Jae-Hyo Seo
About Jae-Hyo Seo
Jae‑Hyo Seo, age 58, was nominated and presented by YOSH as an Independent Director for election at the May 5, 2025 Special Meeting; his background is in prosecution, legal consulting, and a government land/geospatial agency . He served as an investigator in the South Korean prosecution (Suwon District Prosecutor’s Office; Seoul Central District Prosecutor’s Office) from 1995–2009, consulted at Dadam and Pyeongsan Law LLC from 2011–2020, and then worked at Korea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corporation .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Korean Prosecution (Suwon District Prosecutor’s Office; Seoul Central District Prosecutor’s Office) | Investigator | 1995–2009 | Prosecutorial investigation experience |
| Dadam Law; Pyeongsan Law LLC | Consultant | 2011–2020 | Legal consulting |
| Korea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corporation | Staff/Professional | Not disclosed | Public-sector land/geospatial experience |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Public Company? | Committees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not disclosed in YOSH filings | — | — | — |
Board Governance
- Independence: YOSH designated Seo as “Independent Director” in the Board Slate for the May 5, 2025 Special Meeting .
- Committee assignments: Not disclosed for Seo as of April–June 2025 filings; prior Audit Committee consisted of Yeo (Chair), Harinne Kim, Jay Kim and Compensation Committee consisted of Jay Kim (Chair) and Harinne Kim (2023 baseline) .
- Attendance baseline: YOSH’s Board held six meetings in fiscal 2023; each director then on the Board attended >75% of meetings (Seo was not yet a director) .
- Controlled company: YOSH is a “controlled company” under Nasdaq rules (majority voting power), and avails itself of exemptions (no independent-only Nominating/Governance Committee; Compensation Committee may not be entirely independent) .
- Board turnover context: Two directors (Yusil Yeo and Harinne Kim) resigned effective at the Special Meeting (April 10, 2025), with Seo and Abe Lim nominated to replace them; later, director Sungjoon Chae resigned effective May 22, 2025 .
Fixed Compensation
Director compensation specifics for non‑employee directors were not disclosed (amounts, fees). The Company stated it plans to implement a non‑employee director compensation plan with annual cash retainers and/or annual stock options; committee chairs to receive additional retainers .
| Component | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Director Cash Retainer | Not disclosed | Company plans cash retainer for non‑employee directors |
| Committee Membership Fees | Not disclosed | Planned; amounts not disclosed |
| Committee Chair Fees | Not disclosed | Planned; amounts not disclosed |
| Meeting Fees | Not disclosed | Not disclosed |
Performance Compensation
YOSH’s 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan authorizes equity awards (options, SARs, RSUs, restricted stock, other stock-based awards) and cash awards, administered by independent directors; awards are subject to clawback and may include performance goals. No director‑specific performance metrics or grants for Seo were disclosed .
| Metric/Mechanism | Plan Provision | Director‑Specific Disclosure |
|---|---|---|
| Equity award types | ISOs/NSOs, SARs, RSUs, restricted stock, other stock-based awards; cash awards | None for Seo |
| Exercise price policy | No discounted options/SARs (≥ fair market value at grant) | N/A |
| Repricing | No repricing without stockholder approval | N/A |
| Clawback | All awards subject to Company clawback policy and applicable law | N/A |
| Performance awards | Committee may set corporate/individual goals; target vesting possible in change-in-control scenarios | None disclosed for directors |
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Person | Other Current Public Company Boards | Interlocks/Shared Directorships | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jae‑Hyo Seo | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | Biography lists legal/government roles; no public board roles disclosed |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Legal and investigative expertise: 14 years as a prosecution investigator (district and central offices), implying strong compliance, investigations, and risk oversight skills .
- Legal consulting and public‑sector exposure: Consulting at law firms (2011–2020) and work at Korea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corporation, contributing governance and regulatory perspective .
Equity Ownership
- Beneficial ownership disclosures as of April 22, 2025 list executives and certain directors; Seo is not listed (he was a nominee at that time), so director‑specific ownership for Seo was not disclosed .
- No pledging/hedging disclosures identified for Seo; the 2024 proxy stated no pledges in the ownership table presented then (for those listed) .
Governance Assessment
- Board effectiveness signal: Legal and investigation background strengthens audit/compliance oversight; however, Seo’s specific committee placement was not disclosed, limiting visibility into his governance impact .
- Controlled company governance risk: YOSH relies on Nasdaq “controlled company” exemptions (no independent‑only nom/gov committee; compensation committee independence exemptions), reducing minority investor protections versus fully independent boards .
- Change‑of‑control and dilution risk: Special Meeting proposals included issuing 220,000 Class B shares to BS1 Fund (change of control), up to 2,720,000 Class A shares across subscriptions, authorized share increase to 100,000,000, and 4‑for‑1 forward split—material ownership/voting shifts and dilution risk that can affect investor confidence .
- Board turnover: Multiple 2025 changes (two resignations, new nominees, one mid‑May resignation) increase stability risk and may disrupt committee continuity; timely disclosure indicates no disagreements, but sustained turnover can affect oversight quality .
- Shareholder voting context: At the Dec. 19, 2024 Annual Meeting, all proposals (including board election of then‑incumbents and capital-raising authorizations) received strong approval, indicating limited near‑term governance resistance among voting holders under dual‑class control .
Shareholder Vote Outcomes (Context)
| Proposal | Votes For | Votes Against | Abstain | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director elections (Chae, Jay Kim, Harinne Kim, Yusil Yeo) | 1,703,720–1,704,004 | 1,353–1,637 | — | All elected for 2024–2025 term |
| Ratify auditor (BCRG Group) | 1,823,389 | 1,392 | 580 | Approved |
| Issuance >19.99% (Alumni Capital LP) | 1,694,839 | 9,961 | 557 | Approved |
| December ELOC Agreement (>19.99%) | 1,694,217 | 10,584 | 556 | Approved |
| December Note (>19.99%) | 1,694,216 | 10,584 | 557 | Approved |
Related‑Party Transactions (Conflict Screening)
- Loans and control: Loans involving CEO James Chae (and affiliate APIIS Financial, Inc.) and a loan to Won Zo Whittier (100% owned by Chae); concentrated voting power from Class B stock (10 votes/share) — no related‑party transactions disclosed for Seo .
- Governance red flags: Dual‑class control and related loans centralized around the CEO may pose conflict risks; no specific conflicts disclosed for Seo .
Notes on Unavailable Disclosures
- Committee assignments, meeting attendance, director compensation amounts, equity grants, and beneficial ownership for Seo were not disclosed in the April–June 2025 filings reviewed; if/when filed (e.g., a subsequent DEF 14A or Form 4), those would clarify alignment and engagement .
Overall implication: Seo’s prosecutorial and legal expertise is accretive for audit/compliance oversight, but the controlled‑company structure, significant 2025 capital structure changes, and board turnover temper governance quality signals until committee roles, compensation, and ownership alignment are disclosed .