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American Airlines Group (AAL)·Q4 2025 Earnings Summary

American Airlines Beats on Record Revenue Despite Government Shutdown Headwind

January 27, 2026 · by Fintool AI Agent

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American Airlines delivered its 8th consecutive quarter of EPS beats, posting record Q4 revenue of $14.0 billion and adjusted earnings of $0.16 per share—handily beating consensus expectations for a $0.28 loss . The results came despite a $325 million revenue headwind from the government shutdown . Shares rose ~3% in after-hours trading to $15.00.

Full-year 2025 revenue reached a record $54.6 billion, with adjusted EPS of $0.36 . The company reduced total debt by $2.1 billion during the year and provided bullish 2026 guidance of $1.70-$2.70 in adjusted EPS—nearly $2.00 of improvement versus 2025 at the midpoint .


Executive Summary

American Airlines delivered Q4 results that exceeded expectations despite significant headwinds. Key takeaways from the earnings call :

  • Bookings are surging: January 2026 system-wide revenue intakes are up double-digits YoY, with the first three weeks setting all-time records
  • Premium outperforming: Premium RASM outpaced main cabin by 7 points in Q4; premium represents ~50% of total revenue
  • Corporate recovery: Managed corporate revenue up 12% YoY, strengthening further into 2026
  • Guidance may be conservative: CFO noted if bookings continue at current pace, full-year guide "could prove to be conservative"
  • Debt target pulled forward: Expects to hit <$35B total debt goal in 2026—one year ahead of schedule

Did American Airlines Beat Earnings?

Yes—both revenue and EPS beat consensus.

MetricQ4 2025 ActualConsensusSurprise
Revenue$14.0B $13.6B+2.7%
Adjusted EPS$0.16 -$0.28Beat
GAAP EPS$0.15

This marks American's 8th consecutive quarter beating EPS estimates. The beat is particularly notable given the consensus was for a loss. Excluding the $325 million government shutdown impact, domestic passenger unit revenue would have been positive for the quarter .

Beat/Miss History (Last 8 Quarters)

PeriodEPS ActualEPS ConsensusResult
Q4 2025$0.16-$0.28✅ Beat
Q3 2025-$0.17*-$0.28✅ Beat
Q2 2025$0.95*$0.77✅ Beat
Q1 2025-$0.59*-$0.67✅ Beat
Q4 2024$0.86*$0.66✅ Beat
Q3 2024$0.30*$0.17✅ Beat
Q2 2024$1.09*$1.05✅ Beat
Q1 2024$0.29*$0.08✅ Beat

*Values retrieved from S&P Global

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What Did Management Guide?

Management provided robust 2026 guidance, calling for nearly $2.00 of EPS improvement at the midpoint:

Full-Year 2026 Guidance

MetricFY 2026 Guidance
Adjusted EPS$1.70 - $2.70
Free Cash Flow>$2 billion
Total Debt Target<$35 billion (1 year ahead of schedule)
Tax Rate~25%

Q1 2026 Guidance (vs. Q1 2025)

MetricQ1 2026E
Capacity (ASMs)+3.0% to +5.0%
Total Revenue+7.0% to +10.0%
CASM-ex+3.0% to +5.0%
Adjusted EPS-$0.10 to -$0.50

Bookings Momentum: Systemwide revenue intakes for the first three weeks of 2026 are up double digits year-over-year, driven by strong premium cabin and corporate channel performance .


What Changed From Last Quarter?

Winter Storm Fern Impact

Winter Storm Fern caused 9,000+ flight cancellations—the largest weather-related operational disruption in American's history . Q1 2026 impact:

  • Capacity reduced by ~1.5 points
  • Revenue negatively impacted by $150-200 million
  • CASM-ex increased by ~1.5 points (due to lower capacity)

Strategic Progress

  1. Record Customer Satisfaction: Q4 2025 Net Promoter Score for on-time customers was the highest in company history, with further improvement expected in 2026

