Adobe - Earnings Call - Q1 2012
March 19, 2012
Transcript
Speaker 1
Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Adobe Systems Q1 FY 2012 earnings conference call. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Mr. Mike Saviage, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.
Speaker 2
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us today. Joining me on the call are Adobe's President and CEO, Shantanu Narayen, as well as Mark Garrett, Executive Vice President and CFO. In the call today, we will discuss Adobe's first quarter fiscal year 2012 financial results. By now, you should have a copy of our earnings press release, which crossed the wire approximately one hour ago. If you need a copy of the press release, you can go to adobe.com under the company and newsroom links to find an electronic copy. Before we get started, I want to emphasize that some of the information discussed in this call, particularly our revenue and operating model targets, and our forward-looking product plans, is based on information as of today, March 19, 2012, and contains forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty.
Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in such statements. For a discussion of these risks and uncertainties, you should review the forward-looking statements disclosure in the earnings press release we issued today, as well as Adobe's SEC filings. During this call, we will discuss GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation between the two is available in today's earnings release and on our Investor Relations website in the investor data sheet. Call participants are advised that the audio of this conference call is being broadcast live over the internet in Adobe Connect and is also being recorded for playback purposes. An archive of the call will be made available on Adobe's Investor Relations website for approximately 45 days and is the property of Adobe Systems. The audio and archive may not be rerecorded or otherwise reproduced or distributed without prior written permission from Adobe Systems.
I will now turn the call over to Shantanu.
Speaker 3
Thanks, Mike, and good afternoon. Q1 revenue was within our targeted range for the quarter. We also achieved solid Q1 non-GAAP earnings per share, as well as strong cash flow and growth in deferred revenue. At the outset of this year, we outlined our strategy to double down in two fast-growing markets: digital media and digital marketing. In our digital media business, our strategy is to help customers create, publish, and monetize their content on any device. Demand is building for our upcoming Creative Suite and Creative Cloud launches, and as a result, Creative Suite revenue was lower than expected in Q1. In our digital marketing business, our strategy is to help marketers measure, manage, and optimize their marketing investments for maximum return. Momentum continued with our digital marketing suite during Q1, with year-over-year revenue growth exceeding 30%.
In our digital media business, recent research shows our customers are excited about our upcoming launch of Creative Suite and the Creative Cloud. Among creative professional customers and students, we found that over 40% of those surveyed are waiting for the new release to upgrade. Our upcoming Creative Suite release will include major updates to all of the core CS products, including Photoshop, Premiere Pro, After Effects, InDesign, Illustrator, and Dreamweaver. We have created significant anticipation for the release through a series of sneak peeks of great new features. One sneak featured a breakthrough Photoshop innovation called Content-Aware Move, which has driven more than a million online views on the YouTube Photoshop channel. The upcoming CS release will also advance our HTML5 and mobile content creation and app development offerings, where we see strong interest to help our customers deal with the complexity they face.
All of this is on track for delivery late in Q2. We continue to extend the creative process to tablets. We recently announced the availability of Adobe Photoshop Touch for the iPad. Photoshop Touch, which is also available on Android tablets, offers core Photoshop features, as well as new capabilities for creating and sharing images in an app custom-built for tablets. Photoshop Touch is a central component of the Adobe Touch apps, joining other popular iOS apps such as Adobe Reveal and Adobe Ideas. New and updated versions of our six Touch apps will be coming throughout this year. In conjunction with our upcoming Creative Suite release, we will launch Adobe Creative Cloud, which will transform the creative process.
Creative Cloud includes all of our key CS desktop products, web services such as online storage, Typekit for online fonts, Business Catalyst for website hosting and e-commerce, connectivity with our new Touch apps, and powerful collaboration and social community features. With a subscription model, Creative Cloud users will also get frequent product updates and access to new innovative solutions such as Edge and Muse for HTML5 content creation. We believe Creative Cloud will transform our business model and drive higher revenue growth over time. This will happen through an expansion of our customer base by acquiring new users through a lower cost of entry, as well as keeping existing customers current on our latest release. Success with this model will drive our revenue to be more recurring and predictable. We will continue to offer the perpetual licensing model as we transition our customers to this new subscription model.
Our digital publishing solution continued its strong momentum. As of Q1, approximately 600 publishers have delivered more than 1,500 applications for devices like the iPad, generating 16 million downloads of their apps. Using our analytics capabilities that help publishers understand the use of their apps, we recently announced that time spent by users of these digital publications has increased 70% over the last six months. We attribute this growth to the more sophisticated and engaging content publishers are delivering, as well as the continued adoption of tablets. We expect this growth to continue, particularly with the inclusion of the single edition of digital publishing in our Creative Cloud offering later this year and the upcoming release of InDesign with its innovative liquid layout capabilities. In February, we announced the industry's first fully integrated digital video solution to power TV-like experiences for ad-driven videos via the web.
