Bruce Montgomery
About A. Bruce Montgomery, M.D.
Independent director and Lead Independent Board Member at Xencor since March 2015, age 71, with ~10 years board tenure as of April 23, 2025. Board-certified internist and pulmonologist; B.S. in chemistry (magna cum laude) and M.D. (Alpha Omega Alpha) from University of Washington. Extensive biotech operating and drug development experience at Genentech, PathoGenesis, Corus Pharma, Gilead; led development of CAYSTON for cystic fibrosis. Identified by Xencor’s board matrix with biotechnology, senior management, governance/ethics, business development and financial expertise.
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avalyn Pharma (f/k/a Genoa) | CEO & Director | Feb 2017–Oct 2022 | Led private biotech; operational leadership and financing |
| Cardeas Pharma | Founder, CEO & Director | Apr 2011–Dec 2016 | Founded company; clinical ops leadership |
| Gilead Sciences | SVP | Aug 2006–May 2011 | Led CAYSTON development; late-stage development leadership |
| Corus Pharma (acquired by Gilead 2006) | Founder & CEO | ~6 years prior to 2006 | Built specialized biotech; sale to Gilead |
| PathoGenesis (acquired by Chiron 2000) | EVP R&D | Until 2000 | R&D executive leadership |
| Genentech | Various positions | Not dated | Drug development roles |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZymoGenetics (public; acquired by BMS 2010) | Director (prior) | Not disclosed | Prior public company board service |
| Alder BioPharmaceuticals (public; acquired by Lundbeck 2019) | Director (prior) | Not disclosed | Prior public company board service |
| CytoDyn (public) | Director (prior) | Not disclosed | Prior public company board service |
Board Governance
- Independence: Affirmed independent under Nasdaq rules.
- Lead Independent Board Member: Holds authority to call and preside over Board meetings; separate committee chairs report regularly to Board.
- Committee memberships (2024): Audit; Human Capital Management & Compensation (HCMCC); Research & Development (R&D). Not listed as chair of any committee.
- Attendance: Board met five times in 2024, each with executive session; all directors attended all Board and applicable committee meetings.
- Committee activity levels (FY2024): Audit 5; HCMCC 5; Nominating 3; R&D 1.
- HCMCC structure: All members independent; Aon retained as independent compensation consultant; no interlocks with other companies’ comp committees.
Fixed Compensation (Director)
| Item | Amount (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Board retainer (non-employee director) | $50,000 | Policy baseline |
| Lead Independent Director supplement | $30,000 | Montgomery holds Lead role; total $80,000 cash retainer |
| Committee member retainers (Audit/HCMCC/R&D) | $10,000 / $8,500 / $7,500 | Per committee per year |
| 2024 Cash Fees Earned (Montgomery) | $106,000 | $80,000 retainer + $26,000 committees |
Performance Compensation (Director)
| Item | Grant Value (USD) | Shares/Units | Vesting | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Option Award (Montgomery) | $139,337 | Options: 11,971 | Monthly over 12 months | Annual program targets $300k split 50% options / 50% RSUs; valuation via Black-Scholes and 60-day average price |
| 2024 Stock Award (Montgomery) | $127,562 | RSUs: 5,986 | Cliff vest after 12 months | Equity under 2023 Plan; full vest on change in control per director comp disclosure |
| Outstanding options at 12/31/2024 | — | 110,086 | Original schedules | Aggregate outstanding options count |
| Outstanding unvested RSUs at 12/31/2024 | — | 5,986 | Policy-specified | Aggregate outstanding RSUs count |
- Director equity program: Initial grant fair value $550,000 for new directors; annual grant fair value $300,000 (equal split options/RSUs); options monthly vest over 12 months; RSUs vest after 12 months; non-employee director total comp capped at $750,000 per fiscal year ($1,500,000 in first year).
- Change-in-control treatment: Director equity “will vest in full upon a change of control” per compensation section, while plan governance summary states “no automatic single trigger acceleration” (potential inconsistency; see Governance Assessment).
