Q4 2024 Earnings Summary
- Projected 30% increase in loan volumes for 2025, driven by disciplined underwriting, strengthened asset quality, and partnerships with more platforms. This growth is expected to translate into profit increasing at the same pace as volume.
- Continued improvement in funding costs and risk profile, leading to higher profitability. In 2024, funding costs decreased by over 2%, and the company managed to lower credit risk. These trends are expected to continue in 2025, contributing to meaningful growth in both volume and profitability.
- Increased emphasis on share buybacks in 2025. In 2024, the company returned USD 76 million to shareholders, representing an over 30% payout of earnings. The company plans to allocate more capital to stock repurchases in 2025, aiming for a bigger payout and enhancing shareholder value.
- Limited visibility into future profitability due to funding costs and risk profile: Management stated that they are confident about reaching meaningful growth in both volume and profitability for 2024, but acknowledged that "visibility may be short, maybe 1 quarter or 2 quarters, we cannot guarantee the full year" regarding funding costs and risk profile. This uncertainty could impact profitability expectations for the rest of the year.
- Uncertainty in translating loan volume growth to profitability: While the company forecasts a 30% increase in loan volume for 2025, executives did not clearly explain how this growth will impact profitability. When asked, the executive noted they "don't give the forecast of the profitability" and did not provide specific details on profit margins or earnings projections, which may indicate challenges in maintaining profitability as volume increases.
- Shift towards stock buybacks over dividends may not align with shareholder preferences: Management plans to "put more weight on stock buyback and less on dividend payout," which might not meet all shareholders' expectations. This shift could suggest the company lacks better investment opportunities for excess capital or is attempting to boost earnings per share artificially rather than investing in business growth.
Metric | Period | Previous Guidance | Current Guidance | Change |
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Loan Volume Growth | Q1 2025 | no prior guidance | RMB 33.5 billion to RMB 34.5 billion | no prior guidance |
Loan Volume Growth | FY 2025 | no prior guidance | RMB 134.4 billion to RMB 138.4 billion, representing 30% growth | no prior guidance |
Topic | Previous Mentions | Current Period | Trend |
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Loan Volume Growth | Q1: Noted an 11% decline (RMB 22B). Q2: Decline of 12% YoY with a sequential increase to RMB 23B. Q3: Mixed signals with a 4% YoY decline but a 25% sequential increase (RMB 28B). | Q4: Reported RMB 32B in loans with a 24% YoY increase and an optimistic forecast of a 30% increase in 2025. | Improved sentiment and growth focus – The narrative has shifted from mixed performance to clear growth, supported by expanded acquisition channels. |
Profitability Translation | Q1: Despite lower loan volumes, profitability improved significantly (net income up 28% YoY). Q2: Achieved record high net income despite volume decline. Q3: Delivered record non‐GAAP net income with continued revenue growth. | Q4: Emphasis on profit growing in line with loan volume; net income more than doubled YoY driven by disciplined underwriting and lower funding costs. | Strengthened and consistent focus – The company has consistently maintained profitability despite volume fluctuations, with Q4 showing an even stronger positive outlook. |
Credit Quality | Q1: Raised concerns over increasing overdue percentages but noted stabilizing asset quality. Q2: Improvement in asset quality reported with better delinquency performance. Q3: Cited further improvements in asset quality and lower delinquency rates. | Q4: Continued emphasis on strengthening asset quality and effective risk management practices. | Consistent improvement – The narrative remains positive with continuous enhancements in credit quality, reinforcing effective risk controls. |
Delinquency Rates | Q1: Higher delinquency rates noted (31-60 days at 1.61% and 91-180 days at 4.37%). Q2: Mixed figures with slight improvements compared to the previous quarter. Q3: Reported continued improvement (31-60 days at 1.02% and 91-180 days at 3.22%). | Q4: Noted further improvement with rates of 1.17% (31-60 days) and 2.48% (91-108 days) compared to last year. | Downward trend – Overall sentiment has shifted towards increasingly favorable delinquency metrics, supporting overall asset quality improvement. |
Loan Provisions | Q1: Provision increased to RMB 62M from RMB 20M year-over-year. Q2: Provisions reported at RMB 96M due to cumulative loan volume effects. Q3: No specific new details provided. | Q4: No mention of loan provisions, suggesting a reduced focus on this area. | Diminished focus – The omission in Q4 may indicate that loan provisions are currently less of a concern or are being managed implicitly. |
Share Repurchase Programs | Q1: Announced a new repurchase program for up to $20M. Q2: Launched a $20M program with completed tender offers. Q3: Detailed repurchase activity including multiple programs and available balances. | Q4: Reported significant repurchase activity (38.4M shares for USD 49M) and signaled increased emphasis on buybacks in 2025. | Heightened focus – Consistent emphasis with an expanded scope in Q4, highlighting ongoing commitment to return capital to shareholders. |
Dividend Payout Strategy | Q1: No mention of dividend strategy. Q2: Maintained a semiannual dividend policy with USD 0.17 per ADS. Q3: Discussed dividends in context of yield alongside share buybacks. | Q4: Confirmed a semiannual dividend (USD 0.25 per ADS) while indicating a future shift to prioritize share buybacks given stock undervaluation. | Stable yet shifting – Dividend commitments remain steady but with a growing strategic emphasis on buybacks as market conditions evolve. |
Funding Costs | Q1–Q3: Little to no focus on funding costs, with no detailed discussion in Q3 and Q2 and only indirect mentions in Q1. | Q4: Explicitly highlighted a decrease in funding costs by more than 2% YoY, with expectations to remain low in 2025. | Emerging focus – Q4 introduces a more detailed and positive discussion on funding costs, reflecting improved financial conditions. |
