Adeia - Q2 2024

Transcript

Operator (participant)

Good day, everyone. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to Adeia's second quarter 2024 earnings conference call. During today's presentation, all parties will be in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, the call will be open for questions. I would now like to turn the call over to Chris Chaney, Vice President of Investor Relations for Adeia. Chris, please go ahead.

Chris Chaney (VP of Investor Relations)

Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us as we share with you details of our quarterly financial results. With me on the call today are Paul Davis, our President and CEO, and Keith Jones, our CFO. Paul will share with you some general observations regarding the quarter, and then Keith will give further details on our financial results and guidance. We will then conclude with a question and answer period. In addition to today's earnings release, there is an earnings presentation which you can access, along with the webcast, in the IR portion of our website. Before turning the call over to Paul, I would like to provide a few reminders. First, today's discussion contains forward-looking statements that are predictions, projections, or other statements about future events, which are based on management's current expectations and beliefs, and therefore subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances.

For more information on the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from what we discuss today, please refer to the Risk Factors section in our SEC filings, including our annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Please note that the company does not intend to update or alter these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after this call. To enhance investors' understanding of our ongoing economic performance, we will discuss non-GAAP information during this call. We use non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate and manage our operations. We have therefore chosen to provide this information to enable you to perform comparisons of our operating results as we do internally.

We have provided reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the earnings release, the earnings presentation, and on the Investor Relations section of our website. A recording of this conference call will be made available on the Investor Relations website at adeia.com. Now, I'd like to turn the call over to our CEO, Paul Davis.

Paul Davis (CEO)

Thank you, Chris, and thank you everyone for joining us today. We delivered results for the second quarter that were in line with our expectations, with revenue of $87.4 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $52.8 million. I am pleased with the progress we are making across all aspects of our business, and we remain on track to achieve our strategic objectives for 2024. During the second quarter, we signed five license agreements across diverse end markets, including in social media, consumer electronics, semiconductors, and pay TV. Additionally, shortly following the end of the quarter, we signed a multi-year renewal with Liberty Global, a leading European pay TV operator. We continued to pay down our term loan in the second quarter, and we saw an opportunity to reprice our debt.

I am very pleased with the terms of the repricing, which will save us $3+ million annually in lower interest expense and provide us with additional financial flexibility moving forward. We remain committed to continuing to pay down our debt, and under the new terms, we will be able to take a more balanced approach to capital allocation and return more capital to shareholders and have more firepower for tuck-in acquisitions to help grow our business. Since our separation, we have been diligently working to add license agreements in key growth verticals such as OTT, semiconductors, and adjacent media markets. We're very excited with the agreements we've signed to date and the progress we are making on new deals in each of these markets.

During the quarter, we also continued to expand our pipeline of opportunities in both media and semiconductors as we look to continue to grow our business in 2025 and beyond. In the second quarter, we were very pleased to reach an agreement with X Corp, formerly Twitter, for a multi-year license renewal. The agreement resolves all outstanding litigation, and I am pleased that X Corp is a paying customer once again. The agreement further validates the value of our IP and demonstrates our commitment to enforcing the contractual terms we have with our customers. We also signed a multi-year renewal with Panasonic, which continues our success in consumer electronics, and signed multi-year renewals with two regional pay TV providers in the U.S. In semiconductors, we signed a new long-term agreement with Hamamatsu. This new agreement supplements an existing license, adding access to our die-to-wafer hybrid bonding technology.

This new agreement follows from a prior development license to our Wafer-to-Wafer Hybrid Bonding portfolio and a technology transfer agreement. Our relationship with Hamamatsu highlights how partnerships with our customers can help accelerate the advancement of their Hybrid Bonding capabilities and improve their products. As noted earlier, shortly following the close of the second quarter, we also signed a multi-year renewal with Liberty Global, a leading pay TV provider in Europe. This deal is significant as we continue to strengthen our customer base internationally. We are on track to meet our objectives for this year and continue to make progress towards our long-term goals. We plan to drive revenue growth by growing our customer base in OTT, adjacent media markets, and semiconductors, and by maintaining our strong renewal rates in our well-established pay TV, consumer electronics, and social media verticals.

To continue to grow our revenue and customer base, it is imperative that we further expand our IP portfolios. We closed the second quarter with over 11,500 worldwide patent assets. Our portfolio growth objectives are focused on maintaining our strong renewal rate while adding new customers in our key growth markets. Our customer relationships are founded on the value of our IP and are fundamental to renewals. Our investments in R&D and augmenting our technical sales and engagement resources will drive the addition of new customers in both existing and adjacent markets. Our priority remains to grow our portfolios organically through investments in internal R&D, and inorganically by actively pursuing acquisition opportunities that strategically enhance our organic efforts. Our focus at Adeia is driving next-generation innovations for our customers and markets we serve.

As such, we were thrilled to be recognized among the most prolific inventors in the world for 2023 by Harrity & Harrity, a leading patent analytics firm. Last year, we were granted 554 patents, for which we were ranked number 70 in the world for the number of granted patents. We ranked higher on the list than many of the most well-respected media companies, such as AT&T, Verizon, and Comcast, and some of the hottest semiconductor companies leading the AI charge, such as AMD and NVIDIA. This is particularly remarkable since these companies have significantly larger R&D resources than we do. Yet we achieve these results because of our unique business model, which allows our dedicated scientists and engineers to be exclusively focused on critical, forward-looking innovations. I am immensely proud of our team for this accomplishment.

Thought leadership is one of our hallmarks and demonstrates our commitment to innovation. Our R&D professionals continue to fully engage in the ecosystems in which we participate, delivering insightful presentations, speaking on topical panels at industry conferences, and publishing research on important forward-looking trends. In the second quarter, members of our media team presented Computing While Cooling at Streaming Media NYC and participated in a panel on the pivotal role of R&D in gaming innovation at the XP 2024 Game Summit. Likewise, members of our semiconductor team gave two presentations on hybrid bonding at this year's Electrical Components and Technology Conference in Denver. I was particularly proud that our paper on fine pitch die-to-wafer hybrid bonding was recognized as Best Session Paper at the conference. Additionally, we delivered a presentation on co-optimization of semiconductor systems at the 2024 SEMI 3D and Systems Conference.

I am very pleased with the progress we have made to date, and I am confident we will achieve our 2024 goals. With that, I would like to now turn the call over to Keith for a review of our second quarter financial results.

Keith Jones (CFO)

Thank you, Paul. I am pleased to be speaking with you today to share details of our second quarter 2024 financial results. During the second quarter, we delivered revenue of $87.4 million, driven by the execution of five license agreements across a diverse mix of end markets, including social media, consumer electronics, semiconductor, and pay TV. These results are in line with our prior expectations as we anticipate seeing strong momentum in the second half of the year. Now, I would like to discuss our operating expenses, for which I'll be referring to non-GAAP numbers only. During the second quarter, operating expenses were $35.1 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or a 3% from the prior quarter. Research and development expenses increased $590,000, or 4% from the prior quarter.

The increase in the second quarter is primarily related to patent filings and related maintenance costs. Selling general administrative expenses decreased $773,000, or 4% from the prior quarter, primarily due to the recovery of bad debt expenses associated with the resolved contract dispute with X Corp. and due to lower corporate administrative costs. These decreases were partially offset by increased third-party spending associated with the build-out of our licensing platforms in OTT, semiconductor, and adjacent media markets. Litigation expense was $4.3 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 45% compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to the timing of expenses related to certain legal matters.

Interest expense during the second quarter was $13.3 million, a decrease of $879,000 from the prior quarter due to the benefit of a lower interest rate following the successful repricing of our Term Loan B and due to our continued debt repayments. Our current effective interest rate, which includes amortization of debt issuance costs, was 9.6%. Other income was $1.4 million and was primarily related to interest earned on our cash and investment portfolio, and due to interest income recognized on revenue agreements with long-term billing structures under ASC 606. Our Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter was $52.8 million, reflecting an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 60%. Depreciation expense for the quarter was $490,000. Our non-GAAP income tax rate remained at 23% for the quarter.

