Adriane Brown
About Adriane Brown
Adriane M. Brown (age 66) is an independent director of American Airlines Group Inc. since 2021. She serves as Chair of the Safety Committee and as a member of the Corporate Governance and Public Responsibility (CGPR) Committee. Her education includes a BS in Environmental Health (Old Dominion University), an MS in Management (MliT), and a PhD in Humane Letters (Old Dominion University). Brown’s background spans venture investing, technology, and industrial operations, with deep expertise in safety systems, risk management, and operational excellence .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flying Fish Partners | Managing Partner | 2018–Present | Technology-focused VC; capital markets, strategic investment expertise |
| Intellectual Ventures | President & Chief Operating Officer | 2010–2017 | Operations leadership in private equity context |
| Honeywell (HON) | President & CEO, Transportation Systems; SVP Energy Strategy; VP/GM Engine Systems & Accessories; VP/GM Aircraft Wheels & Brakes | 1999–2009 | Led safety, regulatory, and operational excellence programs; deep industrial operations experience |
External Roles
| Company | Role | Tenure | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| KKR & Co. Inc. (KKR) | Director | 2021–Present | Current public company directorship |
| Axon Enterprise, Inc. (AXON) | Director | 2020–Present | Current public company directorship |
| eBay Inc. (EBAY) | Director | 2017–Present | Current public company directorship |
| Allergan plc (AGN, acquired by AbbVie in 2020) | Director | 2017–2020 | Past public company directorship |
| Raytheon Company (RTX) | Director | 2018–2020 | Past public company directorship |
| Harman International Industries | Director | 2013–2017 | Past (independent subsidiary of Samsung since 2017) |
| International Women’s Forum | Board Member | n/a | Notable affiliation |
Board Governance
- Committee assignments: Safety Committee Chair; CGPR Committee member; independence affirmed by the Board under Nasdaq standards (all directors except CEO are independent) .
- Attendance and engagement: In 2024, the Board met nine times (four executive sessions of independent directors). Each incumbent director attended at least 75% of aggregate Board and committee meetings. All directors attended the 2024 annual meeting .
- Committee activity: Safety Committee held 4 meetings in 2024; CGPR Committee held 5 meetings in 2024 .
- Safety Committee oversight (Brown chairs): Oversees policies, programs, and practices for operational safety, compliance, and matters affecting the safety of customers and team members, including security and public health .
- Governance structure: Independent Chairman and separate CEO roles; robust stockholder engagement program (engaged over 55% of top 30 holders representing ~40% of shares) .
Fixed Compensation
| Element (2024) | Amount ($) | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Board Annual Retainer (Cash) | 100,000 | Standard for non-employee directors |
| Committee Membership Retainers | 30,000 | $15,000 each for CGPR and Safety committee memberships |
| Committee Chair Retainer | 20,000 | Safety Committee Chair retainer |
| Total Cash Fees | 150,000 | Sum of above |
| Stock Awards (RSUs) | 150,000 (grant-date fair value) | 12,908 RSUs granted June 5, 2024; vest June 5, 2025 |
| All Other Compensation | 17,234 | Flight privileges ($8,617) and related tax gross-up ($8,617) |
Notes:
- Non-employee directors receive complimentary personal air travel benefits (Admirals Club®, ConciergeKey status) and an annual tax gross-up for imputed taxable income on flight privileges .
- Lifetime flight privileges after 7+ years of service; Brown’s service began in 2021 .
Performance Compensation
| Instrument | Quantity | Grant Date | Vesting | Performance Metrics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs (Annual Director Grant) | 12,908 | June 5, 2024 | Fully vests June 5, 2025 (time-based) | None for directors; RSUs are time-vested (no performance conditions) |
AAL’s executive incentive metrics (for context on governance quality): STIP (financial 70% incl. TRASM vs peers, CASM ex-fuel/profit-sharing, aircraft utilization, workforce efficiency, procurement savings, working capital; ops reliability 25%; engagement 5%), and LTIP (relative EBITDAR margin gap improvement vs. DL/UA 90%; Net Promoter Score 10%) .
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Potential Interlock/Conflict | Status |
|---|---|
| Transactions/relationships affecting independence | Board affirmed independence after reviewing ordinary-course transactions; Brown not flagged among directors with external relationships reviewed (others noted: Kronick, Steenland, Ungerleider; Reynal’s brother) |
| Related party transactions (Reg S-K 404) | None since Jan 1, 2024 |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Safety management systems, safety regulations, risk management; operational excellence; innovation; capital markets and strategic investment from VC experience .
- Education: BS Environmental Health (Old Dominion University); MS Management (MliT); PhD Humane Letters (Old Dominion University) .
Equity Ownership
| Metric | Value | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Total Beneficial Ownership | 41,319 shares | 28,411 held directly; 12,908 underlying unvested RSUs vesting within 60 days of April 14, 2025 |
| Shares Outstanding (Record Date) | 659,512,341 | As of April 14, 2025 |
| Ownership as % of Outstanding | ~0.0063% | 41,319 / 659,512,341 |
| Other Outstanding Equity Awards | None | No other outstanding director equity awards |
| Hedging/Pledging Policy | Prohibited | Company prohibits hedging and pledging by directors |
| Stock Ownership Guidelines | Lesser of 5x cash retainer or 15,000 shares; 5-year compliance window | Directors whose compliance date has passed exceed guidelines (company-wide disclosure) |
Governance Assessment
- Board effectiveness: Brown’s chairmanship of the Safety Committee aligns with AAL’s top governance priority of operational safety; committee met 4 times in 2024 and oversees comprehensive safety policies and compliance, a positive signal for risk oversight in a safety-critical industry .
- Independence and engagement: Independence affirmed; attendance thresholds met across directors; robust stockholder engagement program supports investor confidence .
- Alignment: Brown holds 41,319 shares including time-vested RSUs; hedging/pledging prohibited; director stock ownership guidelines in place (company states directors past compliance dates exceed minimums), supporting alignment over time .
- Compensation quality: Director pay is balanced between cash ($150,000) and equity ($150,000 fair value of RSUs) with no performance-based director metrics, consistent with market norms. However, tax gross-ups on flight privileges ($8,617 for Brown in 2024) represent a shareholder-unfriendly practice and potential red flag in governance optics, albeit common in the airline industry .
- Company-wide signals: 2024 say-on-pay approval was 76% (82% of votes cast excluding abstentions), below decade average (>94%), due to non-recurring 2023 elements; Board responded via engagement and LTIP structure changes, suggesting attentiveness to investor feedback .
RED FLAGS
- Tax gross-ups on director flight privileges are provided annually; legacy and lifetime travel benefits policies may be viewed unfavorably by some investors despite industry norms .
- No performance conditions on director equity awards (time-based RSUs only); while typical, investors focused on pay-for-performance may prefer stronger at-risk structures for board compensation .
Additional Data (for context)
| Item | 2024 Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Say-on-Pay Approval | 76% of shares represented; 82% of votes cast excl. abstentions | Lower than historical average; Board engaged and adjusted incentives |
Overall, Brown’s safety-focused chair role, multi-industry operational background, and independent status support board oversight quality at AAL; the primary governance optics concern is the continuation of flight privilege tax gross-ups for directors .
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