  2. Flagship Suite Launch: New premium product on 787-9s and A321XLRs setting "a new industry standard for luxury"

  3. Free Wi-Fi Rollout: Free high-speed satellite Wi-Fi for AAdvantage members launched January 2026, sponsored by AT&T—American will offer "more free high-speed satellite Wi-Fi on more aircraft and on more flights than any other carrier in the world"

  4. Citi Partnership: Launched new 10-year exclusive co-brand agreement with Citi on January 1st. Focus now shifts to card conversions from Barclays

  5. Loyalty Growth: AAdvantage enrollments grew 7% YoY—highest annual enrollments in company history. Chicago led with enrollments up nearly 20% YoY. Co-brand card spending up 8% YoY

  6. DFW Re-Banking: Dallas Fort Worth hub transitioning to 13-bank structure to reduce air traffic delays, speed disruption recovery, and enable future growth to 1,000+ daily departures

  7. Indirect Channel Recovery: Fully restored historical indirect channel share, with managed corporate revenue up 12% YoY

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Q&A Highlights From the Earnings Call

On Chicago Hub Profitability

Conor Cunningham (Melius Research) asked about hub profitability and Chicago specifically, noting competitor commentary about losses.

"We're flying to the places that our customers want to go... We fully expect that Chicago will return to the profitability levels that had been prior to the pandemic. I just say this—I wouldn't be out there bragging about profitability in a hub when 80% of your team members make a lot less than the market rate. So we're doing right by our team members, we're doing right by our customers." — Robert Isom, CEO

Chicago is expected to reach 500-550 daily flights by summer 2026. Local customer mix, loyalty acquisitions, and co-brand card acquisitions are all up ~20% YoY .

On Full-Year Guidance Conservatism

John Godyn (Citi) asked if full-year guidance was conservative given strong booking trends.

"For the full year, probably similar comments to what we've heard from others. I think if bookings continue at their current pace, this guide could prove to be conservative. But we'll see how the year plays out. Right now, we're a month in, and we're comfortable with this range." — Devon May, CFO

To reach the high end of the $1.70-$2.70 EPS range, current booking strength would need to persist. To exceed the high end would require "some acceleration" from current levels .

On Cost Trajectory

Conor Cunningham followed up on 2026 unit cost expectations.

"At around mid-single-digit capacity for this year, we would expect our unit cost to be low single-digit growth. That's what we would have experienced here in the first quarter—unit cost growth in that 2%-3% range prior to Winter Storm Fern." — Devon May, CFO

The company expects $250M of additional savings in 2026 from re-engineering efforts, bringing cumulative operating savings to nearly $1 billion since 2023 .

On Premium Growth and Mix

Catherine O'Brien (Goldman Sachs) asked about premium seat growth rates.

"Premium RASM was superior to non-premium by 7 points, both domestically and internationally, very strong... We see a lot of depth in the premium market." — Nat Pieper, Chief Commercial Officer

Duane Pfennigwerth (Evercore) asked about premium as a percentage of revenue:

"We see about 50% of our revenue being driven by premium offerings... 30% growth in premium seating out towards the end of the decade, and 50% growth from a lie-flat international perspective." — Management

On Balance Sheet and Shareholder Returns

Catherine O'Brien asked about timing for potential buybacks.

"We still have a lot of work to do before we shift our focus to any sort of shareholder remuneration. We need to get inside of 3x net debt to EBITDA. That was our longer-term stated goal. We want to get to a double B flat credit rating." — Devon May, CFO

On Government Travel Recovery

Duane Pfennigwerth (Evercore) asked about government travel outlook.

"Our government traffic in the fourth quarter was down about 50%. And that's largely driven by the government shutdown... Over time, I would anticipate that the government traffic returns. Washington is always going to be really important." — Robert Isom, CEO

On DFW Growth Strategy

Michael Linnenberg (Deutsche Bank) asked about building DFW into the largest single-carrier hub.

"DFW is one of the fastest growing metro regions in the country... We're making sure that our facilities can keep up—new Terminal F, new satellites on Terminal C and A... We're going to make sure we have the facilities, the schedule that works, and we're working on airspace as well." — Robert Isom, CEO

The 13-bank schedule restructuring is designed to reduce air traffic delays, improve disruption recovery, and enable future expansion to 1,000+ daily departures .