Our income tax expense consists primarily of federal and state domestic taxes, as well as Korean withholding taxes. Now, for a few details on the balance sheet. We ended the second quarter with $94.5 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and generated $23.5 million in cash from operations. We made $12 million in principal payments on our debt in the second quarter and ended the quarter with a term loan balance of $549.1 million. During the second quarter, in light of favorable market conditions, we saw an opportunity to reprice our existing term loan agreement. We are very pleased with the outcome of the repricing, as we achieved two significant benefits. First, we successfully lowered the fixed interest rate component by sixty-one basis points.

This results in a significant $3.4 million savings on an annual basis. Secondly, we greatly reduced the mandatory excess cash flow payment thresholds, effectively providing us with greater financial flexibility on our uses of capital as we exit 2024. Specifically, while we remain dedicated to deleveraging our balance sheet by continuing to make accelerated payments on our term loan, this improved flexibility will allow us to take a more balanced approach in returning capital to shareholders through stock repurchases, in addition to our current dividend program. Additionally, we have increased our capacity to grow our business through tuck-in acquisitions. During the second quarter, we paid a cash dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock. Our board also approved a payment of another $0.05 per share dividend to be paid on September seventeenth to shareholders of record as of August twenty-seventh.

Now, I will go over our guidance for the full year, 2024. We're pleased with the progress we are making on executing our sales pipeline. Consequently, we are reiterating our prior revenue guidance for the full year. We expect revenue to be in the range of $380 million-$420 million, which includes significant new licensing agreements in both OTT and semiconductor in the second half of the year. During the first half of the year, we have seen continued execution of our various strategic objectives. As the year has progressed, we have achieved these goals with lower-than-expected third-party spending as we develop our new licensing platforms. We have been able to leverage our internal resources to a greater extent than initially planned.

Additionally, our litigation expenses have been somewhat lower than expected due to the settlement with X Corp and the timing of ongoing litigation. As a result, we are lowering our guidance for operating expenses, and we expect them to be in the range of $145 million-$155 million, which is $5 million less than we previously guided. We remain dedicated to our commitment to R&D as we grow and expand our IP portfolio. Because of our lower interest rate from our debt repricing, our interest expense will be less than we originally anticipated. As such, we are lowering our guidance for interest expense to be in the range of $52 million-$55 million, which is $2 million less than we previously guided. We expect other income to be in the range of $5 million-$6 million.

We expect a resulting Adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 63%. We expect the non-GAAP tax rate to remain consistent at roughly 23% for the full year. We also expect capital expenditures to be approximately $2 million for the full year. The second quarter was in line with our expectations. We are progressing nicely on all fronts, and we remain confident we will achieve our goals for the year.

... The concerted efforts of the entire Adeia team will serve as a springboard for success as we strive to grow and expand our exceptional business model.

Paul Davis (CEO)

That brings an end to our prepared remarks, and with that, I'd like to turn the call over to the operator to begin our question-and-answer session. Operator?

Operator (participant)

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. If you have dialed in and would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and join the queue. If you would like to withdraw your question, simply press star one again. If you are called upon to ask your question and are listening via speakerphone on your device, please pick up your handset to ensure that your phone is not on mute when asking your question. We do request for today's session that you please limit to two questions and rekey for any follow-up questions. Again, press star one to join the queue. Your first question comes from the line of Kevin Cassidy with Rosenblatt Securities. Your line is open.

Kevin Cassidy (Analyst)

Hi. Yeah, thanks for taking my question, and congratulations on the great progress for 2024. I'm just, you know, wondering, there is news out on some OTT companies raising their prices to consumers. Do you have any view on how this would affect both your OTT market or even your pay TV market?

Paul Davis (CEO)

Hey, Kevin, great, great question. You know, I think we're focused obviously on the OTT market, as you note. You know, we've made some really nice strides in getting deals done with DAZN and Starz and Paramount recently. And we've you know, signaled that we anticipate having success in the OTT market with some more significant players here this year as well. And so, you know, with our engagements, you know, we typically look at the number of subscribers that an OTT platform might have. Certainly, price comes into it in terms of you know, as we compare it to what our rates are that we have with pay TV.

But we don't think it will have a significant impact ultimately to what we're able to achieve from a licensing standpoint with our business.

Kevin Cassidy (Analyst)

Okay, great. And maybe as a follow-up, you know, talk about the semiconductor market. You know, there's plenty of news out there around you know, high-bandwidth memory having yield issues or various for you know, trying to keep up with demand, and same with on the GPU side. Can you say what do you see in your pipeline as far as where some of these issues are coming up? Is your pipeline getting bigger and maybe even moving to a broader use of chiplet designs?

Paul Davis (CEO)

Yeah, certainly, you know, what we see with chiplets architecture on the logic side is something that we continue to monitor and see new companies talk about that. You know, Intel announced a chiplet-type architecture with a product that they plan to announce in 2025. Obviously, AMD's had one, you know, had to use chiplet architecture for a few years now and continues to increase the number of products that they have. And we think that will continue to be the trend, you know, as really the limits of Moore's Law and traditional ways have come to their limits there.

You know, as it relates to high-bandwidth memory, certainly we're excited about HBM4 and the possibility that, you know, at least at some version of that down the road will need to include a hybrid bonded process as well, to really get to the level of performance that we think they'll need to. You know, it could be a few years until that happens, but certainly, it lines up well with when likely our memory licensees would be up for renewal as well.

Kevin Cassidy (Analyst)

Okay, great. Thanks. I'll get back in the queue.

Operator (participant)

Our next question comes from the line of Hamed Khorsand with BWS Financial. Your line is open.

Hamed Khorsand (Analyst)

Hi. First off, I just wanted to ask, is what's changed in the business in these last, you know, 6-8 months, where your commentary this today has really - you're putting some emphasis on tuck-in acquisitions and making a some sort of acquisition?

Paul Davis (CEO)

Yeah, Hamed, I think that's a great question. Certainly, we've actually always focused on doing tuck-in acquisitions. It's something that's been part of our playbook. We focus on, you know, internal R&D, though, first, and that's not going to change. So, 85% of our portfolio is homegrown, it's from our inventors, and we see that really maintaining in that zip code. However, you know, there are occasionally opportunities that come to us or that we source, where we see an opportunity to really add to the portfolio that augments our internal efforts as well. And so that really hasn't changed. We do like to highlight it, though. We did close, you know, a few deals earlier this year.

It's something that we as we look towards really expanding our markets into some of the adjacent markets and and even in semiconductors, where we see, you know, really opportunities to accelerate the revenue opportunity as well if we can, you know, add a high-quality portfolio to our own internal efforts as well.

Hamed Khorsand (Analyst)

... Okay. And my other question was that, is there a timing that you're expecting with these, you know, the streaming and semiconductor license deals that you've been talking about all year?

Paul Davis (CEO)

Yeah, you know, I think one of the things that we always note is that what we do is very, very large deals but we don't do a high volume of them, right? And so getting the economics right, you know, working with the customers, is something that we really pride ourselves on in terms of getting, you know, the best economics that we can. And so we focus on that aspect, getting the right deal done, rather than, you know, trying to, you know, accelerate the timeline and have to, you know, take a deal that we're not, you know, happy with.

And so, the exact timing of it can shift quarter to quarter, but given where, you know, the deals are that we have in our pipeline, you know, we're still very confident of that they'll close this year. And that's really what we've been saying all year. In the exact quarter, though, hard to predict.

Hamed Khorsand (Analyst)

Okay. And just to follow up on that, if I may, you're running at an average so far this year, about $85 million per quarter. Is that a good baseline for the business, or is it going to be higher, without the licensing deals happening?

Keith Jones (CFO)

Hi, Matt. That's a great question. So I think that 85 is not necessarily a baseline. There's a number of renewals that we're working on, and then if you add in the subsequent license agreements that Paul's referring to, that we talked about, both for OTT and semiconductor, you're going to have a much higher baseline revenue level. So that is not what we see as an ongoing run rate. We see that run rate being much higher, and that acts as a really good springboard as we move forward into 2025.

