prohibited for directors and executive officers under Insider Trading Policy .

Fixed Compensation

ComponentAmountStructure
Annual cash retainer (non-employee director)$125,000Paid annually
Annual equity grant (RSUs)≈$125,000RSUs vest ~1 year; grant sized by 10-day average price
Lead Independent Director additional cash retainer$25,000Role-based premium
Non-employee director annual award/cash limit$750,000Aggregate cash + grant-date fair value cap in LTIP
Chernoff compensation electionStandard packageBoard disclosed he will receive standard non-employee director compensation

Performance Compensation

  • Director awards are time-based RSUs; the amended LTIP embeds best-practice guardrails:
    • Minimum one-year vesting for ≥95% of shares; limited exceptions for death/disability/change-in-control with termination .
    • No direct or indirect option/SAR repricing without stockholder approval; no evergreen; stringent share-counting; dividend equivalents only paid upon vesting; clawback policy applies; no excise tax gross-ups .
    • Change-in-control: No automatic single-trigger vesting; awards vest only if not assumed/substituted or upon termination following change-in-control; performance awards vest at target or actual, whichever is greater .

Company-wide STIP metrics (for NEOs, Board oversight of pay-for-performance):

MetricWeight of Quantitative (within 2/3)Design & 2024 Outcome
Annual Dividend35%Achieved; Company metrics at 128% of target
Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA35%Achieved; Company metrics at 128% of target
Operating Performance (sub-metrics)30%Achieved; sub-metrics include Production (7.5%), Capex (7.5%), Oil % (7.5%), Adjusted EBITDA (2.5%), Hedging (2.5%), TSR (2.5%); overall Company metrics 128%

Other Directorships & Interlocks

OrganizationTypePossible Interlock/Note
Maxim Power Corp.PublicEnergy/power governance experience
Lucero Energy Corp.Public (pre-acquisition)Prior director; Lucero acquired by Vitesse Mar 7, 2025
Caribou Capital Corp.PrivateInvestment leadership
  • Beneficial owners context: First Reserve affiliates (FR XIII PetroShale Holdings L.P.) beneficially own ~7.55%; director Gary D. Reaves is a Managing Partner at First Reserve. No Item 404(a) related transaction disclosed for Chernoff .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Technical credentials: B.Sc. Chemical Engineering; professional energy industry expertise .
  • Board experience: Long-tenured public company director at Maxim Power; prior director of Lucero .
  • Strategic M&A exposure: Appointed in connection with Lucero acquisition, aligning board expertise with Williston Basin assets .

Equity Ownership

Holder/CapacitySharesNotes
Direct (Chernoff)2,523Direct common
Hawthorne Energy Ltd.1,487,944Chernoff significant shareholder; disclaims except pecuniary interest
Kai Commercial Trust211,686Majority unitholder; disclaims except pecuniary interest
Alpine Capital Corp.409Significant shareholder; disclaims except pecuniary interest
RSUs (unvested)760Unvested restricted stock units
Total beneficial ownership1,703,3224.42% of outstanding as of record date
Hedging/PledgingHedging prohibitedDirectors and officers prohibited from hedging company securities

Insider Trades (Form 3/4 since appointment)

Filing DateTransaction DateTypeQtyPricePost-Transaction OwnershipOwnership TypeSEC Link
2025-03-112025-03-07Award (conversion via arrangement)1,487,944$0.011,487,944Indirect (Hawthorne Energy Ltd.)https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1944558/000110465925022569/0001104659-25-022569-index.htm
2025-03-112025-03-07Award (conversion via arrangement)211,686$0.01211,686Indirect (Kai Commercial Trust)https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1944558/000110465925022569/0001104659-25-022569-index.htm
2025-03-112025-03-07Award (conversion via arrangement)409$0.01409Indirect (Alpine Capital Corp.)https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1944558/000110465925022569/0001104659-25-022569-index.htm
2025-03-112025-03-07Award2,523$0.012,523Directhttps://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1944558/000110465925022569/0001104659-25-022569-index.htm
2025-03-112025-03-10Award (RSU)760$03,283Directhttps://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1944558/000110465925022569/0001104659-25-022569-index.htm
2025-05-022025-05-01Award5,952$09,235Directhttps://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1944558/000194455825000049/0001944558-25-000049-index.htm
2025-03-112025-03-07Form 3 (initial)Directorhttps://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1944558/000110465925022567/0001104659-25-022567-index.htm
Data source: Insider-trades skill (Form 3/4 feed).

Governance Assessment

  • Board effectiveness: Chernoff adds deep energy operating and investment expertise; independence affirmed. Not currently listed on standing committees, which remain fully independent and chaired by seasoned directors; Board retains a Lead Independent Director structure and regular executive sessions, supporting robust oversight .
  • Alignment: Significant beneficial ownership through affiliated entities (Hawthorne Energy, Kai Commercial Trust, Alpine Capital) plus direct holdings and RSUs; hedging prohibition enhances alignment with shareholders .
  • Compensation quality: Director pay mix is balanced (cash + time-based RSUs), within a $750k LTIP cap; LTIP embeds minimum vesting, no single-trigger CIC vesting, clawback, and anti-repricing — all strong governance features. Board disclosed Chernoff will receive standard non-employee director compensation .
  • Conflicts/related-party exposure: Company explicitly states no Item 404(a) transactions or relationships for Chernoff; independence re-confirmed at appointment. Related-party engagements disclosed elsewhere (Jefferies advisory fees; family employment) do not involve Chernoff .
  • RED FLAGS: None identified for Chernoff on independence, attendance (newly appointed), or pay anomalies. Monitor post-acquisition integration and any future related-party interactions given sizable indirect holdings via entities, although none are reported currently .

References:

Insider trade filings: