Agilent - Earnings Call - Q2 2020

Transcript

Speaker 0

Good afternoon, and welcome to the Agilent Technologies Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer Thank you. And now I'd like to introduce you to the host for today's conference, Ankur Dhingra, Vice President of Investor Relations. Sir, please go ahead.

Speaker 1

Thank you, Jody, and welcome everyone to Agilent's conference call for the 2020. I hope that all of you and your families are safe and healthy. On the webcast today are Mike McMullen, Agilent's President and CEO and Bob McMahon, Agilent's Senior Vice President and CFO. Joining for the Q and A after prepared remarks will be Jacob Tyson, President of Agilent's Life Sciences and Applied Markets Group and Sam Rocha, President of Agilent's Diagnostics and Genomics Group along with Porig McDonnell, President of Agilent CrossLab Group. You can find the press release, investor presentation and information to supplement today's discussion on our website at investor.agilent.com.

Today's comments by Mike and Bob will refer to non GAAP financial measures. You will find the most directly comparable GAAP financial metrics and reconciliations on our website. Unless otherwise noted, all references to increases or decreases in financial metrics are year over year and revenue growth will be referred to on a core basis. Core revenue growth excludes the impact of currency and the acquisitions and divestitures completed within the past twelve months. We will also make forward looking statements about the financial performance of the company.

These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are only valid as of today. The company assumes no obligations to update them. Please look at the company's recent SEC filings for a more complete picture of our risks and other factors. And now I would like to turn the call over to Mike.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Ankur, and thanks, everyone, for joining our call today. I want to add my best wishes as well and hope that you and your families are safe and healthy. I'm pleased to have Porto McDonald, our President of the Agilent CrossLab Group, joining us for the first time today. As I mentioned last quarter, Mark Doak has retired from the company and Porek is now leading ACG. I know you'll enjoy getting to know Porek better in his new role.

I'm glad he could be here with us on the call. Last quarter, Ash was among the first to discuss the business impacts of COVID nineteen. Since then, much has changed as COVID nineteen is now a global pandemic. The world is a very different place than it was back in February, but what hasn't changed is the attitude and execution of the team and our unwavering focus in four key areas. Let me first talk about how we are protecting our people.

Our top priority is ensuring the health and safety of the Agilent team. Early on, we entered a global work from home policy and severely restricted travel. We implemented new work practices and safety protocols for our manufacturing teams and service engineers visiting customer laboratories. The team is really stepping up. True to the Agilent mission, our response to COVID-nineteen is driven by our commitment to our people and our customers.

It should be no surprise then that our second area of focus is unwavering commitment to our customers. We are and have been open for business. From the early stage of the pandemic, we took decisive action to secure our global business operations. We are using innovative and more efficient ways to support our customers, from leveraging our digital capabilities for remote technical assistance to urgently delivering Bravo liquid handler systems for their COVID-nineteen test or providing live online guidance to keep labs functioning. We're doubling down on references for our customers.

This is especially true as those needs change and evolve. Our third focus area is taking quick and decisive action to preserve a strong P and L and balance sheet. When we experienced significant disruption to business activity in late March, we made changes in our supply chain, logistics and business operations. This ensured continuity of order intake and our ability to deliver products and services to our customers. We also didn't shy away from taking swift action to reduce expenses.

We quickly put in place a cost management program while reprioritized and sustained our growth investments. As we continue to sharpen our plans, we will not put our future growth opportunities at risk. Bob will share more details, but the top priority is monitoring our liquidity and cash flow. We have taken actions to ensure a strong balance sheet and financial flexibility. The positive impact of our approach shows in our Q2 results.

In the midst of the spread of the global pandemic, the Agilent team delivered Q2 revenues of $1,240,000,000 This is flat on a reported basis and down a little less than 2% on a core basis. Our Q2 operating margins of 22.4 are up 50 basis points. We posted earnings per share of $71 during the quarter, flat versus our results a year ago. Before covering additional Q2 detail, a few comments on our fourth key area of focus, our continued prioritization on growth. Our building and buying growth strategy remains firmly in place, while we are taking decisive action on our cost structure to respond to the COVID-nineteen impact.

We are continuing to prioritize investments in fast growing markets such as biopharma that deliver incremental growth and help us create a more resilient business. When we all come out of this on the other side, agile and be poised for growth. Our Q2 pharma growth is being driven by the strength of our biopharma business. This is a direct result of our building and buying strategy in action. Our approach investing for growth continues to serve us well will be a major factor to help us emerge in the current environment stronger than ever.

An example of our approach to continually assessing our growth investments is the decision we made regarding our cancer diagnostic strategy and the LaserGen sequencer development program. Given changes in the marketplace, we believe we can now capture future growth in the NGS diagnostics space without the need for our own sequencer platform. As a result, we made the decision to shutter our sequencer development program. We are redirecting our investments with the valuable intellectual property we've created into areas of higher interest. Despite this program change, we remain optimistic about continued growth in NGS cancer diagnostics.

Let's now take a closer look at the quarter as well as the future outlook in today's COVID-nineteen world. Last quarter, our attention and revised outlook was focused on our China team, customers and business. As COVID-nineteen spread to other parts of the world in the second quarter, the situation changed. During February and March, our overall business was up about 1%. However, in late March, we faced significant disruption in business activity as Europe and The Americas restricted access to facilities.

Our China business is recovering better than forecasted. We posted 4% core growth in China with increasing strength throughout the quarter. In fact, in April, China posted strong growth while all other geographies experienced declines. We expect the China growth recovery to continue throughout the year as lab operations and investments continue to resume. The near term outlook in Europe and The U.

