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    Subhalaxmi Nambi

    Vice President and Equity Research Analyst at Guggenheim Securities

    Subhalaxmi Nambi is a Vice President and Equity Research Analyst at Guggenheim Securities, specializing in molecular diagnostics, genomics, and life sciences tools. She covers companies including Veracyte Inc, Grail Inc, and Cryoport Inc, with a track record of rigorous analysis as evidenced by participation in 45 earnings calls and coverage of 19 healthcare firms. Nambi joined Guggenheim Securities following prior experience in business development at UMass Medical School and holds FINRA registration as a licensed securities professional. Her achievements include establishing herself as a respected analyst in the diagnostics sector and consistently providing detailed, actionable research to institutional clients.

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to GRAIL (GRAL) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to GRAIL (GRAL) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi inquired about the quantifiable cost improvements from the new version of the Galleri test in Q1 and the expected trend for the year. She also asked how the Quest Diagnostics and TRICARE initiatives have performed against initial expectations and if there is potential for upside.

    Answer

    Aaron Freidin, an executive, explained that margins are expected to improve throughout the year as the new Galleri version scales and the company moves through the launch transition. Robert Ragusa, an executive, noted that while it's still early, ordering through the Quest portal is improving, and the TRICARE contracting process is underway, with more updates expected later in the year.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Cryoport (CYRX) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Cryoport (CYRX) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked for quantification of margin improvements from supply chain initiatives and inquired about the company's messaging to shareholders regarding the new, reportedly stricter, FDA Director of CBER.

    Answer

    CFO Robert Stefanovich stated that while the margin impact from supply chain initiatives isn't quantifiable, the goal is to protect current margins, with true expansion driven by service leverage. Regarding the new Head of CBER, CEO Jerrell Shelton expressed confidence, describing him as an accomplished scientist for whom data will be the deciding factor. CFO Robert Stefanovich added that the proven safety and efficacy of these therapies remains the key long-term driver.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Cryoport (CYRX) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi inquired about post-commercialization revenue drivers, biotech funding trends, and whether 2025 guidance assumes similar funding levels to 2024.

    Answer

    CSO Dr. Mark W. Sawicki and VP Thomas Heinzen confirmed revenue growth comes from both patient volume and wallet share expansion via services like IntegriCell. Dr. Sawicki noted strong 2024 funding and positive market sentiment for 2025. Mr. Heinzen clarified that commercial revenue guidance is not dependent on biotech funding, as it's driven by large, established companies.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to VERACYTE (VCYT) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to VERACYTE (VCYT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked about management's satisfaction with the current product portfolio and the potential for expansion, as well as how investors should value pipeline assets like MRD and the Percepta Nasal Swab.

    Answer

    CEO Marc Stapley expressed excitement for the current portfolio, highlighting its expansion from a single product to multiple tests and indications, including the recent addition of breast cancer. He affirmed the company's focus on both organic and inorganic growth. Regarding the pipeline, Stapley and CFO Rebecca Chambers agreed that assets like MRD and the nasal swab are undervalued, emphasizing their large market potential and noting that key launches are now nearer-term catalysts, expected within the next 12-18 months.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to VERACYTE (VCYT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi inquired about Veracyte's strategic direction for 2025 and beyond following its significant transformation, and asked about the specific drivers behind Decipher's strong volume growth.

    Answer

    CEO Marc Stapley stated the future involves continued focus on the core portfolio, investment in long-term growth drivers like MRD, and maintaining a strong financial profile. He attributed Decipher's growth to both existing physicians expanding usage across all risk categories following NCCN guideline updates and new physician adoption, supplemented by expanded commercial payer coverage.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to BRUKER (BRKR) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to BRUKER (BRKR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi of Guggenheim Partners asked about the BEST segment, questioning if the clinical MRI superconductor business is expected to improve, given that the company's diversified portfolio is intended to offset weakness in other areas.