Hamed Khorsand (Analyst)

Okay. Thank you.

Operator (participant)

We do have our last question. Comes from the line of Matthew Galinko with Maxim Group. Your line is open.

Matthew Galinko (Analyst)

Hey, thanks for taking my questions. Maybe firstly, with respect to the larger deals that we're kind of looking for in the back half of 2024, how does the... I guess, how does the expectation for interest rate environment and kind of the macro, macro backdrop influence the discussions around those licenses? Can... is there a risk that, you know, uncertainty in macro could prolong, you know, discussions or just, you know, help us understand, you know, some of the sensitivity there?

Paul Davis (CEO)

Yeah, Matt, I think, you know, we've often get that question, especially in times of uncertainty. And what we've experienced historically, given the long-term nature of the deals that we do, is that that usually has very little impact on the overall, you know, timing or economics that we're able to achieve. I think the customers that we are often talking to are very large, you know, sophisticated companies. They understand that there's going to be, you know, various cycles that the industry goes through. You know, certainly on the semiconductor cycle side of things, there are very well-known cycles where there are ups and downs. And same with media, whether it be in advertising or otherwise, where you see, you know, cycles of really a boom and then, you know, a slowdown.

For us, though, we're usually able to, you know, navigate through that and get those deals done, really at the same level of expectations we have. And so, yeah, we don't anticipate really seeing any sort of challenges because of that environment.

Matthew Galinko (Analyst)

Okay, thanks. And then I guess on the question on the OpEx run rate, it sounds like you had a couple of moving pieces in the OpEx number this quarter, some in favor, and then maybe some increase in, you know, outside spending. So I guess, can you give us a bit of a sense of what we should be expecting as the baseline, you know, moving forward? I guess we could kind of back into it with your guidance, but maybe, if there's anything you could, you know, share that kind of pushes us in the right direction.

Keith Jones (CFO)

Yeah, Matt, great question. So if you take a look at our OpEx, we'll kind of look at a few items here. So our R&D has been on an upward tick, and that's by design and plan. You know, we continue to make a concerted effort to invest and grow our patent portfolio, so we will continue to see that trajectory. And if you take a look at even the amount relative to our revenue as a percentage, it's going to be in that mid-teens% throughout the remainder of the year. So that is the path that we had anticipated, and we continue to go through that. And also, what you see from there is us making some of those investments in the outside from a third-party perspective to help accelerate some of those efforts.

On the SG&A side, you know, we had a good guy, as I like to call it. You know, we had the bad debt recovery. But if you kind of even that out, and as well as some of the administrative costs, we would have a slight uptick quarter-over-quarter if you just kind of balance those two. Now, what we've seen, and you know, quite frankly, this puts a smile on my face as being part of the management team, is we've actually done a tremendous job internally of developing out these new platforms. When I say these new platforms, it's the six new areas in our new media, and then also on the semiconductor side, you know, most notably, as we talked about, co-optimization.

So what we really wanted to do was give ourselves a lot of expertise and wiggle room just to really kind of grow these platforms. And, you know, and with that, doing deep dives, in terms of learning about the customers, doing product breakdowns, and all those other good things. And what we found is that while we have a new team, we have a very talented team that gets up to speed extremely quickly. So we are making great progress with a less of a reliance on outside third parties. And that's what you see in terms of us bringing down our overall guidance, and in part with a little bit lower spend in the first half of the year on litigation.

But, you'll see an uptick in Q3, and then, you know, a little bit more modestly in Q4. And as you see, we reset the guidance to be about $5 million lower than we set out at the beginning of the year.

Matthew Galinko (Analyst)

Great. Thank you.

Operator (participant)

That concludes the question and answer session. Mr. Paul Davis, our CEO, I turn the call back over to you.

Paul Davis (CEO)

Thank you, operator. I want to thank our employees for the strong first half of the year and the progress we have made towards achieving our goals for 2024. Later this month, we'll be participating in the Rosenblatt Age of AI Conference and at the BWS Financial Conference in New York City. We look forward to seeing you at these events and at other investor events in the coming months. Thank you for joining us today.