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Ibrahim Punawala

Research Analyst at Bank of America Corp. /de/

Ebrahim Poonawala is Head Managing Director of American Banks Research at Bank of America Securities, specializing in US and Canadian mid-cap and large-cap banks. He covers a diverse roster of firms including Western Alliance, Goldman Sachs Group, US Bancorp, and PNC Financial, and has achieved a 68% success rate and an average return of 12.9% on analyst calls over nearly 470 ratings, ranking in the top 2% of Wall Street analysts. Poonawala joined Bank of America in 2012 following roles as a Senior Equity Research Analyst at Morgan Keegan, with prior experience at Morgan Stanley and in risk management at Atlantic Union Bank. He holds an MBA in Corporate Finance from Virginia Tech, a bachelor's degree in accounting from Bombay University, and is professionally registered with FINRA as required for senior equity analysts.

Ibrahim Punawala's questions to FLAGSTAR BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (FLG) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Ibrahim Punawala of Bank of America questioned Flagstar Bank N.A.'s expense outlook, noting that adjusted expenses appear to be flatlining at the current run rate despite planned hiring. He sought clarification on remaining cost-saving opportunities and the puts and takes that could influence expenses. He also asked about the outlook for non-interest-bearing (NIB) deposit growth, its expected trend as a percentage of the overall mix, and the timeline for new lending relationships to translate into core deposit growth.

Answer

CFO Lee Smith highlighted the significant $800 million year-over-year reduction in non-interest expenses. He identified future cost-saving opportunities in reducing FDIC expenses through liquidity optimization and improved profitability, lowering vendor costs, and achieving efficiencies from technology projects (e.g., data center consolidation). Regarding NIB deposits, Lee Smith expects growth from new C&I relationships (including operating accounts), the private bank's reorganization, and the 360 bank branches. CEO Joseph Otting added that the consolidation of data centers from six to two will yield significant cost reductions.

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Ibrahim Punawala's questions to MORGAN STANLEY (MS) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Ibrahim Punawala inquired about the risk of an 'AI bubble' and its implications for Morgan Stanley's revenue and growth outlook, seeking insights from both investment banking and wealth clients.

Answer

CFO Sharon Yeshaya discussed AI's broad applications for efficiency and productivity across the firm, citing examples like DevGen AI for developer efficiency, Parable for data analysis, and LeadIQ for revenue-driven lead distribution. She emphasized that the firm is still 'scratching the surface' of AI's potential.

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