    Answer

    CEO Frank Laukien indicated that the recovery in the clinical MRI market is expected to be slow, leading to a weaker year for the BEST segment's superconducting materials business. He clarified that the segment's research instruments component is expected to be steadier for the year after a difficult Q1 comparison.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to BRUKER (BRKR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi inquired about the geographic growth drivers for the timsTOF platform, its exposure to U.S. academic funding, and whether any products are affected by top-down proteomics-related export restrictions.

    Answer

    CEO Frank Laukien stated that timsTOF growth is geographically broad, with contributions from the U.S., Europe, and Asia Pacific, and that the platform will benefit from a gradual biopharma recovery. He clarified that the instruments used for applications like interactomics and top-down proteomics are manufactured in Europe (Switzerland or Germany) and are therefore not affected by the U.S. export restrictions.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Tempus AI (TEM) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Tempus AI (TEM) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked a two-part question regarding financial modeling and long-term strategy. She inquired about the assumptions for ASP and gross margin improvement if MolDx xM reimbursement is approved, and about the company's top investment priorities once it achieves positive EBITDA.

    Answer

    CFO Jim Rogers addressed the first part, stating that ASP improvements for the year are based on migrating more xT volume to the FDA-approved version and that no potential reimbursement for xM is baked into the current guidance. CEO Eric Lefkofsky answered the second part, emphasizing the goal of being adjusted EBITDA positive in 2025. He highlighted key investment areas with high ROI, including the MRD space with their tumor-naive platform and building out core AI applications, which requires ongoing investment in data and compute.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Tempus AI (TEM) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked what, if any, benefit from Ambry's existing payer contracts is embedded in the 2025 guidance for Tempus's core tests. She also inquired about the strategic process for deciding to offer third-party tests, such as the recently announced agreement with Atera AI.

    Answer

    CFO Jim Rogers noted that the benefit from payer contract overlap is minimal, estimated at less than $10 million, due to limited overlap between the businesses. CEO Eric Lefkofsky explained that Tempus's network of over 3,000 hospitals provides a powerful distribution platform for both internal and third-party AI algorithms. He stated that decisions to add external tests are physician-led and that he expects to add many more such algorithms to the platform over time.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to SOPHiA GENETICS (SOPH) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to SOPHiA GENETICS (SOPH) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi of Guggenheim Partners inquired about the revenue contribution of churned customers, the cross-selling progress for MSK-ACCESS and MSK-IMPACT, and whether the expanded AstraZeneca agreement was already factored into the 2025 guidance.

    Answer

    President Ross Muken explained that while the number of churned customers can be elevated by smaller accounts in emerging markets, the revenue churn percentage remains low. Co-Founder and CEO Jurgi Camblong noted that while MSK-ACCESS and MSK-IMPACT are still in the early stages, they are designed to be used together for initial diagnosis and longitudinal follow-up. CFO George Cardoza clarified that new MSK-ACCESS contracts, including those from partnerships, have a longer implementation runway before generating revenue, which is factored into the existing financial outlook.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to SOPHiA GENETICS (SOPH) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi of Barclays inquired about current trends in BioPharma funding and recovery, and what leading indicators give SOPHiA GENETICS visibility into future customer volumes.

    Answer

    Co-Founder and CEO Dr. Jurgi Camblong acknowledged the challenging BioPharma environment but noted a refilled pipeline due to a dedicated team focus. President Ross Muken added that while momentum is improving, deal cycles can be long (6-12 months), explaining the conservative guidance. CFO George Cardoza confirmed the guidance includes no material pharma growth, viewing it as potential upside. Regarding volume visibility, Muken explained that the backlog of signed contracts, which have a 6-9 month implementation lead time, provides confidence in the clinical business. Cardoza highlighted the high-priced MSK-ACCESS application as a significant future revenue driver as new signings come online in the latter half of the year.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to SOPHiA GENETICS (SOPH) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi from Guggenheim asked about current trends in the biopharma business, the outlook for continued operational spending discipline, and the structure of the sales force across oncology and rare diseases.