Codenamed Project Primetime, this new solution delivers premium video and ad content consistently across all major platforms, including Apple iOS, Google Android, desktop operating systems, and connected TVs. Primetime is an end-to-end workflow that interconnects Adobe Streaming Technologies, content protection, analytics, and optimization with our recently acquired Auditude video advertising platform. For Adobe, it places us in the center of helping move premium video content and ad dollars online and represents a large opportunity across many of our business areas. Earlier this month, we introduced Lightroom 4, a major release of our digital photography workflow solution, helping amateur and professional photographers quickly import, manage, enhance, and showcase their images. We lowered the price to broaden the potential user base for this market-leading product, and feedback and reviews and social commentary for the new release have been outstanding.
On Adobe Labs, we recently introduced Adobe Shadow for web designers and developers working on mobile projects. This new product enables easy pairing, synchronous browsing, and efficient multi-device preview during mobile content creation and mobile app development. Adobe Shadow demonstrates our ongoing HTML5 innovation effort and leadership in the web community and addresses a critical need of designers and developers dealing with the complexity of digital media on multi-screens. In digital marketing, we closed the acquisition of Efficient Frontier in January. This is a significant milestone as we continue to build out the value we are providing to digital marketers. Efficient Frontier predictably optimizes how to spend marketing dollars across search, display, and social media platforms.
It provides an ad-buying capability for Facebook, offers real-time bidding for display advertising, and expands our digital marketing suite with a social marketing engagement platform to help customers manage their brand presence across the social web. In Q1, customer acquisition momentum continued with our digital marketing suite. Key customer wins included Fox, J.Crew, Electronic Arts, Samsung, British Petroleum, Citibank, and Kohl’s. This week, we are hosting our annual digital marketing summit in Salt Lake City. To an audience of approximately 4,000, nearly double the attendance last year, we will present our strategy and announce new solutions to lead in the fast-growing categories of social marketing, multi-channel campaign execution, analytics, and personalized experiences. Later, I'll have some closing comments. Now, I'll turn it over to Mark for a more detailed discussion of our Q1 results. Mark.
Speaker 2
Thanks, Shantanu. In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, Adobe achieved revenue of $1,045 million. This compares to $1,028 million reported in Q1 fiscal 2011 and $1,152 million reported last quarter. In mid-January, we closed the acquisition of Efficient Frontier, and our Q1 results include $9.6 million in Efficient Frontier revenue. Q1 GAAP operating expenses were $648 million compared to $617.7 million reported in Q1 fiscal 2011 and $789.7 million last quarter. Non-GAAP operating expenses in Q1 were $571.3 million compared to $539.5 million reported for Q1 fiscal 2011 and $611.9 million last quarter. In Q1, Adobe's effective tax rate was 31.5% on a GAAP basis and 22.5% on a non-GAAP basis. The GAAP tax rate was higher than our targeted rate, primarily due to a one-time charge related to our acquisition of Efficient Frontier.
Offsetting this charge were tax benefits related to an extension of a favorable state tax ruling and the resolution of some audits in our favor in Q1. The non-GAAP tax rate was lower than targeted due to the state ruling. GAAP diluted earnings per share for Q1 fiscal 2012 were $0.37. This compares with GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.46 reported in Q1 fiscal 2011 and GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.35 reported last quarter. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share for Q1 fiscal 2012 were $0.57. This compares with non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.58 in Q1 fiscal 2011 and $0.67 reported last quarter. The mid-quarter addition of Efficient Frontier revenue and costs did not have a material impact on Q1 non-GAAP earnings per share results. I will now discuss Adobe's results in Q1 by business segment.
As a reminder, we adjusted our business segments effective with the beginning of our 2012 fiscal year. Our FY 2011 10-K and the updated investor data sheet we provided in January reflect the segment changes. Digital media segment revenue in Q1 was $730.3 million compared to $761.1 million in Q1 fiscal 2011 and $827.3 million last quarter. Creative Suite revenue was lower than expected in Q1, with demand building for our Q2 launch of Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Within the digital media segment, document services revenue was $183.3 million compared to $184.6 million in Q1 fiscal 2011 and $203.7 million last quarter. Acrobat was in line with our expectations. Digital marketing segment revenue in Q1 was $259.9 million compared to $212.9 million in Q1 fiscal 2011 and $269.8 million last quarter.
Within the digital marketing segment, digital marketing suite revenue grew 33% year over year, helped by the mid-quarter addition of Efficient Frontier, which contributed $9.6 million of revenue in Q1. Excluding Efficient Frontier, digital marketing suite revenue grew 26% year over year. Lifecycle and Connect performed better than expected, contributing $85.6 million to Q1 revenue. Finally, print and publishing segment revenue was $55 million compared to $53.7 million in Q1 fiscal 2011 and $55.1 million last quarter. Turning to our geographic segments in Q1, results on a percent of revenue basis were as follows: the Americas 48%, Europe 32%, and Asia 20%. The demand environment remains stable in all of our major geographies. From a year-over-year currency perspective, FX increased revenue by $7.7 million. We had $10.3 million in hedge gains in Q1 FY12 versus no hedge gains in Q1 FY11.
Thus, the net year-over-year currency increase to revenue, considering hedging gains, was $18 million. From a quarter-over-quarter perspective, FX decreased revenue by $5.2 million. We had $10.3 million in hedge gains in Q1 FY12 versus a $3.6 million hedge gain in Q4 FY11. Thus, the net sequential currency increase to revenue, considering hedging gains, was $1.5 million. Employees at the end of Q1 totaled 9,963 versus 9,925 at the end of last quarter. Our trade DSO was 45 days, which compares to 47 days in the year-ago quarter and 50 days last quarter. During the quarter, cash flow from operations was $314.4 million. Our ending cash and short-term investment position was $2.8 billion compared to $2.9 billion at the end of Q4. The decline was primarily due to our acquisition of Efficient Frontier. Our ending deferred revenue balance increased by $17 million to $549 million.
In Q1, we repurchased approximately 1.8 million shares at a total cost of $53 million. Entering Q2, $225 million of stock repurchase authority remains against the $1.6 billion stock repurchase authorization announced in July of 2010. This concludes my discussion of our results. I would now like to discuss our financial targets. In Q2, we are targeting a revenue range between $1,090,000,000 and $1,140,000,000. This factors a full quarter of Efficient Frontier revenue, the revenue tail for CS 5.5 in advance of CS 6, and delivery of CS 6 and Creative Cloud late in Q2. At the midpoint of the Q2 targeted range, we expect our digital media segment to grow sequentially with the launch. In our digital marketing segment, we expect digital marketing suite revenue to grow sequentially, with Efficient Frontier contributing approximately $15 million in Q2 and legacy enterprise product revenue declining sequentially by approximately $30 million.
We expect print and publishing to be relatively flat. We are targeting a Q2 GAAP earnings per share range of $0.37 to $0.43 per share and a Q2 non-GAAP earnings per share range of $0.57 to $0.61. In addition, we are targeting our Q2 share count to be 502 million to 504 million shares. We are targeting non-operating expense to be between $19 million and $21 million on both a GAAP and non-GAAP basis. We are targeting a Q2 GAAP tax rate of 23.5% and a non-GAAP tax rate of 22.5%. For the full year, we are increasing our annual revenue growth target to a range of 6% to 8% to reflect the addition of Efficient Frontier and approximately $60 million to $80 million of revenue.
By quarter, we expect Q3 revenue to increase sequentially from Q2 due to a full quarter benefit from the creative products, which ship late in Q2. We would also expect Q4 revenue to increase sequentially from Q3 due to normal Q4 seasonality. With the acquisition of Efficient Frontier, our full-year GAAP diluted earnings per share targeted range moves to $1.63 to $1.73, and our non-GAAP EPS diluted earnings per share targeted range increases to $2.38 to $2.48. This concludes my section. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Shantanu.
Speaker 3
Thanks, Mark. Our vision at Adobe is to change the world through digital experiences. In digital media, we believe our upcoming Creative Suite and Creative Cloud releases will transform the creative process and create a new inflection point for revenue growth for the next several years. In digital marketing, we're building the foundation for a high-growth SaaS business with the most compelling value proposition in the industry. We continue to execute well against our objectives in this space, and the next few days at our digital marketing summit in Utah will be another proof point that this business will positively impact our growth. Adobe is well-positioned in these two large markets, and we are confident in our ability to execute against that strategy. Thank you for joining us today. Now, I'll turn the call back over to Mike.
Speaker 2
Thanks, Shantanu. Before we start Q&A, I want to remind everyone about the Adobe Digital Marketing Summit this week. We look forward to seeing all those who signed up to attend our annual conference, the largest of its kind for digital marketers. The first-day general session keynote will occur on Wednesday and be webcast on summit.adobe.com for those unable to attend. In regard to today's earnings report, we have posted several documents on our Investor Relations website, including a copy of the script containing our prepared remarks for today's call. To access these documents and the other investor-related information, go to www.adobe.com/adbe. For those who wish to listen to a playback of today's conference call, a web-based Adobe Connect archive of the call will be available from the IR page on adobe.com later today. Alternatively, you can listen to a phone replay by calling 888-203-1112. Use conference ID number 666-0442.
Again, the number is 888-203-1112 with ID number 666-0442. International callers should dial 719-457-0820. The phone playback service will be available beginning at 4:00 P.M. Pacific Time today and ending at 4:00 P.M. Pacific Time on Thursday, March 22, 2012. We would now be happy to take your questions. Operator?
Speaker 1
Thank you, sir. If you would like to ask a question, please signal by buzzing the star key followed by the digit one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please make sure your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach us. Once again, it is star one if you have a question or comment, and we'll pause a brief moment to assemble our queue. We'll take up with Justin from Brent Thill with UBS.
Speaker 0
Thanks. A question for Shantanu and Mark. Shantanu, just on CS, you mentioned it didn't achieve your goal. Is that your sense it was just pent-up demand ahead of Creative Suite 6, or is there a competitive issue that you perhaps haven't seen? For Mark, if you could just talk through the deferred revenue had a pretty strong increase year on year, how we should expect that trajectory going forward.