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How Did the Stock React?

After-hours: +3% (from $14.57 to $15.00)

The market reacted positively to the EPS beat and strong 2026 guidance. The stock had traded down ~14% from its 52-week high of $17.47 heading into earnings.

MetricValue
Regular Close (Jan 26)$14.57
After-Hours$15.00 (+3.0%)
52-Week High$17.47
52-Week Low$8.50
Market Cap$9.6B

Key Financial Highlights

Q4 2025 Financial Summary

MetricQ4 2025Q4 2024YoY Change
Total Revenue$14.0B $13.7B +2.5%
Operating Income$451M $1,134M -60.2%
Net Income (GAAP)$99M $590M -83.2%
Adj. Net Income$106M $609M -82.5%
Passenger Rev/ASM17.00¢ 17.34¢ -2.0%
Available Seat Miles74.5B 71.5B +4.2%

Full-Year 2025 Financial Summary

MetricFY 2025FY 2024YoY Change
Total Revenue$54.6B $54.2B +0.8%
Operating Income$1.47B $2.61B -43.9%
Net Income (GAAP)$111M $846M -86.8%
Adj. Net Income$237M $1,362M -82.6%
Free Cash Flow-$83M

Balance Sheet Strength

MetricDec 31, 2025
Total Debt$36.5B
Net Debt$30.7B
Cash + Short-Term Investments$5.8B
Total Liquidity$9.2B
Unencumbered Assets>$14B

Revenue by Region

Premium products continued to outperform, with premium unit revenue beating main cabin YoY in Q4 .

RegionQ4 2025 RevenueQ4 2024 RevenueYoY ChangePRASM Change
Domestic$9,191M $9,051M +1.5%-2.5%
Atlantic$1,423M $1,324M +7.5%+4.0%
Latin America$1,648M $1,662M -0.9%-4.1%
Pacific$395M $365M +8.3%-0.2%

CEO Commentary

"This year marks our 100th anniversary, a remarkable milestone that reflects a legacy of innovation, resilience, and caring for people on life's journey. We've been innovators since the beginning—we invented the first reservation system, the first revenue management system, the first airport lounge, and the first airline loyalty program."

Robert Isom, CEO

On the 2026 outlook, Isom expressed confidence in the strategic foundation:

"I've been in this business for a long time, and I'm incredibly excited about what lies ahead for American. The foundation we built in 2025, combined with our go-forward strategy, positions us to deliver sustainable growth and create long-term value."

Robert Isom, CEO

American's centennial tagline is "Forever Forward"—embodying 100 years of accomplishments and future opportunities .


Risks and Concerns

  1. Government Shutdown Exposure: Q4 revenue was negatively impacted by $325M, and prolonged shutdowns remain a risk

  2. Winter Weather Volatility: Winter Storm Fern was the largest weather disruption in company history, with potential for more severe weather events

  3. Debt Load: Total debt of $36.5B remains elevated, though the company is a year ahead on its deleveraging target

  4. Operating Margin Compression: FY 2025 operating margin of 2.7% vs 4.8% in FY 2024

  5. Labor Costs: Salaries, wages and benefits up 9.7% YoY in Q4, driven by contract ratifications


Forward Catalysts

CatalystTimingDetails
Q1 2026 EarningsLate April 2026January bookings at all-time records; guide may be conservative per CFO
Chicago Scale-UpSummer 2026Growing to 500-550 daily flights; local mix & loyalty up 20%
DFW Re-Banking202613-bank structure + new Terminal F, enabling path to 1,000+ departures
Fleet ModernizationThrough 203055 new aircraft in 2026; 30% premium seat growth, 50% lie-flat growth
Debt Reduction2026Target <$35B total debt, 1 year ahead of plan; lowest net debt since 2014
Citi Card Conversion2026Focus shifting to converting Barclays cardholders to Citi
Centennial Year2026"Forever Forward" campaign; 100-year anniversary marketing
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Related Resources


Data sources: American Airlines 8-K filed January 27, 2026; Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript (January 27, 2026); S&P Global consensus estimates.