    Answer

    Co-Founder and CEO Dr. Jurgi Camblong confirmed that the company's value proposition is resonating with pharma partners, particularly for decentralized testing and real-world data. President Ross Muken highlighted the 39% year-over-year improvement in cash burn and reaffirmed the commitment to the path to profitability. Dr. Camblong described the sales force as a pod-based model, with generalists selling the full portfolio supported by technical specialists.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to CASTLE BIOSCIENCES (CSTL) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to CASTLE BIOSCIENCES (CSTL) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi from Guggenheim Partners questioned the Previse acquisition, comparing it to the MyPath deal and asking about lessons learned. She also asked about Previse's Medicare reimbursement rate compared to TissueCypher.

    Answer

    CFO Frank Stokes differentiated the Previse deal, highlighting its technology and significant pipeline potential for the GI franchise. He noted Previse's Medicare rate is lower than TissueCypher's ADLT rate but asserted that clinical utility and evidence, not reimbursement rates, are the primary drivers of physician adoption.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to CASTLE BIOSCIENCES (CSTL) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi inquired about the adoption of DecisionDx-Melanoma in academic versus private dermatology settings and asked for an update on the launch and reimbursement timeline for the company's atopic dermatitis gene expression profile test.

    Answer

    CEO Derek Maetzold countered the idea of hesitant academic adoption for DecisionDx-Melanoma, highlighting the 1,816 new ordering clinicians in 2024 as evidence of broad interest. Regarding the atopic dermatitis test, he confirmed a potential late 2025 launch target, assuming successful validation, but advised that material revenue should not be modeled until approximately 2028 or 2029, with a reimbursement strategy to be finalized after the test's clinical profile is complete.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Twist Bioscience (TWST) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Twist Bioscience (TWST) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked about the dependency of the second-half NGS revenue guidance on the company's top 10 customers.

    Answer

    CFO Adam Laponis clarified that NGS growth is expected from both the top 10 customers and those outside that group. He noted that the composition of the top 10 rotates quarterly and that the guidance does not bake in significant revenue from new applications like MRD. The top 10 customers are projected to grow at a rate similar to the overall NGS business.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Twist Bioscience (TWST) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi from Guggenheim Securities questioned the extent to which the 'Express' product dynamic contributed to the strong gross margin performance and its sustainability.

    Answer

    An executive, likely CFO Adam Laponis, clarified that while the Express portfolio contributes, the primary driver of gross margin expansion is revenue growth leveraging the company's fixed cost base. He affirmed that this performance, supported by ongoing process improvements, is considered sustainable and robust moving forward.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Twist Bioscience (TWST) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi requested details on the key assumptions behind the fiscal 2025 guidance, including end-market growth for NGS, the role of Express Genes in the gross margin target, and overall expectations for the SynBio market.

    Answer

    President and COO Dr. Patrick Finn clarified the guidance assumptions. For NGS, the forecast includes continued growth in liquid biopsy but does not assume a significant revenue ramp from minimal residual disease (MRD). For SynBio, the company anticipates continued expansion of its customer base and strong uptake of Express Genes. He reiterated expectations for sequential gross margin improvement throughout the year.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to EXACT SCIENCES (EXAS) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to EXACT SCIENCES (EXAS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Asked if commercial payer coverage for Cologuard Plus could provide upside this year and if the pricing for Cancerguard has been determined.

    Answer

    The base assumption is that non-Medicare Part B coverage for Cologuard Plus will be minimal this year, but discussions with payers are positive due to the test's lower false positive rate. The pricing for Cancerguard has not yet been decided.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to EXACT SCIENCES (EXAS) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi of Guggenheim Securities asked a follow-up question about the Oncodetect MRD test, inquiring if its performance in the upcoming data release is expected to be consistent with or better than previously presented results.