Speaker 3
Yeah. Brent, as it relates to Creative Suite 6 and really the entire quarter, we did have solid earnings both in Acrobat as well as in digital marketing. As Mark Garrett mentioned in his prepared remarks, the demand that we saw in general across geographies was stable. We started to market the new release for Creative Suite and the Creative Cloud more aggressively in Q1. Frankly, that's a little earlier than in previous cycles because there were a number of inbound customer requests for features both on desktop products as well as the information around the Creative Cloud. We also did some survey in the demand, and it was clear that the demand for Creative Suite 6 is more than in prior cycles. That's what sort of led to this decline in revenue for Creative Suite 5.5. That was really in February.
From our point of view, 5.5 accomplished its key objectives. We were trying to transition the business to an annual cycle. We extended the Creative Suite 5 cycle so that it exceeded beyond Creative Suite 3. Now, clearly, what customers are telling us is that they're excited about Creative Suite 6. It's not a competitive issue, and it's really excitement around our new offering.
Speaker 2
Brent, on the deferred revenue, you're right. We did have a nice pop in deferred revenue this quarter, that's mainly driven by a lot of Omniture renewals. This is the quarter where a lot of their contracts renew. We also start building up some free-of-charge upgrade deferral for Creative Suite 6 and for Lightroom 4. Bottom line, I think you should expect that deferred revenue continues to increase. I think you've seen that trend for quite some time now.
Speaker 0
Thank you.
Speaker 1
We'll move next to Walter Pritchard with Citibank.
Speaker 0
Hi. Thanks. Shantanu, just wondering on the Creative Suite 6 timing, you said late in the quarter. I'm just wondering, as we look at past releases, especially major releases, should we expect it to unfold very much the way in terms of timing in the quarter as well as the release of the product in various major geographies?
Speaker 3
When we said late in Q2, that is in line with the plan that we had set. There is no issue with respect to the internal execution against that project. I would say it's probably a little bit later than you would have seen in prior releases. As we move to the annual cycle, we want to make sure that we get both the desktop products as well as the Creative Cloud offering available at the same time. I would say it's a little later in the quarter than in prior cycles. As it relates to international releases, we are moving increasingly to a simultaneous release in the major geographies, which, in addition to the U.S., tend to be the U.K., Germany, Japan, and France. Expect to see that.
As Mark said, most of the revenue will actually start to be seen in Q3, and you will see some of it in Q2.
Speaker 0
Great. Relative to March and the knowledge worker business, your commentary was, I guess you're calling it document services now. Your commentary was that was in line. I know you did recast the numbers, so I just want to make sure we're looking at the right thing here. It looks like that business last quarter was up about 18% year over year. I know you had some pricing that we thought your anniversary last quarter, and it looks like it was about flat year over year this quarter. It sounds like in line. Just wondering if you could help us understand why such a severe deceleration in that growth rate and yet it was still in line.
Speaker 3
Yeah. Walter, I think there it had to do more with the traditional enterprise sales cycles, where you see a rise in Q4 as a result of everything we are building up. There's the run rate business and the enterprise business. Demand for Acrobat and document services continues to be stable. You traditionally see a big uptick in Q4 through the sales cycle, and then you start again. That's why we wanted to clarify it's in line with our expectations. As it relates to the document services itself, the EchoSign as well as the other online services, they're proceeding well. Not a material part, but certainly significant growth year over year.
Speaker 0
Mark, the clarification on that around year-over-year growth rates, which was what I was looking at, not sequential. I mean, you did see, I think, an 18% year-over-year growth rate in Q4, and then you saw basically a flat year-over-year growth rate in Q1. It is sort of both are assuming the seasonality of the respective quarters, but definitely a change in the year-over-year growth rate. Are we looking at something wrong there?
Speaker 2
No, you're not looking at something wrong. I mean, we're still very confident in the Acrobat business. It's getting late in the cycle, but it's a great product, and it met our expectations, as we said.
Speaker 0
Okay, great. Thanks for the clarification.
Speaker 1
We'll move next to Brent Bracelin with Macquarie.
Speaker 0
Thank you very much. Just to follow up on an earlier question about the CS business, specifically if we go into CS 5.5, the subscription offering, which I know is specific to adobe.com and only a small plug for the business. Being that those customers, I assume, were entitled to CS 6 upon release, can you tell us anything maybe from subscriber metrics or even anecdotally about the health of that portion of the business?
Speaker 3
Brent, as it relates to the Creative Suite offering, Creative Suite 6 will really be the first time that we go to market on a global basis with an aggressive launch of subscriber metrics. As we've said at our analyst meeting, we certainly expect to give you more data once the Creative Suite 6 launches. Maybe I can speak a little bit to the comprehensive plan that we have to market the new release of creative products and what you might expect. First, again, let me reiterate that we think the transition risk is really minimized as a result of offering perpetual with the subscription base. All the math that we've done shows that the more we convert the existing customer base over to a recurring revenue, we are able to grow the business.
I think that individuals and specifically new users will be likely the early adopters for the subscription, and enterprise will probably stay longest with the current perpetual offering. We have offerings not just on adobe.com. You can expect to see us offer subscription also through the other online and e-tail stores in the market. For enterprise offers specifically, we'll continue to offer enterprise licensing agreements. While all of this gets launched in Q2, we continue to think that we have a really comprehensive go-to-market to attract new customers and not introduce any risk in the business.