S, however, remains challenging, particularly for new equipment purchases across most end markets and non COVID-nineteen diagnostic testing. Some quick highlights across our businesses. Both DGG and ACG delivered core growth. DGG's 5% growth is driven by NASD, up 35% as the ramp of that business continues as planned. ACG was up 1%.

Our LSAG business declined 7% as customers curtailed equipment purchases, although we did have pockets of growth in biopharma, cell analysis and COVID-nineteen testing and research. From an end market perspective, pharma grew 5% in the quarter, followed by a 4% growth in diagnostics and clinical. The food market continues recovery with a modest 1% growth driven by China. Our Environmental and Forensic business is down 1% for the quarter. In Q2, academia and chemical energy are the end markets that are most impacted, down 1610%, respectively.

We expect continued pressure in these markets throughout the rest of the year, although we are seeing some pockets of growth in chemical production regionally as some customers shift supply chains. Looking forward, we expect Q3 to be the most challenging quarter of the year with gradual improvement during the course of the quarter and continuing into Q4. As a key player in the life science industry, also has an important role to play in the fight against COVID-nineteen. Before closing, I'd like to share a few thoughts on our COVID-nineteen offerings. While the COVID-nineteen virus is negatively affecting our overall growth at this time, Ashland is supporting several aspects of COVID-nineteen research and testing along with therapeutic and vaccine development.

In Q2, this resulted in a one point tailwind of growth primarily in providing instrumentation. There is potential that this will become a more meaningful tailwind in future quarters. To address this, we have mobilized across Agilent team to maximize support to customers around the globe fighting the virus. These offerings range from instrumentation such as automation, PCR and microplate testing to consumables and components necessary for testing as well as lab support to these customers. As we enter Q3, I want you to know that the global Agilent team is energized and remains focused on supporting our customers and driving growth.

We have taken swift and decisive actions to ensure a continued strong P and L and balance sheet. We remain a diversified, resilient company with a bias for speed, execution and growth. Thank you for being on the call. I will have a few closing comments after Bob speaks, and then we look forward to taking your questions. And now, Bob, you're up.

Thank you, Mike, and

Speaker 3

good afternoon, everyone. Before I begin, I want to repeat what Mike and Ankur said and hoping that you are doing well and staying safe. Looking forward, I, for one, am confident we will get through this and look forward to the day when we can follow-up these calls with face to face meetings again. In my remarks today, I'll provide some additional detail on revenue, walk through the second quarter income statement and some other key financial metrics, and then finish up with a framework for thinking about Q3. Given the current volatility and uncertainty that exists, we're not going to be providing specific forward looking guidance today.

That said, in the spirit of trying to be helpful and transparent, we will provide a glimpse into the evolution of our business during the second quarter and our thought process and how things may play out in the coming quarter. Unless otherwise noted, my remarks will focus on non GAAP results. Reported revenue for the quarter was $1,240,000,000 which was flat versus last year on a reported basis. Currency negatively impacted revenue by 1.6 percentage points and acquisitions added 3.3 percentage points to growth. On a core basis, revenue declined 1.7% in the quarter.

The pacing of revenue during the quarter varied significantly by region, driven by where each region was in the cycle of precautionary measures being taken to slow the spread of the virus. As we previously disclosed, we saw overall business activity slow in late March, driven by The U. S. And Europe. The stay at home measures in those regions reduced lab operations and limited lab access and our ability to install equipment.

This lower level of business activity carried through the month of April resulting in double digit declines for the month in those regions. On the other hand, and as we had anticipated, business activity picked up throughout the quarter in China as restrictions were slowly lifted. We saw strong growth in China in April, partially due to catch up from lower business volumes in February and March. Overall, China grew 4% for the quarter, exceeding our initial expectations at the start of Q2. In total for Q2, quarter to date results through March were up 1%, while April was down roughly 6.5%, resulting in the 1.7% core decline.

Before getting into some additional group details, it's also important to note, while we have seen some order push outs, we have not seen increased order cancellations. While there are always some level of cancellations, in both March and April, cancellations were actually lower than the previous year. Our resilient business model was extremely important to us as we navigated the effects of a challenging environment. As Mike mentioned, DGG and ACG both grew on a core basis, while LSAG instrument business declined. LSAG declined 7% core in the quarter, but did see some bright spots with growth in large molecule pharma, cell analysis and COVID-nineteen testing and research.

In addition, as Mike mentioned, we had modest growth in the food market. For LSAG, the impact of COVID-nineteen related closures was most pronounced in the academia and government and chemical and energy markets. ACG grew 1% with China growing in the high single digits. Our ACG results were negatively affected by delays in installations and lab closures in Europe and The Americas during the quarter. And I'm pleased to say that our DGG business delivered 5% growth during Q2 and was on track for double digit growth prior to the slowdown in U.

S. And Europe. We saw sequential growth in genomics boosted by products used to develop testing capabilities and for vaccine research into COVID-nineteen. And as Mike mentioned, our NASD ramp remains on track and delivered excellent growth this quarter as well. The pathology business grew in all regions except for The U.

S, where the effects of delayed and non COVID-nineteen related medical procedures was more pronounced in April. On a geographic basis, all regions ranged from flat to down 4% for the quarter with Europe down 4%, Americas down 1% and Asia Pacific flat. And within Asia, as we mentioned, China grew 4%. Now let's turn to the rest of the P And L. As the expanded impact of the pandemic became apparent, we moved quickly and decisively to adjust our cost trucker through targeted discretionary spending program reductions.

We continue to invest in our key growth opportunities and important capabilities such as digital. For example, we leveraged digital and virtual reality investments for our field service engineers to continue to support our customers where we did not have physical access. While we took actions across the P and L, we focused most of our effort on SG and A. R and D investments as a percentage of revenue were largely unchanged from the prior year. As a result, operating margins of 22.4% improved 50 basis points over last year on flat revenue.

Gross margin at 55.4% was down 60 basis points versus the prior year, mostly due to volume and the revenue mix shifting more towards services. In addition, we saw higher logistics costs as moving goods internationally became more expensive. This combination of factors resulted in non GAAP EPS for the quarter coming in at $0.71 per share, with the number we posted a year ago. Now in terms of the balance sheet, we were in the market early in the quarter, repurchasing 1,660,000.00 shares for $126,000,000 In late March, however, we suspended all share repurchases to maximize our liquidity and financial position. While not in our current plans for Q3, we continue to monitor and evaluate when repurchases will resume.

We generated $313,000,000 in operating cash flow during the quarter, which is a $61,000,000 improvement over last despite building some raw material inventory to assure supply. Additionally, we've taken steps to reduce our capital spending by roughly one third for the rest of the year. In addition, we ended the quarter in a strong position with $2,100,000,000 in available liquidity, including $1,300,000,000 in cash and roughly $800,000,000 available under our revolving credit facility. Our net leverage ratio, as defined by net debt to EBITDA, was 0.9 times. Given our cash flows and our strong financial position, there is no change to our dividend.

As you may recall, we withdrew our 2020 guidance in mid April due to the uncertainty surrounding the duration and severity of the global COVID-nineteen pandemic and the impact on the global economic environment. While various countries have started working towards reopening, the pace and effect of global reopening efforts is still unknown, so we won't be providing guidance for Q3 or the full year. However, we did want to provide a framework and a range of possibilities for how our business could unfold in the coming quarter. When we look at Q3, we expect May to be very similar and the business activity very similar to April and the business activity we've seen in the first few weeks of the month confirm that. We anticipate that China will remain ahead of the curve in terms of economic recovery relative to the rest of the world.

We expect pharma and our services, particularly contracted services, which make up the majority of our service revenue, to remain resilient, and we will be following the consumables business very closely to monitor early signs of recovery and demand patterns. A combination of these factors could result in our revenues being down between 515% on a core basis. At the lower end of the decline, we assume activity in June and July will continue to improve, with the COVID-nineteen offerings Mike mentioned having a more significant impact in the 1% contribution in Q2. Now on the higher end of this decline, we're building in the assumption that there would be no significant improvement throughout the course of the quarter in The U. S.

And Europe, that non COVID-nineteen testing would not recover and China would plateau. While this is a wide range, there's still significant uncertainty in the pace of recovery as The U. S. And Europe are currently lifting restrictions. We hope that the 15% decline proves very conservative, but wanted to provide you with some of the assumptions we're using to manage going forward.

In Q3, we expect a two point headwind due to exchange rates, and M and A should be a three point tailwind. Again, this is not formal guidance, but should give you a sense for some of the variables we're looking at within the business and believe this is the best way to view third quarter given the uncertainties that exist. As Mike said, we also believe that Q3 will be the most difficult of our fiscal year as the world works through reopening the economy. Overall, I feel very I feel we are very well positioned to deal with this challenging environment, accelerate market share gains and come out even stronger as the global economy reopens. Before I turn the call back over to Mike, I want to conclude by saying Agilent's performance for the first two quarters truly shows the resilience of our company.

I also want to thank the Agilent team for remaining focused on supporting our customers during this time. And I'd be remiss without a shout out to the finance team for being able to close the books in such a professional manner with everyone working from home. We've taken actions that will serve us incredibly well through the rest of 2020 and into the future. And with that, I believe, Mike, you'd like to share some final thoughts before we move on to Q and A.

Speaker 2

Mike? Yes. Thanks, Bob. Before we take your questions, I want to close by saying that I couldn't be more proud of our Agilent team. The idea that difficult situations provide the opportunity for organizations and individuals to step up and exhibit strength, leadership and resiliency has never been more true at Agilent.

The team has been tested during this crisis like no other time, and they have not shied away from it. Instead, we have answered the call with world class execution, an even stronger focus on customer service, and an inspired creativity that is second to none. I am absolutely convinced that we will emerge from this pandemic as an even stronger force in the marketplace. And with that, I will turn things over to Ankur, so we can take your questions. Thank you.

Speaker 1

Jody, if you can open the line for Q and A, please.

Speaker 0

And our first question comes from the line of Tycho Peterson of JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 4

Hey, thanks. I'm going to start by asking about the guide. You said China is plateauing. So what I guess sequentially is getting worse here since you captured April in the prior quarter? Why should things be deteriorating for the upcoming quarter?

And then on the COVID tailwinds, did the 35% growth you called out in NASD, did that capture anything around COVID manufacturing? Or can you maybe just touch on what drove the strength there too?

Speaker 2

You want to take that Bob? Yes. Thank

Speaker 3

you, Tycho. And this is Bob. I'll take the question. I'll actually take the second question first around NASD. The NASD growth is on the ramp that we had talked about previously.

It actually had nothing to do with COVID-nineteen testing or research. It's mostly the activities that have continued in our pipeline products and clinical testing that has happened. And we're very pleased with the progress there. So that has nothing to do with the COVID-nineteen testing. On the first question that you had, again, isn't guidance.

It's kind of a range of scenarios that we're planning. And we hope that the bottom end of that, of the minus 15, would be very conservative. If you look at, we are expecting May to be very similar to April, which would hopefully be the bottom, and then improvement in June and July. But if there are relapses, if China does relapse or there is a slowdown in that growth, you know, that would be the bottom end of the range. So we're it's a wider range than than than we would normally have, but there's obviously very much a lot of uncertainty around the the forecast.