    Answer

    Brian Baranick, GM of Precision Oncology, stated that while the data is under embargo, it looks "promising." He referenced the strong performance in a recently published study in the Journal of Surgical Oncology, where positive patients were 56 times more likely to recur, and highlighted significant investments in further prospective studies.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to EXACT SCIENCES (EXAS) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked a follow-up question on the MRD test, inquiring whether its performance in the upcoming data release is expected to be consistent with or better than previously presented results.

    Answer

    Brian Baranick, GM of Precision Oncology, reiterated that the data is under embargo but described it as "promising." He pointed to the strong performance already demonstrated in a published study, where positive patients were 56 times more likely to recur and the test showed a 10-month lead time over standard imaging, indicating a high bar for performance.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to EXACT SCIENCES (EXAS) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Sought confirmation on the 2025 revenue growth outlook, whether it could be achieved with mid-single-digit opex growth, and if the 2027 20% EBITDA target remains intact.

    Answer

    Management confirmed their 2027 20%+ EBITDA target is intact, as is their 15% compounded revenue growth target over the next three years. They expect screening revenue growth to accelerate in 2025 from 2024 levels, driven by multiple factors. They also expect meaningful margin expansion in 2025 from both revenue growth and continued cost discipline, especially in G&A.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to EXACT SCIENCES (EXAS) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi from Guggenheim sought confirmation on the 2025 revenue growth outlook, whether op-ex could be held to mid-single-digit growth, and if the 2027 20% EBITDA target is intact.

    Answer

    CEO Kevin Conroy confirmed the 2027 20%+ EBITDA target is intact, as is the 15% compounded revenue growth target over the next three years. CFO Aaron Bloomer reiterated confidence in accelerating screening growth in 2025 and achieving the long-term EBITDA target, driven by both revenue growth and continued cost controls, particularly in G&A.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to EXACT SCIENCES (EXAS) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi from Guggenheim sought confirmation on the 2025 revenue growth outlook, the potential for mid-single-digit operating expense growth, and whether the 2027 target of 20% EBITDA margin remains intact.

    Answer

    CEO Kevin Conroy and CFO Aaron Bloomer both affirmed the long-term targets are intact. Bloomer reiterated confidence in achieving 20%+ adjusted EBITDA by 2027. Conroy stated that while not giving specific 2025 guidance, the 15% compounded growth target is intact, and a combination of growth drivers can deliver 'mid double-digit increase or greater.' Bloomer added that screening growth is expected to accelerate in 2025 and meaningful margin expansion will come from both growth and cost controls, particularly in G&A.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to EXACT SCIENCES (EXAS) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked about the implications of the TGen partnership discontinuation for the company's MRD program. She also explored the dynamic between Oncotype DX and MRD, questioning if MRD could cannibalize Oncotype or if access to tumor tissue from Oncotype testing presents a strategic advantage.

    Answer

    CEO Kevin Conroy clarified that the company opted to use its own internally developed MRD technology combined with tech licensed from the Broad Institute, rather than the TGen technology. He described the Oncotype DX and MRD tests as complementary, not cannibalistic. He emphasized that having access to a vast number of U.S. breast cancer tissue samples through Oncotype DX's 90% market share provides a 'huge advantage' for developing and commercializing a breast cancer MRD test.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Guardant Health (GH) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Guardant Health (GH) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked about the potential upside and downside drivers for the updated Shield volume guidance and inquired how much the new TissueNext product contributes to the overall forecast.

    Answer

    Co-CEO AmirAli Talasaz listed potential upside drivers for Shield volumes, including outperforming sales rep productivity, inclusion in ACS guidelines, and better-than-expected results from the Abu Dhabi contract. Co-CEO Helmy Eltoukhy clarified that the new tissue test represents a relatively small portion of the 2025 oncology guidance, with Guardant360 and Reveal being the primary drivers.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Guardant Health (GH) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked about the drivers of Shield's COGS reduction and the assumptions for Guardant Reveal's ASP in 2025, including factors like ramp, payer mix, and ADLT timing.