Speaker 0
Helpful, Shantanu. Just in follow-up to that, can you give us any sense of what metrics you're thinking of sharing with the street? The revenue guidance into next quarter is very helpful, but obviously through this transition, it's also going to be helpful to get a sense of what you're targeting for subscribers or what have you that you're going to look to manage the business by.
Speaker 3
At the analyst meeting, we had talked about how we can get new unit adoption. I think subscriber growth will be clearly one of the metrics that we are measuring internally. The third one will be for customers who exist, what are the churn rates? Directionally, those are the three. I think starting as the offering gets delivered, we'll certainly start to share more of that information with you, Brent.
Speaker 0
Great. If I could just sneak in a quick one for Mark. Mark, the life cycle guidance to be down $150 million this year, clearly this quarter and your guidance for next looked better than that. Does that expectation still stand? Thank you very much.
Speaker 2
It's probably going to be better than $150 million down, Brad, just based on what we saw in the first quarter. It did end up being better than we had anticipated, and Q2 looks a little better than we anticipated. It will probably be a little better than the $150 million.
Speaker 3
I should just add, though, that what we have done is all of the OpEx changes that we were going to make to help us focus on digital marketing, those are all behind us. We have represented to the existing customers what we are doing with respect to both government and financial services. Plans are on track with respect to how we transition focus within the company, Brad.
Speaker 0
Thank you very much.
Speaker 1
We'll move next to Mike Olson with Piper Jaffray.
Speaker 0
Hey, good afternoon. Just kind of following on that first question there. Without getting into maybe what you think specific subcounts, etc., will be, can you just talk about the pace at which you expect to see Creative Cloud adoption, and in general, what % of revenue you would classify as recurring today and where you think that'll be two years from now?
Speaker 2
Yeah. Mike, it's Mark. We expect the pace to be relatively not slow, but I think it's going to take a little while. I think people are going to want to see the product, understand what we can offer. I think there will be people that will wait till we iterate on the product. While we're very excited about it and we expect to transition more and more people to the cloud-based offering, it's going to take a little bit of time. In terms of recurring revenue, if you remember last year, we had been saying that we were running around 20% in terms of our recurring revenue. That's actually picked up now to over 23%. We're making good progress on that recurring revenue front. That's a combination of subscription revenue from the Omniture business, from Efficient Frontier, from Connect Hosted, from the subscriptions that we have on CS today.
That includes maintenance and support as well. We're making good progress towards driving that recurring revenue percentage up.
Speaker 0
Okay. Do you think that that pace is reasonable, like a few percentage points per year?
Speaker 2
We'll have to see what the adoption on Creative Suite is, to be honest with you. I do expect that it will continue to grow every year.
Speaker 0
Thanks a lot.
Speaker 1
We'll move next to Steve Ashley with Robert W. Baird.
Speaker 0
All right. I just actually would like to follow up on Mike's line of questioning there regarding just moving the enterprises over onto the subscription. Shantanu, maybe you've had some time to talk to some of these people. What is it that they are looking for to get more comfortable to maybe adopt subscription? Do you need to offer some sort of subscription volume pricing to entice them economically to move?
Speaker 3
Steve, those are both good questions. Let me maybe again talk a little bit about what is coming in the next version. To set the stage for what we are going to do as it relates to pricing and what we are hearing from customers, the first thing is clearly with imaging and Photoshop, it's not been updated for close to two years. That's the longest gap in a Photoshop release and with significantly more features. Folks are really excited about what's coming in imaging. On the HTML5 side, the innovation with new products like Edge and Muse, as well as mobile application development. I know you've asked me in the past what's happening with developers. PhoneGap's being downloaded, for example, at almost a million a year run rate.
On the publishing side, we've continued to make InDesign a must-have to go with the digital publishing suite so that enterprises can deal with multiple screens. We offer that again as part of an enterprise ELA. Video, high-end video, we're now the leader. In the next release, there's significant new innovation that's happening in the video market. The Flash HTML compatibility, we have millions of Flash developers who will be able to continue to innovate using Flash and easily convert to HTML using CreateJS capabilities. We've demonstrated that as well. Once we go in with this entire value proposition, frankly, for the enterprises, what they are interested in doing as they do today is an enterprise-wide license for all of the desktop applications. They get all of the touch applications in conjunction with that. They want content management so that they can have a collaborative authoring process.
Typically, we go in and either offer day content management as well as we're going to be providing a digital asset management solution for the enterprise later this year. They can also then provide all of this external to the firewall through the Creative Cloud offering. For enterprises, it's typically, again, a per-user basis in terms of the pricing. That'll continue with the Creative Cloud offerings being areas of interest for them. We don't actually anticipate that it'll be a big issue for enterprises.
Speaker 0
Great, thanks so much.
Speaker 1
Next, we'll move to Ross McMillon with Jefferies & Company.