Risk Profile Management | Q1: Emphasized proactive adjustments and streamlined risk control to stabilize asset quality. Q2: Discussed proactive risk management measures and improved delinquency rates. Q3: Less detailed but implied continued monitoring through improved asset quality. | Q4: Noted effective risk management that contributed to lower credit risk and a stable risk profile for the near term. | Consistent and reinforcing – The commitment to risk management remains steady, with Q4 reinforcing its critical role in supporting profitability. |
Operational Efficiency and Expense Management | Q1: Highlighted strict risk controls and cost reductions, resulting in improved operating income. Q2: Focused on cost control with mixed movements in different expense categories. Q3: Detailed discussion on rising expenses alongside improved operational income, reflecting efficiency improvements despite higher costs. | Q4: While not explicitly detailed as standalone topics, there is notable mention of AI-powered enhancements (e.g., customer service robots, auto coding tools) that imply a focus on leveraging technology to boost operational efficiency. | Technologically enhanced focus – The narrative has evolved to emphasize technology-driven efficiency gains, complementing traditional cost management efforts. |
Regulatory Environment and Economic Policies | Q1: No notable discussion. Q2: No significant commentary provided. Q3: Characterized as stable with supportive government stimulus measures noted in September 2024. | Q4: Expanded discussion highlighting Chinese monetary and fiscal stimulus measures that lowered funding costs and supported borrower demand; also emphasized favorable regulatory guidance from NFRA. | Increased prominence – Q4 brings a more comprehensive discussion of regulatory and economic policies, suggesting these factors are playing an increasingly positive role. |
Market Valuation and Investor Perception | Q1: Largely absent; focus was on operational performance and strategy. Q2: No specific discussion on valuation. Q3: Addressed issues of low valuation (trading at just over 1x earnings) and the impact of share buybacks and dividend yields on investor sentiment. | Q4: Continued focus on undervaluation despite a 200% stock price appreciation; reiterated commitment to capital returns via share buybacks and highlighted the rare undervalued stock price relative to EPS. | Sustained concern with nuanced optimism – While undervaluation remains a key theme, Q4 features a more optimistic tone regarding future upside and shareholder return strategies. |
Access to New Customer Channels and Enhanced Customer Quality | Q1: Not mentioned. Q2: Introduced as a positive development enabling access to new channels and the acquisition of higher-quality customers. Q3: Not specifically discussed. | Q4: Emphasized as a primary driver for the forecast 30% growth in loan volume for 2025, reinforcing the importance of direct customer reach and partnerships. | Emerging and affirming – After emerging in Q2, the topic gains strong emphasis in Q4 as a key growth driver with an optimistic tone. |
Technical and Execution Challenges in Capital Returns | Q1: Not mentioned. Q2: No specific details provided. Q3: Discussed challenges such as low trading volume and currency exchange issues affecting share buybacks. | Q4: No discussion of technical or execution challenges, indicating a possible resolution or reduced emphasis of these issues. | Declining focus – Previously noted challenges in Q3 are no longer a topic in Q4, possibly reflecting improvements or a shift in strategic priorities. |
Forward-Looking Guidance and Visibility on Future Performance | Q1: Provided guidance on loan volumes and profitability targets, with moderate visibility on near-term performance. Q2: Offered specific volume guidance for Q3 and linked improvements to better delinquency trends. Q3: Detailed quarterly and full-year guidance, mentioning monthly targets and a supportive macroeconomic backdrop. | Q4: Presented comprehensive forward-looking guidance including a forecast for a 30% increase in loan volume in 2025, strong profitability links, and acknowledgment of limited visibility (one to two quarters) amidst favorable regulatory and economic conditions. | More expansive and optimistic – The company’s outlook has evolved to offer broader and more confident guidance, while also noting short-term visibility constraints. |
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Loan Volume Growth
Q: What's driving expected 30% loan growth in 2025?
A: Management anticipates a 30% increase in loan volume due to two main factors. First, they are reaching more customers independently, enhancing their acquisition strategy. Second, they are partnering with more platforms willing to cooperate due to their strong track record, opening new acquisition channels. -
Profitability Outlook
Q: How will loan growth impact profitability this year?
A: While not providing a specific forecast, management expects profits to increase at the same pace as loan volume. Despite similar volumes in 2024 and 2023, net income increased by nearly RMB 300 million due to reduced credit risk and a funding cost decrease of over 2%. They are confident in achieving meaningful growth in both volume and profitability in 2025. -
Capital Allocation Priorities
Q: Will you prioritize buybacks or dividends going forward?
A: Management plans to emphasize share buybacks in 2025 while slightly reducing dividend payouts. In 2024, they paid out USD 76 million, about 34% of earnings, combining dividends and buybacks. Despite a 200% stock appreciation, they believe the stock is undervalued, citing an EPS of $4.83 with a stock price around $13. They aim for a bigger payout in 2025, favoring buybacks to enhance shareholder value. -
New Executive Introduction
Q: Who is the new team member and his role?
A: Noah Kauffman has joined X Financial to deepen engagement with U.S. capital markets. He will focus on enhancing investor relations, driving strategic financial initiatives, and optimizing financial strategy and capital allocation to deliver long-term shareholder value.
Research analysts covering X Financial.