    Answer

    Co-CEO AmirAli Talasaz explained that Shield COGS reductions leverage synergies from the Reveal epigenomics platform, though changes take longer for the IVD product. Co-CEO Helmy Eltoukhy projected the Reveal ASP to increase to roughly $600 in 2025 from a $400-$500 range in 2024, driven by Medicare coverage, but noted this does not include any potential ADLT rate increase.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Guardant Health (GH) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked about the Total Addressable Market (TAM) for Therapy Selection, particularly for Guardant360, and the potential impact of repeat testing opportunities for the same patient.

    Answer

    Co-CEO Helmy Eltoukhy explained that the company sees the Therapy Selection market growing by orders of magnitude beyond the initial 'one test per patient' paradigm. He envisions a future where patients receive 3-5 tests over their lifetime to adaptively manage treatment, a market uniquely addressable by liquid biopsy. He noted that biopharma partners are already testing samples multiple times, which is a leading indicator for future clinical practice.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to REPLIGEN (RGEN) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to REPLIGEN (RGEN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked if potential R&D cuts by pharma companies due to tariffs could impact Repligen's growth from the clinical pipeline. She also inquired about the impact of NIH funding trends on the company's guidance and long-term growth.

    Answer

    Executive Olivier Loeillot stated that Repligen has not seen any customers delay or cancel clinical trials and noted that trial starts increased in Q1. He also clarified that NIH-dependent business is de minimis at less than 1% of revenue, but acknowledged that strong NIH funding is important for the long-term health of the industry ecosystem.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to REPLIGEN (RGEN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi from Guggenheim Securities asked about the strategic focus on new modalities and PAT, questioning if it's driven by unmet needs, easier customer wins, or the ability to displace larger competitors.

    Answer

    President and CEO Olivier Loeillot explained the focus is driven by market demand, as new modalities constitute nearly half of pharma pipelines. This creates complexity for customers, who need agile partners like Repligen to provide customized, rapid solutions. He emphasized that the diversity of these new therapies requires unique manufacturing approaches, an area where Repligen's agility and technology provide a key advantage.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to REPLIGEN (RGEN) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked if the M&A strategy would consider acquiring businesses primarily for operating margin improvement, even if they don't significantly boost top-line growth.

    Answer

    President and CEO Olivier Loeillot responded that while technology differentiation is the primary driver for M&A, financial metrics including growth and margin accretion are also critical. He explained that the ideal target checks all boxes, but in reality, the company evaluates deals on a case-by-case basis, weighing the strategic benefits against the financial profile.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to NEOGEN (NEOG) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to NEOGEN (NEOG) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi sought clarification on the guidance cut, noting that the company seemed insulated from many headwinds. She asked if softer Food Safety growth and the Animal Safety trough were the primary causes, questioned if distributor hesitancy was global, and asked for the mission-critical objective for the rest of the fiscal year.

    Answer

    CEO John Adent confirmed her assessment was 'really close,' citing softer-than-expected Food Safety growth and the trough in Animal Safety as the main drivers. He clarified that distributor hesitancy was a global phenomenon. For year-end objectives, Adent listed derisking Petrifilm manufacturing, increasing sample handling output to clear backorders, and aligning the cost structure with revenue. CFO David Naemura added that completing portfolio actions was also a key priority.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to NEOGEN (NEOG) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi requested a breakdown of the $25 million guidance reduction, questioned the timing of realizing higher shipping costs, asked about customer sentiment for Petrifilm, and inquired about the outlook for the Animal Safety segment for the remainder of the year.

    Answer

    CFO David Naemura attributed over two-thirds of the guidance cut to FX headwinds and the genomics restructuring, with sample collection delays being the third factor. He explained that higher shipping costs were a symptom of post-integration normalization. CEO John Adent stated that Petrifilm customer sentiment is improving daily with supply reliability and that the Animal Safety segment is on solid footing after resolving specific distributor and supplier issues from Q1.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Natera (NTRA) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Natera (NTRA) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi of Guggenheim Partners questioned the basis for the claim that no other MRD test could receive ADLT status without FDA approval and asked about the strategic advantage of Natera's extensive biobank.