Speaker 4

And on the uncertainty, chemical and energy, you mentioned customers shifting supply chains. Can you maybe just talk about how much of the sequential step down here is C and E? And given the volatility in oil prices, how much of a factor that is?

Speaker 2

Sure. Yes. Bob, I'll take that one. So I think for C and E for Q3, basically, we're assuming it kind of looks like Q2. And with the potential that the investments that we're starting to see inclinations of a regional approach to this pandemic has really caused many parts of the world to rethink their supply chain.

So we're seeing early indications of moving, of unsuring certain types of critical chemical components in certain geographies. So that could represent some upside to our thinking. But basically, we're assuming kind of current situation continues into Q3. Yeah, Tycho, if

Speaker 3

you look if we took our chemical and energy end market and looked at the first two months versus April, they were roughly the same. So we said it was down 10% in the quarter. It didn't have a material change in April. One of the businesses that did was academia and government. And so academia and government with the lab closures and so forth was worse in April than it was in other markets.

But chemical and energy was pretty steady throughout the quarter now, albeit down.

Speaker 4

Okay. Then one clarification before I hop off.

Speaker 2

Sorry, was going to add to that. I think when we talk about chemical energy, it's important to keep in mind that about 70% of that segment is actually chemicals, including material testing.

Speaker 4

And then just one clarification before I hop off on laser, Jan. It sounds like this is a full write down. Is that correct? You're kind of abandoning the project. That seems a little bit different than what you talked about back at our conference in January.

So can you clarify what changed there?

Speaker 2

Yes. Well, actually, you referenced your conference. A lot changed after the conference where we saw a number of new announcements indicating there were some changes in terms of how certain competitors in the space were thinking about access to the platform. So that caused us to rethink our current investments, and we had an opportunity to really move our program forward without needing to invest directly in a sequencer platform of our own. And Bob, I'll let you comment on the financial side of that.

Speaker 3

Yes. It a full shutdown and we will have a write off in Q2.

Speaker 5

Thank you. And

Speaker 6

our next question comes from

Speaker 0

the line of Steve Wuchaw of Wolfe Research. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 7

Hi, thanks for the time here. Wanted to ask first of all strategic activity in the space. One thing that we've seen across tools and devices is this upwelling of interest in capital raise in part with a view that there is an opportunity for accelerated capital deployment given the potential for opportunity here. You guys have a uniquely strong balance sheet comparatively, certainly plenty of liquidity. I wonder if you could speak to how you think about capital deployment, the intensity of capital deployment in the next year.

And then I have two follow ups. Thanks.

Speaker 2

Yes. I think from an agile perspective, our overall thesis of building and buying still stays intact where we'd like to deploy capital in M and A that makes sense for the company. And we've talked about our criteria around end markets that we know where companies that we require and have higher levels of growth in the overall company average accretive. So that formula remains relatively unchanged. But we have noticed some of these moves as well.

So I think that speaks to a continued robust interest in the M and A pipeline across the industry. I'd also tell you that valuations haven't moved much. So this is not a buyer's market and you can buy things on the cheap. So you really have to be think through what you're looking at and does it make sense for the company. Anything else you'd add to that, Bob?

Steve, do you have a follow-up or

Speaker 7

Yes. Sorry. I thought Bob might chime in there. But I had two follow ups. One is I wonder if you could speak to activity on a month to month basis and the extent to which you think there might have been any sort of April snapback.

You commented on it specifically in China, but any snapback activity in other parts of the world and the extent to which people might be trying to ramp quickly and how that might reflect not just in China, but on growth as a trend line prospectively for non China regions? And then one just quick one. I'm curious how you guys are thinking about planning for growth in CrossLab given that CrossLab historically been a very strong grower and some component of the cross site growth story has been penetration into new categories, is that penetration story still active in the current environment? Thanks so much.

Speaker 3

Yeah, I'll take the first question in terms of the pacing, Steve. And you're right. What we have seen is the pacing by region really follows kind of how the pandemic spread and then how the countries are coming back. And so what we saw was a more pronounced, obviously in China, that has, I wouldn't call it a snapback, but it's a recovery. And we're actually seeing the same thing in Europe where Europe, you know, we felt more of the pain and that's actually coming back faster than The US.

Now we're starting to see some of US. It's still very early days in The US, but you are seeing kind of kind of wave of recovery happening throughout the course of each one of the regions. And I'll turn it over to Porig to give a chance to talk about the CrossLab's business, but we remain incredibly bullish about that business. And I think even more so now given some the proof points that we have in terms of being able to support our customers both directly and through our digital means. Porig?

Speaker 8

Yes. Thanks, Bob. And I think, yes, very, very strong demand. We're seeing, for example, in our Service business, a lot of strong demand holding up on our contracts, which really help our customers be productive and help with start up services and actually achieve a critical component for customers in the services. On the consumable side, we certainly saw a strong demand in China, a big snapback on in terms of demand for our products that are really supporting workflows.

And we see this continue, especially around a lot of the digital capabilities that we've developed and our way of interacting with customers. The last thing I would mention is that also our productivity story in CrossLab, about our Lab Enterprise business is doing extremely well And also, really shows that the customer, need for productivity in these times and beyond going forward is gonna be very strong.

Speaker 3

And, Steven, let me add just one other thing. In in the case, you know, obviously, ACG grew 1%. It would have been stronger, several points stronger. We did have some deferrals because we couldn't install the equipment, and we recognized a portion of the price for the service, the training and installation and so forth. And so that is revenue that is on the balance sheet today and will come back to us in the course of Q3 and Q4.

