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Paula Whitten-Doolin

Director at VuzixVuzix
Board

About Paula Whitten-Doolin

Paula Whitten-Doolin, age 46, is an independent director at Vuzix (VUZI) with 1 year of board tenure. She is General Counsel of Houston First Corporation and brings securities law, capital markets, and corporate governance experience, with a JD from Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law and a BS from Caltech .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Ideanomics (multinational EV)General Counsel; oversaw Legal, HR, ESGEarly 2021–Aug 2023 Managed SEC investigation; led acquisitions/divestitures and multiple capital raises
Neste (Americas)Head of Legal, AmericasMar 2019–Mar 2022 Served on boards of four subsidiaries incl. Mahoney Environmental; built regional legal team; negotiated SAF contracts with major airlines
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLPLitigatorEarly career Litigation training; foundational legal practice

External Roles

OrganizationRoleStatusCommittees/Impact
Houston First Corporation (local gov’t corp)General CounselCurrent Governance/process oversight
Cemivita, Inc. (private)Strategic AdvisorCurrent Renewable fuels/chemicals advisory
Houston Ballet (non-profit)Board member; Finance & Audit committeesCurrent Financial and audit oversight

Board Governance

  • Committee assignments: Audit Committee member; Compensation and Human Capital Committee member; Nominating and Governance Committee Chair .
  • Independence: Board determined she is independent under SEC Rule 10A‑3 and NASDAQ rules; all standing committees are composed solely of independent directors .
  • Attendance: In 2024, no director attended fewer than 75% of Board and applicable committee meetings; all directors attended the 2024 Annual Meeting in person .
  • Committee activity levels (2024): Audit met 5 times; Compensation & Human Capital met 5 times; Nominating & Governance met 4 times .
  • Lead Independent Director: Edward Kay served as Lead Independent Director as of the proxy; he passed away on July 23, 2025. Alasdair MacKinnon joined the Board on August 5, 2025 and became Audit Chair, also serving on nominating and compensation committees, indicating post‑proxy committee reconstitution .

Fixed Compensation

Compensation Element2024 Amount/Policy
Board Cash Retainer$60,000 (directors may elect RSUs in lieu of cash)
Incremental Chair FeesLead Independent Director $15,000; Audit Chair $12,000; All other committee chairs $10,000
Stock Ownership Requirement3x base cash retainer
Total Annual Director Compensation Limit$300,000 (reduced from $500,000 in 2022)
Paula Whitten-Doolin – 2024 Director Compensation$
Fees Paid in Cash25,000
Options (in lieu of cash retainer)40,000
Stock Awards (RSUs/stock grants)128,200
Total193,200
  • Equity grant detail: Paula received 70,922 shares on June 13, 2024 as part of annual retainer ($100,000 FMV at $1.41 close prior to grant) and 20,000 shares on June 13, 2024 for onboarding ($28,200 FMV at $1.41); she also received stock options valued at $40,000 on July 1, 2024 in lieu of $20,000 cash fees under the 2024 salary/fee reduction program .

Performance Compensation

InstrumentGrant DateQuantity/TermsFair Value
RSUs/stock grant (annual retainer)Jun 13, 202470,922 shares (time‑based vesting, annual) $100,000
RSUs/stock grant (onboarding)Jun 13, 202420,000 shares (time‑based) $28,200
Options (in lieu of cash)Jul 1, 2024Options granted under fee reduction program (strike/expiration not disclosed for directors) $40,000
  • Performance metrics: Director equity is structured as time‑based RSUs; no performance metrics for director compensation were disclosed .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current U.S. public company boards: None disclosed for Paula .
  • Private/non‑profit boards: Houston Ballet (Board; Finance & Audit committees) .
  • Subsidiary boards: Served on four Neste subsidiary boards, including Mahoney Environmental (not standalone public company) .
  • Related party transactions: None since January 1, 2023 for directors/executives and >5% holders, per company disclosure .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Legal/governance: Securities law, capital markets, and corporate governance background; led legal responses to an SEC investigation at Ideanomics and executed acquisitions/divestitures and capital raises .
  • Industry: Technology, real estate/hospitality, renewable fuels; negotiated SAF supply agreements with major airlines while at Neste .
  • Education: JD, Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law; BS, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) .
  • Financial oversight: Audit Committee membership implies financial literacy; Audit Committee financial expert designation is held by Edward Kay (then chair), not Paula .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially Owned% of Outstanding SharesNotes
Paula Whitten-Doolin127,959 <1.0% (*) Beneficial ownership includes shares per SEC rules
  • Director ownership guideline: Minimum 3x annual cash retainer; individual compliance status not disclosed .
  • Hedging/pledging: Company policy prohibits hedging and pledging of company securities by insiders (including directors) .
  • Annual meeting attendance: All directors attended 2024 Annual Meeting in person, supporting engagement .

Governance Assessment

  • Board effectiveness: Paula chairs Nominating & Governance and serves on Audit and Compensation & Human Capital, indicating central roles in oversight (board composition, risk/governance, and pay) . 2024 committee cadence (Audit 5x; Comp 5x; Nom/Gov 4x) suggests active oversight .
  • Independence and engagement: Affirmed independent under NASDAQ/SEC rules; met at least the 75% attendance threshold; attended the annual meeting in person .
  • Compensation alignment: Her 2024 director pay was predominantly equity (RSUs/stock grants and options) under a program that sets RSU value and allows RSUs in lieu of cash, plus ownership guidelines (3x retainer), supporting alignment with shareholders .
  • Conflict checks: No related‑party transactions disclosed since Jan 1, 2023; hedging and pledging prohibited by policy .
  • RED FLAGS:
    • Executive pay practices include 280G tax gross‑ups for CEO/CFO severance, which are shareholder‑unfriendly; as a Compensation Committee member, Paula participates in oversight of such policies .
    • Option “repricing” risk for executives: Company determined RSU grants paired with cancellation of prior options may be deemed a repricing under Nasdaq rules and sought shareholder approval; Paula’s committee oversight is implicated. Shareholder approval mitigates process risk, but repricing remains a governance sensitivity .
    • Oversight continuity risk: Death of Lead Independent Director Edward Kay in July 2025 and the August 2025 appointment of Alasdair MacKinnon (new Audit Chair) introduce leadership transitions in core board controls .