2C
22nd Century Group, Inc. (XXII)·Q2 2015 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q2 2015 showed a sharp revenue ramp as XXII scaled manufacturing and recorded initial MAGIC sales in Europe: revenue $2.307M vs $0.016M in Q2 2014 and $0.616M in Q1 2015; net loss improved to $(1.29)M (or $(0.02) per share) helped by a $1.0M litigation settlement, offset by gross loss from underutilized factory capacity .
- Revenues exceeded management’s prior Q2 expectation of “in excess of $1.5M” and the company maintained FY2015 revenue guidance of “more than $5 million” (Q1 phrasing: “substantially more than $5 million”), a key potential stock catalyst for micro-cap coverage expansion and execution narrative .
- Gross margin was negative (COGS 112.7% of sales) due to fixed-cost absorption from underutilized capacity; operating loss was $(2.35)M, while Adjusted EBITDA was $(1.80)M vs $(0.85)M YoY, reflecting higher sales and marketing and scale-up costs .
- Strategic progress: RED SUN achieved approvals in all 50 states; MAGIC launched in Spain with initial UK rollout delayed to fall due to required label changes; the company advanced MRTP plans for very low nicotine cigarettes with a targeted submission in fall 2015 .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Revenue execution beat internal expectations: Q2 revenue $2.307M exceeded the company’s prior guide of >$1.5M, with contributions from RED SUN, third‑party MSA brand manufacturing, filtered cigars, and initial MAGIC sales in Europe .
- Commercial milestones: “We successfully obtained approval from all 50 states to sell our RED SUN super-premium cigarette brand across the country,” supporting broader U.S. distribution and consumer marketing programs .
- Pipeline and IP: The company “dramatically increased [its] intellectual property portfolio,” now “more than 185 issued patents and more than an additional 54 pending,” and prepared to submit MRTP for very low nicotine BRAND A in fall 2015, positioning regulatory differentiation .
What Went Wrong
- Margin pressure from underutilization: COGS were 112.7% of sales (gross margin approximately −12.7%) as fixed factory costs outweighed volumes; operating loss was $(2.35)M despite revenue growth .
- MAGIC UK timing slippage: UK introduction, initially intended for June, was postponed to fall due to required changes in consumer warning labels, modestly delaying European expansion .
- Higher operating spend: Sales and marketing rose to $0.291M in Q2 (vs $0.034M YoY) to support RED SUN and MAGIC launches; general and administrative costs remained elevated with factory-related expense, contributing to negative Adjusted EBITDA $(1.80)M vs $(0.85)M YoY .
Financial Results
P&L summary (oldest → newest):
Estimates vs Actuals (Q2 2015):
KPIs and Balance Sheet (as of/for Q2 2015):
Segment/driver commentary:
- Revenue drivers: third‑party MSA cigarette brand manufacturing, filtered cigars, RED SUN proprietary brand, initial MAGIC sales in Europe .
Guidance Changes
No other formal guidance (margins, OpEx, tax, etc.) was provided in the Q2 press release or 10‑Q .
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Note: A Q2 2015 call was held Aug 5, 2015, but a transcript was not available via our sources; themes below reflect Q1 and Q2 disclosures .
Management Commentary
- “Revenues during the second quarter of 2015, in the amount of $2,307,000, exceeded previously announced revenue expectations of $1,500,000…” .
- “We successfully obtained approval from all 50 states to sell our RED SUN super-premium cigarette brand across the country.” .
- “We now intend to submit to the FDA in the fall of 2015 a completed application for our proprietary BRAND A very low nicotine tobacco cigarettes.” .
- “We successfully launched MAGIC, the world’s only ‘0.0mg nicotine’ tobacco cigarette brand, in more than 900 state-licensed retail shops in Spain in April 2015.” ; “As of late last week, MAGIC cigarettes are available… at approximately 1,137 retail shops across Spain.” .
Q&A Highlights
- A conference call was held on August 5, 2015; however, no public transcript was available through our sources. As a result, we cannot provide Q&A highlights or any guidance clarifications beyond the press release and 10‑Q disclosures .
Estimates Context
- Wall Street consensus estimates from S&P Global (EPS and revenue) for Q2 2015 were not retrievable due to access limits; given the company’s size, coverage may be limited. Therefore, comparisons to consensus could not be provided. We benchmarked actuals against management’s disclosed expectations instead (Q2 revenue guide >$1.5M, actual $2.307M) .
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Execution improving: Material revenue inflection ($2.31M) with diversified drivers (own brands + contract manufacturing) and a clear beat vs internal expectations; watch for sustained sequential growth in H2 2015 as utilization increases .
- Margins remain the swing factor: Gross losses stem from fixed-cost absorption at the factory; incremental volumes (new contracts/brand growth) are key to moving COGS below revenue and driving operating leverage .
- Near-term catalysts: Fall 2015 MRTP submission for very low nicotine cigarettes (BRAND A) and resumed UK/EU MAGIC rollout after label revisions; any Asia JV announcements would further validate strategy .
- Marketing scale-up: RED SUN now 50‑state approved with consumer-facing campaigns; spending is rising, but could accelerate brand trials and distribution—monitor sales and marketing ROI .
- Liquidity adequate for 12 months: $8.2M cash and ~$9.2M working capital at quarter end, plus $0.6M settlement receivable expected in August; shelf capacity remains available if needed .
- Non-recurring tailwind: $1.0M litigation proceeds aided Q2 net loss; exclude this when modeling run-rate loss/EBITDA trajectory .
- Risk/Reward: Regulatory and commercialization milestones could re-rate the story, but execution risk on utilization, EU expansion timing, and MRTP outcomes remains significant .
Citations:
- Q2 2015 8‑K and Exhibit 99.1 press release:
- Q2 2015 10‑Q (financials, MD&A, cash flow, balance sheet):
- Q1 2015 8‑K press release:
- MAGIC EU launch background (additional context):