Speaker 0
Thanks a lot. When you guys sort of extended the upgrade path for the CS3 and CS4 users, did that change your thoughts around the mix between who might go to an upgrade and who might go to subscription? The reason I'm asking this is to try to get a sense for whether because it doesn't seem like anything changed in your underlying assumptions for the creative and digital media businesses relative to where you guided last time. Thanks.
Speaker 3
No, Ross, there are no underlying assumption changes. Frankly, most of the customers have been telling us they're excited about Creative Suite 6. They've said, "Can we have a little bit more time to evaluate all of the offerings?" All our modeling shows the more we convert existing customers to the Creative Cloud, the better off we are. I think new users will be the primary usage of subscription. That's what we've seen in all of the pilots that we're running. Piracy will be one of the issues that we hope to address with the cloud offering. Better pricing for people to adopt the platform. I think customers who've been relatively current with our products will probably continue with the perpetual. What I will say also is that we have actually a very healthy roadmap of features that we're going to be providing on the cloud.
We show that sustained innovation and continue to promote the cloud as a better offering long term.
Speaker 0
Maybe just to follow up, can we expect to see other sort of segmented products offered on a cloud basis with the Creative Suite 6 release, or will it really just be the full Creative Cloud and segmentation of the offering will come later? Thanks.
Speaker 3
Our current thinking is to offer the individual products. It's turned out to be a great on-ramp for people who want to use it. Then to offer the Creative Cloud, which is the comprehensive offering of all of our tools. That is not to say that some of the services that we offer will not be charged separately. I think you'll see individual point products offered through subscription, a comprehensive offering, and other services for which we might charge separately.
Speaker 0
That's helpful. Thank you.
Speaker 1
Next, we'll move to Alex Zukin with Morgan Stanley.
Speaker 0
Hi. I have a short question about the annual guidance. It looks like the delta to the midpoint is sort of towards the upper end for what we thought Efficient Frontier might actually be. Does that mean that you're sort of tweaking up implicitly some of the other businesses? If so, what would that be? Or do you have just a better feel for Efficient Frontier?
Speaker 2
I mean, I think if you net it out, we just have a better feel for Efficient Frontier. You know, we're very happy with the CS6 release, as we had talked about earlier on the call. We're very excited about the subscription offering. Basically, we're reiterating the guidance that we had for the rest of the business and then adding a more comfortable commitment to Efficient Frontier on top of that.
Speaker 0
Perfect. If I could just go back to the lifecycle business, somebody asked a question on this before. Holding up a lot better than we thought, certainly going through a transition. Why do you think that is?
Speaker 3
Adam, I would say first that there are a significant number of customers who've adopted lifecycle, and I think they've started to feel more comfortable with at least the support plan that we have for them. We had certainly modeled what would happen with maintenance, and that has actually turned out to be more positive than we had originally modeled. In government and financial services, as people continue to have lifecycle, they may be a little bit of acquiring enough licenses to keep them going. You know we've done the right thing by changing the focus, and I think customers are comfortable with the support that we've put in place for existing customers.
Speaker 0
To follow up on that transition, your headcount growth is pretty modest quarter on quarter. You said earlier you're through all of the headcount changes on the enterprise side. Is that sort of what the net impact is there, why it's so little, or is there something else at play?
Speaker 2
I think what you are seeing there, Adam, is two things. One is the addition of Efficient Frontier, and that's offset by the restructuring that we took last year.
Speaker 0
Great. Thank you.
Speaker 1
We will move next to Peter Baldinanco with Cowen & Company.
Speaker 0
Hi guys. I want to switch gears a little bit to the digital marketing business. You talked about refocusing on that business and retraining some of your expenses on that business. Can you give us an update operationally on what you're spending your money on and how you're thinking about investing in that business for the next year?
Speaker 3
Sure, Peter. I'll make another pitch for the digital marketing summit. As I said, we have close to 4,000 attendees, which is almost double the number of attendees from last year. The interest in the digital marketing business is actually really high. There are four key areas in digital marketing. The first is analytics, and we will continue to focus on analytics. Mobile and traffic on mobile is increasing, so we actually continue to see a fair number of transactions. There's a new field that's emerging there called cross-visit analytics. You'll see us do more with social cross-visit, and the core area of analytics and measurement, I think, will continue to be a healthy area for us. The second is going to be all about personalized engagement. These are people who are rethinking their web presence, moving their business online.
Virtually every CMO that I talk to wants a new interactive experience online. That's an area with their day software as the core offering that we have in there. As day moves to the cloud, as we offer more functionality for people to be able to deal with social sites, that's another area of focus for us. The third, I would say, is multi-channel campaign execution. This is where Efficient Frontier really helps in us being able to predict how you should spend your money online and get a better ROI for everything that you're spending. The fourth is media monetization, which is everything to do with if you're a publisher, how do you make sure that all of the assets that you have and you're moving online, you are effectively monetizing it.
Whether you're a marketer who wants an online presence, an advertiser who wishes to optimize your ad spend, or a publisher who wishes to optimize your inventory, I think we now have a really comprehensive offering across each one of them. You'll get a lot more details about that this week.