Speaker 9

Okay.

Speaker 7

So Qs of this particular quarter was not a good indicator. Much appreciated. Thank you very much.

Speaker 6

Our next question comes from

Speaker 0

the line of Patrick Donnelly of Citi. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 10

Great. Thanks, guys. Mike, maybe one for you on the C and E segment. Certainly encouraging to hear there was no real deterioration in April. Can you just talk through the exposure there?

Obviously, E and P pretty correlated to oil prices. Maybe on the refining side, how does that react to the oil decline? I know typically low oil could actually be a positive if it's oversupply. It feels like at least part of what's going on now is low demand. But maybe just talk through what you're seeing there and the expectations going forward.

Speaker 2

Yes. That's a great question. And what we often try to think through, what's really behind the lower oil price? And I think this time you got two things going on, right? Which was oversupply and then really driven by obviously the, you know, the COVID-nineteen and the slower growth in economy and demand for those services.

But I'm really glad to get a chance to comment on the mix of our business because that segment is pretty subdued right now. But over the years, we've continued to have more and more of our business move into the chemical side of that. So roughly about 70% of our business in C and E is in the chemical side and really saw much different dynamics in April, actually almost all through all Q2, where the energy segment was pretty subdued, where limited investment there, mainly business was carried forward through our ACG business, but really not a lot of demand on instruments, different kind of scenario on the chemical side.

Speaker 10

Okay. And then maybe on the other side of COVID, obviously, labs closing during this, understandable that they should snap back quickly. I guess how do you feel about the C and E segment? Does this feel different where, again, labs reopening, demand comes back quickly? Do you think this will linger because of the oil prices?

What's your outlook? Maybe again, not asking for guidance by any means, but over the next six to twelve months, does this have the potential to linger versus some of the other ones that should snap back in?

Speaker 2

In my prepared remarks, we basically said we expect this segment to be subdued for the foreseeable future. So it really is tied to events that I'm just not smart enough to figure out myself, which is when does global growth start to get solidified and when does it start to turn? I think what we wanted to point out, there actually are some little glimmers of positive aspects of C and E business. Particularly, the COVID-nineteen has exposed the fragility of the world's supply chain. And we're seeing many customers and many governments, they want certain critical components made in their country and made in their region.

So we are seeing indications across multiple industries of onshoring initiatives actually starting, would speak to some longer term growth prospects in this space. But don't get too excited. I would just say, let's assume that it's going to stay subdued for a while as we're thinking about it right now. Hence the reason why we withdrew the guidance in Q2 because some of these things are just too difficult to predict the timing of transition. Yes.

And I

Speaker 3

would say, Patrick, just on that, obviously, the more subdued piece is the instrumentation. Yes, yes, yes, absolutely. And we will see the snapback or the improvement first in the ACG business. Yes, absolutely.

Speaker 10

That's really helpful. And then a very quick cleanup on NASD following up Tycho's question there. Do you guys have capacity to increase the addressed demand from COVID? Or are you already kind of maxed out in terms of the build out and We just as you build out capacity, it's kind of

Speaker 2

are not capacity constrained. And as you know, we're continuing to build out the new facility in Frederick as well as optimizing our Boulder facility. And while I can't share specific names, I can tell you that there are programs underway that aren't in the revenue yet right now that are related to COVID-nineteen work.

Speaker 10

Great. Thanks a lot, Mike.

Speaker 2

You're quite welcome.

Speaker 0

Our next question comes from the line of Derik De Bruin of Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 11

Hey, Derek. Hello. Good afternoon. Hi. A couple of questions.

Just a couple of cleanups. The NASD base now in 2Q, that where are we in terms of revenues? That was up 35%. I'm just curious on the base.

Speaker 3

Yes. It's tracking well to the number that we talked about at the or what people have estimated ramping up to $150,000,000 kind of run rate. It's tracking well to that.

Speaker 11

Great. And what are you going to do with the are you reinvesting the LaserGen money into the business? Or is that going to drop through? Are you going to and can you remind us on what you were spending on that? Think was around $50 ish million?

Speaker 3

Yeah. No. It was about $30,000,000 a year. That was what was kind of forecasted this year. We've spent basically half of that, you know, so the second half of the year, that will be a combination of reinvesting where appropriate and, you know, also managing the dynamic situation that we're in in terms of COVID-nineteen.

And

Speaker 2

Bob, I think we had the full cost of the program in our Q2 results, in our exported results. And there's some real talent in that team, and there's some really great intellectual property that we think we can really deploy in other programs. So we're looking to go forward that combo approach as Bob mentioned.

Speaker 11

So you mentioned that you're seeing some of your chemical customers think about their supply chains and move around. What about the pharmaceutical customers? I mean, there's a push at looking about bringing API manufacturing and you're a big player there. And this also sort of dovetails with another question on geopolitical tensions and are you worried about the longer term impacts of what's happening now between The U. S.

And China in terms of your

Speaker 3

China business? I'll take the second. Take Yes. The first one, and I'll leave the second one to Mike. I think on the pharmaceutical one, we're actually watching that very closely.

It's different than the chemical side because I think the chemical side can probably move a little faster But you are seeing discussions about that even as recently as earlier this week about The U. S. Providing a contract here in The U. S.

For some APIs and so forth. So we actually think we're watching that closely, and we think that that could be an opportunity for us as as those new labs or capacity come out. You know? Because our offering here is, I think, second to none. And so more to come there.

It's probably not as fast moving, but certainly is on our radar screen.