Other Directorships & Interlocks
- Current public company boards: None disclosed.
- Compensation committee interlocks: None; no Xencor executives sit on other boards’ comp committees with reciprocal ties.
Expertise & Qualifications
- Board matrix: Financial expertise; biotechnology; public company board; R&D; senior management; business development; human capital; governance/ethics.
- Clinical credentials: Board-certified internist and pulmonologist.
- Drug development track record: Led CAYSTON through development at Gilead; prior R&D leadership at PathoGenesis and roles at Genentech.
Equity Ownership
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total beneficial ownership (shares) | 111,244 (less than 1%) |
| Common shares held | 3,154 |
| Options exercisable or vesting within 60 days | 108,090 |
| RSUs vesting within 60 days | Not disclosed for director list (director table aggregates RSUs outstanding) |
| Anti-hedging/pledging | Company policy prohibits hedging and pledging by directors and employees. |
Governance Assessment
- Strengths:
- Lead Independent Board Member role enhances independent oversight; full meeting and committee attendance evidences engagement.
- Multi-committee membership (Audit, HCMCC, R&D) aligns with operating and scientific expertise; independent status affirmed.
- Director compensation calibrated via independent consultant (Aon), with clear caps and standardized vesting; cash fee composition reflects role load (lead and committee service).
- Anti-hedging/pledging and clawback policies in place; equity plan prohibits option repricing without shareholder approval.
- Risks/RED FLAGS:
- Audit restatement and recall of prior auditor’s reports, plus identified material weaknesses (royalty accounting; tax legislation evaluation; Zenas impairment), elevate oversight risk; Montgomery serves on Audit Committee, heightening accountability for remediation effectiveness.
- Potential inconsistency: governance summary states “no automatic single trigger acceleration on a change in control” while director compensation disclosure states director equity “will vest in full upon a change of control,” which may be perceived as shareholder-unfriendly single-trigger acceleration for directors. Clarification warranted.
- No director stock ownership guidelines disclosed; alignment relies on annual equity grants rather than a minimum ownership requirement. (Not disclosed in proxy; absence may be viewed as a gap.)
- Related-party and conflicts:
- No related-party transactions >$120,000 involving directors since Jan 1, 2024; standard indemnification agreements in place.
- Shareholder sentiment:
- Say-on-pay approval 95.8% in 2024 indicates broad support for compensation practices; while focused on executives, it reflects overall governance credibility.
Implication: Montgomery’s leadership as Lead Independent Director and broad committee engagement support board effectiveness; however, audit remediation progress and clarity on director equity acceleration terms are key watch items for investor confidence.
Notes on Attendance and Engagement
- Board meetings in 2024: 5; executive session at each; full attendance by all directors.
- Committee meeting counts (FY2024): Audit 5; HCMCC 5; R&D 1; Nominating 3; Montgomery serves on Audit, HCMCC, R&D.
Compensation Committee Analysis (Context)
- HCMCC members: Ranieri (Chair), Montgomery, Gorman; all independent.
- Consultant: Aon engaged; independence assessed with no conflicts; peer benchmarking used for pay decisions.
- Policy features: Clawback policy implemented (2024 restatement did not trigger recovery); compensation risk assessment concluded practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect.
Summary Table: 2024 Director Compensation (Montgomery)
| Component | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Fees Earned or Paid in Cash | $106,000 |
| Option Awards (grant-date fair value) | $139,337 |
| Stock Awards (grant-date fair value) | $127,562 |
| Total | $372,899 |
Summary Table: Outstanding Director Equity (Montgomery) at 12/31/2024
| Equity Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Total options outstanding | 110,086 |
| Unvested RSUs outstanding | 5,986 |
RED FLAGS Highlight
- Audit restatements/material weaknesses; heightened Audit Committee oversight responsibility.
- Apparent single-trigger vesting for director equity at change in control contrasts governance summary claims (seek clarification).