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Bruce Montgomery

Lead Independent Director at XencorXencor
Board

About A. Bruce Montgomery, M.D.

Independent director and Lead Independent Board Member at Xencor since March 2015, age 71, with ~10 years board tenure as of April 23, 2025. Board-certified internist and pulmonologist; B.S. in chemistry (magna cum laude) and M.D. (Alpha Omega Alpha) from University of Washington. Extensive biotech operating and drug development experience at Genentech, PathoGenesis, Corus Pharma, Gilead; led development of CAYSTON for cystic fibrosis. Identified by Xencor’s board matrix with biotechnology, senior management, governance/ethics, business development and financial expertise.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Avalyn Pharma (f/k/a Genoa)CEO & DirectorFeb 2017–Oct 2022Led private biotech; operational leadership and financing
Cardeas PharmaFounder, CEO & DirectorApr 2011–Dec 2016Founded company; clinical ops leadership
Gilead SciencesSVPAug 2006–May 2011Led CAYSTON development; late-stage development leadership
Corus Pharma (acquired by Gilead 2006)Founder & CEO~6 years prior to 2006Built specialized biotech; sale to Gilead
PathoGenesis (acquired by Chiron 2000)EVP R&DUntil 2000R&D executive leadership
GenentechVarious positionsNot datedDrug development roles

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
ZymoGenetics (public; acquired by BMS 2010)Director (prior)Not disclosedPrior public company board service
Alder BioPharmaceuticals (public; acquired by Lundbeck 2019)Director (prior)Not disclosedPrior public company board service
CytoDyn (public)Director (prior)Not disclosedPrior public company board service

Board Governance

  • Independence: Affirmed independent under Nasdaq rules.
  • Lead Independent Board Member: Holds authority to call and preside over Board meetings; separate committee chairs report regularly to Board.
  • Committee memberships (2024): Audit; Human Capital Management & Compensation (HCMCC); Research & Development (R&D). Not listed as chair of any committee.
  • Attendance: Board met five times in 2024, each with executive session; all directors attended all Board and applicable committee meetings.
  • Committee activity levels (FY2024): Audit 5; HCMCC 5; Nominating 3; R&D 1.
  • HCMCC structure: All members independent; Aon retained as independent compensation consultant; no interlocks with other companies’ comp committees.

Fixed Compensation (Director)

ItemAmount (USD)Notes
Annual Board retainer (non-employee director)$50,000Policy baseline
Lead Independent Director supplement$30,000Montgomery holds Lead role; total $80,000 cash retainer
Committee member retainers (Audit/HCMCC/R&D)$10,000 / $8,500 / $7,500Per committee per year
2024 Cash Fees Earned (Montgomery)$106,000$80,000 retainer + $26,000 committees

Performance Compensation (Director)

ItemGrant Value (USD)Shares/UnitsVestingNotes
2024 Option Award (Montgomery)$139,337 Options: 11,971 Monthly over 12 months Annual program targets $300k split 50% options / 50% RSUs; valuation via Black-Scholes and 60-day average price
2024 Stock Award (Montgomery)$127,562 RSUs: 5,986 Cliff vest after 12 months Equity under 2023 Plan; full vest on change in control per director comp disclosure
Outstanding options at 12/31/2024110,086 Original schedulesAggregate outstanding options count
Outstanding unvested RSUs at 12/31/20245,986 Policy-specifiedAggregate outstanding RSUs count
  • Director equity program: Initial grant fair value $550,000 for new directors; annual grant fair value $300,000 (equal split options/RSUs); options monthly vest over 12 months; RSUs vest after 12 months; non-employee director total comp capped at $750,000 per fiscal year ($1,500,000 in first year).
  • Change-in-control treatment: Director equity “will vest in full upon a change of control” per compensation section, while plan governance summary states “no automatic single trigger acceleration” (potential inconsistency; see Governance Assessment).

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current public company boards: None disclosed.
  • Compensation committee interlocks: None; no Xencor executives sit on other boards’ comp committees with reciprocal ties.

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Board matrix: Financial expertise; biotechnology; public company board; R&D; senior management; business development; human capital; governance/ethics.
  • Clinical credentials: Board-certified internist and pulmonologist.
  • Drug development track record: Led CAYSTON through development at Gilead; prior R&D leadership at PathoGenesis and roles at Genentech.

Equity Ownership

MetricValue
Total beneficial ownership (shares)111,244 (less than 1%)
Common shares held3,154
Options exercisable or vesting within 60 days108,090
RSUs vesting within 60 daysNot disclosed for director list (director table aggregates RSUs outstanding)
Anti-hedging/pledgingCompany policy prohibits hedging and pledging by directors and employees.

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths:
    • Lead Independent Board Member role enhances independent oversight; full meeting and committee attendance evidences engagement.
    • Multi-committee membership (Audit, HCMCC, R&D) aligns with operating and scientific expertise; independent status affirmed.
    • Director compensation calibrated via independent consultant (Aon), with clear caps and standardized vesting; cash fee composition reflects role load (lead and committee service).
    • Anti-hedging/pledging and clawback policies in place; equity plan prohibits option repricing without shareholder approval.
  • Risks/RED FLAGS:
    • Audit restatement and recall of prior auditor’s reports, plus identified material weaknesses (royalty accounting; tax legislation evaluation; Zenas impairment), elevate oversight risk; Montgomery serves on Audit Committee, heightening accountability for remediation effectiveness.
    • Potential inconsistency: governance summary states “no automatic single trigger acceleration on a change in control” while director compensation disclosure states director equity “will vest in full upon a change of control,” which may be perceived as shareholder-unfriendly single-trigger acceleration for directors. Clarification warranted.
    • No director stock ownership guidelines disclosed; alignment relies on annual equity grants rather than a minimum ownership requirement. (Not disclosed in proxy; absence may be viewed as a gap.)
  • Related-party and conflicts:
    • No related-party transactions >$120,000 involving directors since Jan 1, 2024; standard indemnification agreements in place.
  • Shareholder sentiment:
    • Say-on-pay approval 95.8% in 2024 indicates broad support for compensation practices; while focused on executives, it reflects overall governance credibility.

Implication: Montgomery’s leadership as Lead Independent Director and broad committee engagement support board effectiveness; however, audit remediation progress and clarity on director equity acceleration terms are key watch items for investor confidence.

Notes on Attendance and Engagement

  • Board meetings in 2024: 5; executive session at each; full attendance by all directors.
  • Committee meeting counts (FY2024): Audit 5; HCMCC 5; R&D 1; Nominating 3; Montgomery serves on Audit, HCMCC, R&D.

Compensation Committee Analysis (Context)

  • HCMCC members: Ranieri (Chair), Montgomery, Gorman; all independent.
  • Consultant: Aon engaged; independence assessed with no conflicts; peer benchmarking used for pay decisions.
  • Policy features: Clawback policy implemented (2024 restatement did not trigger recovery); compensation risk assessment concluded practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect.

Summary Table: 2024 Director Compensation (Montgomery)

ComponentAmount (USD)
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash$106,000
Option Awards (grant-date fair value)$139,337
Stock Awards (grant-date fair value)$127,562
Total$372,899

Summary Table: Outstanding Director Equity (Montgomery) at 12/31/2024

Equity TypeCount
Total options outstanding110,086
Unvested RSUs outstanding5,986

RED FLAGS Highlight

  • Audit restatements/material weaknesses; heightened Audit Committee oversight responsibility.
  • Apparent single-trigger vesting for director equity at change in control contrasts governance summary claims (seek clarification).