Speaker 2

And without wading in too deeply on the political dimension of things today, What I can tell you is we're actively scenario planning. We under potential scenarios around changes in trade policies and supply chain. So we don't want to be caught in a reactive mode that we were when tariffs were first announced a few years ago. So our teams are really working through a number of different strategies right now.

Speaker 11

And if I can squeeze one more in.

Speaker 2

Sure, sure.

Speaker 11

While Agilent doesn't do you you don't supply testing products for COVID-nineteen, I mean, obviously, how are you thinking about testing and deploying testing for your employees? And I'm sort of curious about are your customers demanding that you get tested or people come in? Because there's some very large numbers

Speaker 12

the size of the testing

Speaker 11

And so I'm just curious in terms of what you're thinking.

Speaker 2

Yes. A couple of things right now. So first of all, although we don't provide kits directly ourselves, we provide a lot of the components and ingredients, antibodies and other enzymes that go into testing kits. So we've I've personally been involved in a number of calls where customers and governments are looking for us to assure assurance to supply them. So I think we've got a good feel for the demand that we're seeing out there.

Relative to our own employees, right now, we're not requiring employees to be tested for returning to the office. So just a reminder, about 85% of the employees now are for Agilent are working from home. And we're going to be very, very careful on phasing in the return to office. So we're thinking this through. Once more routine testing does become available, that's probably something we're going look at pretty closely.

But we're in no hurry right now because our teams are working from home right now. Know, relative you know, it's funny. We keep asking that question of our particularly our service teams, and that has not come up yet. So we're continuing to monitor. But right now, we're not requests from our customers to have any type of testing done prior to our employees coming onto the site.

Clearly, we have to follow their safety protocols and we outfit our team with the right PPE and the right training. But the testing side, we've not yet seen that.

Speaker 11

Thank you very much.

Speaker 6

Our next question comes from

Speaker 0

the line of Dan Leonard of Wells Fargo. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 13

Thank you. So I hate to overanalyze one month, but I want to circle back to the month of April. So 6.5% down is not so bad for all the news we've seen. Can you you mentioned strength in China. Can you quantify China?

I mean, was doing some back of the envelope and it looks like it might have been greater than 20% growth in April in China. Is that in the right ballpark?

Speaker 3

Yes. Pretty good math. Yes. You're in the ballpark.

Speaker 2

You're pretty good math, Dan.

Speaker 13

Okay. And then maybe separately follow-up. Mike, it does seem like you don't trust the trend in China. And how much of that is just uncertainty around the virus and its trajectory versus the maybe geopolitical or any other things?

Speaker 2

Dan, thanks for follow-up question. I do trust the trend in China. So I hope that didn't come through that way in my remarks. We It was

Speaker 3

the

Speaker 13

by toe earlier. I wasn't sure.

Speaker 2

Oh, no, no. That was sort of the worst case scenario that Bob was trying to put together this framework that said, well, you know, we could be wrong. And if it's wrong, we will be you know, this is what the implications would be. We don't think we're wrong, but if in case we were wrong, this is see that far end of the framework that Bob described. But in fact, Q2 China growth was better than we had expected.

And we believe it's going to continue to return to higher levels of growth throughout the quarter. And I hope a few of you noticed that the China food also grew in Q2.

Speaker 13

Great. Thank you for that clarification. I'm all set. Absolutely.

Speaker 10

Thank you.

Speaker 6

Our next question comes from

Speaker 0

the line of Doug Schenkel of Cowen. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 12

Hey, good afternoon, guys.

Speaker 2

Hey, Doug. How are doing?

Speaker 12

I'm doing well. Thank you. Maybe a quick follow-up to Dan's question, cutting it in a different way. Bob, you said May is going be similar to April, but you acknowledged again in answering the last question that China continues to get better. Logically, I think that means something or somewhere still must be getting worse coming out of out of April into May.

Maybe I'm just being a bit too forensic with how you position this, but I I'm just wondering, are there areas where you saw and continue to see continued deterioration as we sit here in in mid to late May?

Speaker 3

Yeah. We haven't seen any continue you know, again, these are these are one point out of the month. Right? But Yep. Or one point out of a year.

But May is trending the way April trended, you know, in total. And so we're not seeing anything that is dramatically off base. And I think, Bob, it's maybe just worth mentioning that we don't go into a lot of details on the order

Speaker 2

front. Our order forecasts have been tracking well for both April and through this point in time through May. So Yes.

Speaker 12

That's great. Helpful color. Regarding ACG trends, specifically on

Speaker 14

the consumables side, what did you

Speaker 12

see in April? And then what was that trend into May? Consumable use picking up would be a really great sign that more people are getting into labs and as you noted, a good leading indicator for future demand. So I'm just wondering recognizing it's an unusual time if you'd be willing to go to that level just because it's important for you and the group. And if so, if you'd say anything about specific end markets and geographies.

Speaker 3

Yeah. I would say, generally speaking, our consumables business has started to pick up. And I would just leave it at that. And

Speaker 2

it's tied directly to the opening up facility.

Speaker 3

Yeah. You can draw a parallel where things are opening up. You see the consumables recovering. It's recovering much faster than the instrumentation. And that's really, Doug, that's why we keep using

Speaker 2

the word uncertainty because we can't project exactly how certain facilities will open up. But we know when they've opened up in China, we've gotten the business. We know as they've been opening up in Europe, we're getting the business. And then when they've slowly been opened up in The U. S, we're getting the business, with the exception being universities which aren't opening up right now unless you're doing COVID-nineteen research.

Speaker 12

Okay. Super helpful. Last one, cell analysis, can you talk a bit more about trends in this business in the quarter? You had a good quarter. The business grew year over year.