Speaker 2
From an investment perspective, the big push has been to add sales capacity. We've organized the field now such that they're integrated with the rest of the Adobe Salesforce, and we continue to add sales capacity in that business to drive revenue.
Speaker 0
When you're adding sales capacity, is it one person selling everything, or are there divisions by products? Do you have an overlay organization? Are there specialists? How does that all look?
Speaker 3
At the beginning of the year, what we did is we started to have a single digital marketing suite that integrated all these offerings. The majority of the current Salesforce that is selling direct into enterprise will have in their basket all of this combined offering. For some of the newer products, we will always continue to have a specialized Salesforce to make sure that we get attention on nascent businesses, but ones that are growing really rapidly.
Speaker 0
Thank you.
Speaker 1
Next, we'll move to Kash Rangan with Merrill Lynch.
Speaker 0
Hi. Thank you very much. Sorry for the background noise. I'll try to keep it quick. Sounds like this is the last transition quarter. You guys sound positive about the Creative Suite 6 cycle ahead, although you're not willing to quite dial the guidance up all the way. It certainly sounds like you guys are excited about it. My question is HTML5, what kind of new opportunities are open to Adobe that you could not pursue with the Creative Suite 5? Could this lead to a little bit more of a higher sense of urgency in what has been a typical normal upgrade cycle? I'm just wondering if people have to upgrade their products a little bit more rapidly than prior cycles to keep up with the demand posed by HTML5.
Also, secondly, if you can, what gives you the confidence that the offering of subscription will not derail the core business model of the company? Thank you very much.
Speaker 3
I think there were three questions in that. First, as it relates to the excitement around Creative Suite 6, I outlined a number of the reasons. Imaging continues to be very high among what people are looking for with the next release. The second one is HTML5. I'll give you a flavor of a couple of things. As I said, PhoneGap's on track. I think we had the most number of unique visitors to PhoneGap. As people are creating applications across multiple app stores, that's continuing to gain traction. We now have support for that both as new services that we'll introduce as well as in Dreamweaver and our other applications. Easel.js, that's some innovative new functionality that we've also provided.
The millions of Flash developers who are out there can now, with a single button, with the next version, not only output Flash, but they can also output HTML that'll work within browsers. It actually enhances their productivity. While we continue to see the new version of Angry Birds taking advantage of Flash with Stage 3D, suddenly the same tool opens up new vistas for all of these Flash developers to develop animated or interactive content for HTML5. Edge and Muse are brand new applications. I think we have a fair amount of new innovation to attract developers and designers to upgrade when the next release comes out.
Speaker 2
In terms of the subscription not derailing the overall offering, from our perspective, by keeping the perpetual product choice for customers, we don't derail this Creative Suite 6 launch at all. They still have the option to buy the perpetual product. If they really like the subscription and more people flock to the subscription than we anticipate, that would be a great problem to have. Like we said, we think adoption will be at a slower pace on the subscription offering.
Speaker 0
Thank you, Mark and Shantanu.
Speaker 1
We will move next to Mark Garrett with Sanford Bernstein.
Speaker 0
Thank you. Two questions. The first is you've now brought out a new revolver out there, but you haven't drawn the old one down for the past eight quarters. Is there some new plans to what you're expecting to do with the extra revolver? The second question is going back to Creative Suite 6. Since you announced it earlier, and now you've given people some more wiggle room till the end of the calendar year to move from CS3 and CS4 to CS6, isn't it possible that what you're going to do is effectively delay people moving to CS6 into the fourth quarter who might otherwise have moved either to CS5.5 in the third quarter or moved immediately to CS6 in the beginning of the third, the end of the third quarter?
Speaker 2
Thanks, Mark. We'll split these up. On the revolver, we just basically closed out the old revolver and adopted a new one. It just extends our ability to have access to $1 billion in credit should we need it. It's really just good financial management from my perspective. The rates are very good. If you remember, we actually did use it to help do the Omniture transaction a few years ago. It's just opportunistic to have it in our coffers should we need it.
Speaker 3
On the second one, Mark, we feel confident that everything that we've shown customers, the long lead press, our advanced customers, the excitement and the value associated with Creative Suite, the next version is going to be evident as soon as it ships. We are confident. As I said, again, imaging hasn't been updated for a long time, and the new features are very compelling.
Speaker 0
Okay, thank you.
Speaker 1
We'll take the next question. Jay Vleeschhouwer with Griffin Securities.
Speaker 0
Thanks. Good afternoon. Mark, a couple of modeling questions for you first. Several months ago, when you first talked about the revenue profile for fiscal 2012, in addition to the lifecycle decline, you suggested that there would be about a $50 to $100 million revenue delta due to rateability effects as compared with what the model would otherwise have been. Is that still the range of revenue delta that you foresee as you transition to the new model? A couple of follow-ups.
Speaker 2
I don't think it was $100 million, Jay, when we did that. We said $150 million due to lifecycle and Connect. The difference between our original 4% to 6% guidance and something that might have been closer to 8% to 10% without Efficient Frontier was a combination of the lifecycle and Connect decline as well as any impact from people moving to subscription. It wasn't $100 million. We can do that quick math offline if you want.