    Answer

    CEO Steve Chapman explained that ADLT regulations disqualify tests from this status if other similar commercial tests already exist on the market, which is the case for tumor-naive MRD tests. He emphasized that Natera's long-standing biobank and participation in over 100 clinical trials provide a significant advantage, enabling rapid validation and launch of new products, such as the 1,000-patient prospective study already underway for their tumor-naive CRC test.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Nautilus Biotechnology (NAUT) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Nautilus Biotechnology (NAUT) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi from Guggenheim Securities asked for clarification on why surface chemistry and probe labeling require optimization if they are standard processes, and questioned how optimizations could be broadly applicable given protein uniqueness.

    Answer

    Parag Mallick, Co-Founder and Chief Scientist, clarified that optimizations concern the interplay between labeled probes and the surface to minimize non-specific binding over hundreds of cycles, not the initial protein immobilization. He explained that while labeling chemistries are known, their system's requirement for high-cycle stability necessitates fine-tuning. He expressed confidence in the broad applicability of these optimizations because they are based on fundamental principles of binding physics that apply universally across all proteins.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to Nautilus Biotechnology (NAUT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi from Guggenheim Securities asked about the key metrics investors should use to track progress in 2025 as Nautilus transitions to a commercial stage, and which areas would see increased or decreased investment.

    Answer

    Sujal Patel, Co-Founder and CEO, emphasized that the most important metrics for 2025 are development milestones, not revenue. He highlighted two key goals: getting proteoform capabilities into customer hands and achieving the milestone of decoding a significant number of proteins from cell lysate. CFO Anna Mowry added that the company will maintain tight spend management, making only targeted investments in the commercial team closer to launch. She noted there are no plans to pull back investment, as the current spend efficiently supports development for both broad-scale and targeted applications.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to PACIFIC BIOSCIENCES OF CALIFORNIA (PACB) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to PACIFIC BIOSCIENCES OF CALIFORNIA (PACB) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked about the competitive landscape, specifically if PacBio is encountering Roche at beta sites, and requested a rank-ordering of the top three potential drivers of upside to the 2025 guidance.

    Answer

    President and CEO Christian Henry stated that PacBio has not run into Roche yet and feels confident in PacBio's established portfolio and end-to-end solutions. For potential guidance upside, he ranked the top three drivers as: 1) New large-scale population genomics (PopGen) projects starting, which would drive Revio demand; 2) Faster or broader clinical adoption, such as the Radboud expansion; and 3) Any improvement in the macroeconomic environment and certainty around NIH funding.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to PACIFIC BIOSCIENCES OF CALIFORNIA (PACB) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi of Guggenheim Securities questioned how PacBio plans to manage the increased commercial and support burden required to penetrate the wider, more fragmented market segment targeted by the lower-priced Vega platform.

    Answer

    CEO Christian Henry explained that Vega was designed for simplicity, with few consumables and a mistake-proof loading process. He and CFO Susan Kim also pointed to the new SMRT Link Cloud solution as a key tool to reduce the support burden by simplifying data management. Kim added that upgrading existing Sequel II customers and leveraging distributors will also provide commercial leverage.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to 10x Genomics (TXG) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to 10x Genomics (TXG) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked for the reason behind the weaker-than-expected gross margin in the fourth quarter, questioning if it was solely due to instrument mix or if new product rollout inefficiencies played a role.

    Answer

    CFO Adam Taich attributed the Q4 gross margin performance primarily to product mix, specifically a higher number of Xenium instrument sales. He explained that an unexpected year-end budget flush, particularly from biopharma customers, led to more instrument sales than planned, which carry a lower margin than consumables.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to 10x Genomics (TXG) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked which specific research applications are most constrained by the cost of single-cell sample prep. She also questioned the potential for price elasticity to drive volume, given that 10x's reagents are only one part of the total experiment cost.