I think on the surface, that's a bit surprising just because of the heavy mix, the heavy exposure to academic research. What how are you able to pull that off?

Speaker 2

Yeah, Doug. Thanks for the observations there because there is a big footprint of the business in academia, but the overall business did grow. And I think I'd like to give the opportunity to Jacob to quote a little about what's going on there.

Speaker 14

Yes, absolutely. Thank you very much. And it is actually a good story. I mean, you say, doctor, it is a tale of two cities that clearly academia and government has been challenged during this period of time, while our exposure in biopharma has really picked up here. And furthermore, we have also seen quite some interest for the biotech ELISA and Roche's in for the serology testing.

So with that, there is actually quite good demand. We also see the Aethia flow, which have a tremendous growth. We see a lot of the flow instruments being used in the research sector right now to better understand the cytokine that is happening in relates to the COVID-nineteen. So overall, both the biopharma space is seeing strong demand. We've seen demand into the diagnostic testing on the COVID-nineteen.

And then obviously, academia and government overall is challenging, but obviously, do see pockets of interest still there. So overall, great performance.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Jacob. Thanks, Thanks, again.

Speaker 4

Thanks.

Speaker 6

And our next question comes from

Speaker 0

the line of Puneet Souda of SVB Leerink. Your line is open.

Speaker 15

Mike.

Speaker 3

First On

Speaker 15

So Thanks, the first one on NASD, great to see the growth there. But just wondering, was there any element of stocking from the biopharma or biotech customers there just given heading into COVID?

Speaker 2

Sam, I think the answer is no. But I want to you haven't had a chance to talk today. So why don't you confirm or deny this rumor of mine?

Speaker 16

Yeah. Yeah. Thank you. No. The answer is no, Mike.

And Puneet, you know, that business, it's a long lead business where we both contract with customers usually several several months, sometimes quarters out to work because there's a lot of a preparatory work that has to be done in conjunction with them, scheduling all the pre validation work. So, no, there was no stocking work. We've got things scheduled out for months ahead already, so no stocking effect.

Speaker 3

Hey, Puneet. This is Bob. Just to add on what Sam said, because there's been a lot of news about clinical trial being put on hold and so forth. We haven't seen any of that in our demand for NAST. Okay, that's great to hear.

So

Speaker 15

Sam, if I could, and Mike, you as well, if I could ask on cancer diagnostics, obviously a and high growth expansion into liquid biopsies and other significant market opportunities there. Now with the decision on Lasergen, how are you thinking about the long term focus for your genomics portfolio and overall market position longer term?

Speaker 2

Yeah, I'll make some initial comments and I'll invite Sam to join in here as well. So I think first of all, important just to remind the audience, we actually do have a cancer diagnosis business day from an NGS perspective. So we provide a lot of components and sample prep and other instrumentation into these workflows today. We're overall very we continue to be very, very bullish about the cancer diagnostics market for NGS based cancer based diagnostics. And we think there's a path forward for incremental growth on top of what we're doing that doesn't require or having our own sequencer because of some change in the external marketplace.

And Sam, maybe you have some building comments on that?

Speaker 16

Yes, yes. Absolutely, Mike. As you said, we are we remain the leading provider for library preparation, particularly target enrichment kits that are used as part of NGS based cancer diagnostics. We have some of the leading workflow elements as it relates to NGS quality control and so forth. And also our combination of our access to clinical diagnostic labs through our pathology franchise, our CDx business where we work with pharma partners to develop companion diagnostics from, we believe together with what we have in genomics, it still gives us a unique capability set, which, you know, we are looking to deploy that capability set by bringing that together, and there's partnering opportunities.

So, Puneet, we haven't really changed our thesis. And as Mike said earlier, we just don't believe we need to directly develop the sequencer ourselves. But our commitment to genomics, including arrays, including NGS continues, we feel good about it.

Speaker 15

Okay. That's very helpful. And if I could squeeze last one in on the Bravo liquid handling robots that you have obviously are being used widely among the COVID testing community as well and genomics community. So trying to see if there if that was a meaningful number this quarter and is that something you can you expect to continue? And if you can if there's something you can quantify out along those lines?

And I wasn't sure if this is in Sam's bucket or is this it's actually in the LSAG bucket?

Speaker 3

Yeah. Hey, Puneet. This is Bob. I'll tell you. It's in the LSAG bucket, and that was the majority of the instrument of the COVID nineteen testing that Mike talked about, one point tailwind in Q2 and growing.

Speaker 2

So Yes, demand has not peaked and it comes not only with instrumentation but an ongoing supply of consumables associated with instrumentation.

Speaker 15

That's great. All right. Thank you.

Speaker 6

And our next question comes

Speaker 0

from the line of Vijay Kumar of Evercore ISI. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 5

Thanks guys for squeezing me in here. Vijay. No problem. Mike, so I think I just want to make sure I heard this correctly. Did you guys say April was down 7%?

Because I'm trying to figure out if May is in line with April, 6.5. So if May is, I guess in line with April or even I guess if, the next two forward three months are in line with, April, like how do we get to minus 15? Maybe just help help us understand the the range there. You wouldn't.

Speaker 3

You wouldn't. Vijay, you wouldn't. That that would be kind of the towards the the lower end. Right? So what we're saying is if things kind of backtracked, we didn't get any better in The U.

S. And Europe and we didn't really have there was a sort of a backtrack in China. So again, we're saying we don't expect that. We hope that that's very conservative, but things are just now opening up in The U. S.

And Europe. But if you do the math that you're saying, you don't get there. You get a lot better. Get towards the minus five. Understood.