Speaker 0
Okay. Secondly, a quick question for Shantanu. You mentioned a survey or some survey work that you had done a number of times. Considering the revenue per customer that you had talked about at the analyst meeting in terms of what you thought the customer value would be for perpetual licensed customers per month and subscriber customers per month, is there anything in that survey work that would suggest to you that perhaps there were some opportunities to tweak those numbers as you presented them to us as to the long-term value of those kinds of customers?
Speaker 3
Jay, this survey was designed more to really understand interest in Creative Suite 6 and resonance of the value proposition with customers across designers and developers and how much they knew about the product. What was surprising was, first, the knowledge of Creative Suite 6 was higher than what we've seen at similar cycles in the past. That's clearly as a result of us doing more sneak peeks, which gave us confidence. The second one was the actual number of people who said that they would upgrade was quite a bit higher than previous. In this particular survey, we didn't survey them for pricing, but we do have comprehensive pricing surveys that happen in Mark's organization. This was just about interest level, understanding of the message, and value proposition.
Speaker 0
All right. Just two last quick ones for Mark. Under the new segments, you've got about a 67% gross margin on digital marketing, or 7% in the most recent quarter, 67% last year, and 96% for digital media. Could you talk about the prospects for improving that gross margin in digital marketing? I assume that the services component of the Omniture business is weighing that down?
Speaker 2
There are two aspects to the digital marketing business that create that different profile from a gross margin perspective. One is the professional services business, although it is a very profitable business the way it's run today. The second is the servers around the world and just the hosting costs that you have to run that business. In both of those, we continue to try to squeeze more gross profit out of those businesses. I think we do have the opportunity to do that, especially on the server side of the business as we consolidate colos around the world and drive virtualization on some of those servers.
Speaker 0
Okay. Any comments on how data looked at it versus the strength you saw in Q4? How are you thinking about it for the fiscal year?
Speaker 3
The core web experience management continues to be very healthy, Jay. It continues to, relative to our expectations, do better. I think that's just as a result of people rethinking their entire content and delivery infrastructure. The integration between that offering and analytics has also happened. We certainly expect to integrate that with everything we're doing on the social side, which is a big ask right now of CMOs. It continues to be sticky and a core part of the value proposition.
Speaker 0
Thanks very much.
Speaker 2
Operator, we're coming up on an hour. Why don't we take two more questions?
Speaker 1
Thank you. We'll take our next question from Phil Winslow with Credit Suisse.
Speaker 0
Hi guys. Just one quick housekeeping, Adam. Just wondering for what you exited in terms of backlog this quarter. Also, just onto the digital marketing suite. Obviously, this is sort of an evolving space with multiple acquisitions by some of your competitors going on. When you kind of put sort of your product set with some acquisition versus, let's say, what IBM's doing or Salesforce or Oracle, what are the key differentiators in your mind, especially as you kind of build this out going forward? Thanks.
Speaker 2
Hey Thomas, Mark. On the backlog question, we did not have any backlog coming in. We didn't have any backlog leaving. We've talked about this during prior calls. We won't have backlog going forward anymore. We're managing the channel much more tightly, and it's just not going to be a material number going forward.
Speaker 3
On your other question, Phil, as it relates to the differentiation in the digital marketing suite, I think, you know, when you think about the entire content lifecycle, nobody has as comprehensive an offering as Adobe. Much like we did on the Creative Suite, we have to have best of breed in each of the four segment areas that we talked about in analytics. We're a market leader in web experience management, in media monetization, as well as multi-channel campaign. Each of our offerings, I think, are best in class, and the integration of those is fairly unique in the industry. In addition, I think you'll see us announce some innovative new things at Summit. It's clear that we're pushing the envelope on how people are thinking about marketing, which is, in addition to automation, how do you make sure it's more predictive? Really exciting things coming up ahead.
Speaker 0
Great. Thanks, guys.
Speaker 1
We'll move on to a final question from Chad Bartley with Pacific Crest.
Speaker 0
Hi. Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to ask something that I think you guided to at the analyst day as it relates to the digital media segment. I think you talked about 5% to 7% growth in 2012. Is that still realistic as we think about our model and kind of the sequential ramp that you talked about in Q3, Q4?
Speaker 2
Yeah. Like I said earlier, Chad, we have not changed our guidance of the core business with this 8% to 10%. We basically are reiterating that guidance and just adding Efficient Frontier to it. We're still comfortable with that.
Speaker 0
Okay. I just wanted to make sure that that applied to the Creative and the knowledge worker or the Acrobat business.
Speaker 2
Yes, it does.
Speaker 3
I'd just like to again thank everybody for joining us today. I think in digital media, it really is all about the excitement around the innovation that we're going to be delivering later this quarter, both on the desktop side as well as our touch applications and connected services. We continue to be really excited about how we are transforming the creative process. In digital marketing, we hope you can join us at the Digital Marketing Summit, where you'll continue to see how we're leading this really rapidly growing emerging category of businesses online. Thank you for joining us.
Speaker 2
This concludes our call. Thanks for joining us today.
Speaker 1
That does conclude our conference call for today. Thank you all for your participation.