    Answer

    CEO Serge Saxonov stated that price is overwhelmingly the #1 barrier to adoption and increased usage across nearly all customer types and applications. He argued that as sequencing costs have fallen dramatically, the 10x portion of the workflow has become a more significant determinant of the total experiment cost. This, he believes, creates a major opportunity for 10x to drive market expansion by lowering its prices, citing past examples where this strategy proved successful.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to ILLUMINA (ILMN) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to ILLUMINA (ILMN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi asked about Illumina's R&D spending of nearly $1 billion annually, questioning if this level would continue, how priorities have shifted, and how investors should assess the success of this significant investment.

    Answer

    CEO Jacob Thaysen affirmed that continued innovation and R&D investment are essential to capture the large genomics and multiomics market opportunity and are linked to the company's goal of returning to high single-digit growth. He noted a focus on R&D efficiency but stated the goal is to grow revenue into a healthier R&D-to-sales ratio rather than making drastic cuts.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to ILLUMINA (ILMN) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi inquired about the sustainability of the strong free cash flow, whether anything was abnormal in the quarter, and if the company would consider a more aggressive share buyback program.

    Answer

    CEO Jacob Thaysen attributed strong cash flow to the focused core business and noted the company has begun executing its capital allocation strategy via M&A (Fluent) and buybacks. CFO Ankur Dhingra confirmed no material anomalies in FCF and expects conversion to remain well above 100%. He reiterated the strategy to prioritize growth M&A and buy back shares to at least offset dilution.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to AKYA leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to AKYA leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Inquired about the drivers of gross margin improvement, the outlook for margins into 2025, and which product franchise was most affected by recent reagent dynamics.

    Answer

    Management attributed gross margin improvement to efficiencies from in-house manufacturing and product mix, while noting that instrument ASPs have been stable. They expect margins to remain in the low 60s and improve further in 2025. The reagent weakness was primarily related to PhenoCycler antibodies due to customer stocking behavior during a period of supply transition, which has since been resolved.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to AKYA leadership • Q1 2024

    Question

    Questioned the company's decision not to pre-announce the Q1 miss, whether the shortfall occurred late in the quarter, and sought reassurance that the full-year guidance has been lowered sufficiently given macro uncertainties.

    Answer

    Management explained that revenue is heavily back-loaded in the quarter, and the shortfall was realized late. They chose to provide a fully informed new guidance for the year rather than just a pre-announcement. They expressed confidence that the new guidance accounts for the Q1 miss drivers (CDx revenue shift and delayed instrument purchases) and the ongoing macro environment.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to AKYA leadership • Q4 2023

    Question

    Asked about the quarterly pacing and drivers of gross margin, including the impact of in-house reagent manufacturing. Also inquired about the expected contribution from PhenoCode reagent panels in the 2024 guidance and their adoption by CRO and large pharma accounts.

    Answer

    Executives attributed Q4 gross margin strength to a favorable product mix with higher reagent revenue and leveraged service revenue. Bringing reagent manufacturing in-house is a key long-term driver for margin expansion. They expect continued reagent revenue growth throughout 2024, accelerated by the adoption of targeted panels in large-scale studies, particularly in the second half of the year with CRO and biopharma partners.

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    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to MYRIAD GENETICS (MYGN) leadership

    Subhalaxmi Nambi's questions to MYRIAD GENETICS (MYGN) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Subhalaxmi Nambi of Guggenheim Partners questioned if the relationship with Optum, a UnitedHealth affiliate that produced positive data for GeneSight, helps or complicates negotiations. She also asked for the basis of their confidence that other payers won't follow United's decision.

    Answer

    President and CEO Paul Diaz stated it's unclear if UnitedHealth considered the positive Optum data but assured it will be a key part of upcoming discussions, along with other data differentiating GeneSight from other PGx tests. He expressed confidence other payers won't follow because their coverage policies are based on national/local determinations and contractual obligations, not the actions of another commercial payer.

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