Speaker 5

No, that's helpful, Bob. And then I guess on the China topic, I know in the past you guys have or I guess some of your peers have spoken about a stimulus, China stimulus. Any details around or thoughts around a potential for stimulus and perhaps how that could benefit you guys?

Speaker 2

Yes. We haven't heard any specifics on that. So that clearly would be a boost to our view of market demand in the latter part of this year. But that's not at all in calculus right now when we talk about a recovering China marketplace for us.

Speaker 5

Perfect. Thanks, guys.

Speaker 6

And our next question comes from the

Speaker 0

line of Brandon Couillard of Jefferies. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 10

Thanks. Mike, I was hoping you could just touch on the small molecule pharma trends in the quarter, especially around capital equipment. Any disruption in places like India or other geographies?

Speaker 2

No significant disruption, but it's relatively flattish, I think, for the quarter. That's about 70% of our pharma business, about 30% was growing quite strongly in biopharma. Small molecule is relatively flattish on the instrumentation side.

Speaker 3

Yes. Yes. We our business in India is fairly small today.

Speaker 10

Okay. Then just one follow-up for you, Bob, just around the P and L. Can you sort of speak to the cost structure breakdown between fixed and variable and maybe how we should think about OpEx trends into the third quarter?

Speaker 3

Yes. I would say, I mean, we've been we were very pleased with our ability to kind of manage the kind of the cost structure here. If you looked at it kind of on a sequential basis, there was about a $35,000,000 kind of reduction. About onethree of that, quite honestly, was travel related as we put the brakes on, and I would expect that to be probably even more significant in Q3. Obviously, variable and then discretionary spend, and then we do have some element of our variable comp that reduces with performance.

But what I would say is Q3 is going to be more challenging because we are protecting those growth investments, but we are very pleased with our ability to kind

Speaker 2

of manage our Yes, Bob, I could just jump in there. I mean, the fact that we were able to increase margins in the quarter in the midst of a pandemic, we're really quite pleased with that. And we didn't take shortcuts here. So there was no COVID-nineteen layoffs within Agilent. And we've got a team that is not worried about their future employment.

They're all worried about winning the marketplace and taking care of our customers.

Speaker 9

Okay. Thank you.

Speaker 2

Thanks.

Speaker 6

And our next question comes from

Speaker 0

the line of Dan Brennan of UBS. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 9

Great. Thanks for taking the question Sure, Dan. I was hoping maybe to hey, Mike maybe to go back to China for a moment. Could you break it down a little bit more kind of what you're seeing in China? I know you kind of highlighted in the deck that food grew and I think you've given some other tidbits.

But maybe just give us a little flavor for your segments in China and then specifically if you could also just address maybe an update on food and generics, which have been two big drags for you guys.

Speaker 3

I'll take it, Dan. What I would say is in the quarter, we were very pleased with the performance. All three business groups grew with DGG, albeit the smallest one, growing the fastest, followed by ACG and LSAG was up a modest percentage, which is a great testament to the team there. Across the groups, all but I think academia and government grew to varying levels. Food, as we talked about, was up in China, and it helped drive the global food being up.

So again, very good recovery there. And we've been very pleased with our performance in China.

Speaker 9

And are we through Bob and thank you for that. Like the generic issue obviously maybe gets a

Speaker 3

given COVID and the major disruptions. Yes. From a generic perspective, pharma was up, really driven by the biopharma business. But our small molecule was not significantly impacted. As Mike said, our small molecule business was roughly flat globally, and it was not that far off in China as well.

Again, we've got the view that now COVID-nineteen kind of throws some variables in here. But we've continued to have the view that this ultimately is a good thing long term for the industry ultimately for us because we continue to see the customers who win are disproportionately our customers. And nothing really changed in Q2 from that standpoint.

Speaker 14

I can add to that, that you're absolutely right, that consolidation just continued with the generics, according to our expectations.

Speaker 9

Got it. And then I know there was already a question I think thanks, Jacob. And then I know Puneet asked a question on the Diagnostics business. But if you think about DGG ex NASD business, obviously that business should be a lot less sensitive towards discretionary visits given the nature of what you're selling there. But can you just give us a little flavor for what you are seeing since there is such a focus on ability for hospitals to open back up and patient visits?

So I what do we track

Speaker 2

think actually, you know, hospital access for and patients' willingness to go to the hospital medical care outside of COVID-nineteen has put a damper on The US business in pathology. So that's one of the areas of quote unquote uncertainty we're looking at is when will when will patients start to return to hospitals to get those procedures done? We saw that resume, I believe, Bob, in Europe, but we've not yet seen it in the pathology U. S. Business.

And that's put somewhat of a that's put a drag on our Q2 results, which so we're still we're quite pleased we posted 5% core growth in that business despite this drag in The U. S, which we think eventually is going to come back, but again, this is when. Yes.

Speaker 3

And Dan, that's one of the variables that we were taking into account with the framework that we were talking about. If in fact the large labs continue to focus on COVID-nineteen testing or there's not any resumption of non COVID-nineteen medical procedures, then that will impact our pathology business. Because right now biopsies aren't being done. Cancer screening is being deferred. And then if you have cancer, then you go for a biopsy and so forth.

We're hoping that that will resume throughout the course of this quarter, but it's still very early days. Ultimately, we see that as bad for the health care of the world, quite honestly. And so we hope not just as manufacturers, but as brothers and sisters and mothers and fathers that that happens. But that's one of the things that is still in front of us.

Speaker 9

Terrific. Thank you, guys. Welcome.

Speaker 0

Thank you. And that's all the time that we have for questions. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.