James Conklin
About James Conklin
James D. Conklin is Executive Vice President, Americas at Adient, appointed effective December 1, 2022; he has been with Adient in roles of increasing responsibility since October 2000 and was age 50 at the time of his appointment disclosure . In FY2024 he was a named executive officer (NEO) with compensation tied to company performance via an annual incentive plan weighted to Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, and long-term PSUs linked to Return on Sales, cumulative Free Cash Flow, and relative TSR (with a negative TSR cap), reflecting pay-for-performance alignment . FY2024 AIP outcomes were driven by Adjusted EBITDA of $864M versus a $985M target and Free Cash Flow of $262M versus a $300M target, resulting in a total AIP payout factor of 76% . As of the record date, he beneficially owned 382 ordinary shares and held 51,770 share units (unvested RSUs), representing less than 1% of shares outstanding .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact / notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adient | Executive Vice President, Americas | Dec 1, 2022 – present | Appointed EVP, Americas effective Dec 1, 2022 |
| Adient | Vice President, North Americas Operations | Prior to Dec 1, 2022 | Served most recently in this role before promotion; with Adient since Oct 2000 |
External Roles
- Not disclosed in the company’s proxy/8‑K sources reviewed.
Fixed Compensation
| Item | FY2024 details |
|---|---|
| Base salary rate | $560,000 |
| Actual base salary received (cash) | $545,000 |
| AIP target (% of base) | 85% |
| AIP target ($) | $463,180 |
| AIP actual payout ($) | $352,017 (paid in first quarter of the following fiscal year) |
| All other compensation | $38,087 (primarily employer retirement contributions) |
| Pension/DB plan | None; Adient does not offer a defined benefit pension |
Performance Compensation
Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) – FY2024
| Metric | Weight | Threshold | Target | Maximum | Actual | Weighted payout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA ($M) | 40% | $835 | $985 | $1,235 | $864 | 25% |
| Free Cash Flow ($M) | 40% | $200 | $300 | $550 | $262 | 31% |
| Corporate Transformational Projects | 20% | Achieved/Not | Achieved/Not | Achieved/Not | Achieved | 20% |
| Total AIP payout factor | 76% | |||||
| Individual AIP target and payout (Conklin) | $463,180 | $352,017 |
Definitions: Adjusted EBITDA excludes financing charges, restructuring/impairment, purchase accounting amortization, transaction gains/losses, significant non‑recurring items, pension MTM and excludes depreciation and stock‑based comp; AIP metrics exclude FX translation impacts .
Long‑Term Incentive (LTI) Structure and FY2024 Grants
- Mix: 60% PSUs (3‑year cliff vest) and 40% RSUs (ratable over 3 years) .
- PSU performance metrics and weights: Return on Sales (25%), Cumulative Free Cash Flow (25%), Relative TSR vs custom peer group (50%); if absolute TSR is negative, payout capped at 100% .
- FY2024 target grant sizing (approved Nov 2023) for Conklin: 29,241 PSUs ($960,000 target value) and 19,494 RSUs ($640,000 target value); total $1,600,000 .
- Maximum PSU value at grant assuming max performance: $1,919,964 for Conklin .
| Grant date | Award type | Units (target) | Grant-date fair value ($) | Vesting | Performance metrics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/16/2023 | PSUs | 29,241 target (3,655 thr / 58,482 max) | $1,027,236 | Cliff vest after FY2024–FY2026 performance period | ROS 25%, Cumulative FCF 25%, Relative TSR 50% |
| 11/16/2023 | RSUs | 19,494 | $639,988 | 1/3 each year over 3 years | Time-based |
Summary Compensation Table, FY2024 stock awards (grant-date fair value): $1,667,224 for Conklin .
Stock Vested in FY2024
| Shares acquired on vesting | Value realized on vesting |
|---|---|
| 9,182 | $294,746 |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Ownership element | Detail |
|---|---|
| Beneficially owned shares | 382 ordinary shares; <1% of outstanding |
| Share units (unvested RSUs) | 51,770 units (no voting rights; not included in “beneficially owned”) |
| Options | None reported for FY2024 (Option Awards column $0) |
| Unvested RSUs (9/30/2024) | 28,851 shares; market value $651,167 (at $22.57) |
| Unearned PSUs (9/30/2024) | 37,812 target; market/payout value $853,417 (at $22.57) |
| RSU vesting schedule | 6,433 vested 11/16/2024; 3,771 vested 11/17/2024; 1,700 vested 11/18/2024; 6,433 vest 11/16/2025; 3,886 vest 11/17/2025; 6,628 vest 11/16/2026 |
| Ownership guidelines | Executive officers: 3x base salary; 5‑year grow‑in; all executives either meet or are within time to meet guidelines |
| Hedging/pledging | Prohibited for all employees and directors (anti‑hedging and anti‑pledging policy) |
Employment Terms
| Scenario (as of 9/30/2024) | Cash severance | Benefits continuation | Equity acceleration/continuation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Change in Control with Qualified Termination (double trigger) | $2,668,885 | $180,104 | $236,421 |
| Involuntary termination without cause (no CIC) | $840,000 | $90,052 | $236,421 |
| Death or disability | — | — | $651,167 |
Additional terms and policies:
- Equity under change of control is subject to double‑trigger vesting (no single‑trigger windfalls) .
- Clawback/recoupment: The Committee amended and restated the Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy to add discretionary recoupment triggers for certain misconduct in FY2024 .
- No excise tax gross‑ups under severance/CIC agreements .
- Non‑qualified deferred compensation participation (FY2024): Registrant contributions $10,862; aggregate earnings $10,504; aggregate balance $60,317 .
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Pay mix and at‑risk pay: Adient emphasizes variable/at‑risk compensation (78% average for non‑CEO NEOs) to align with shareholder outcomes via AIP and LTI metrics (Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, Return on Sales, relative TSR) .
- FY2024 AIP payout below target (76%) reflects missed targets on Adjusted EBITDA ($864M vs $985M) and FCF ($262M vs $300M), with strategic projects achieved—indicating discipline in payout determination .
- LTI design shifts risk to multi‑year performance with relative TSR and financial metrics; FY2024 LTI target for Conklin increased vs FY2023 to align with market median for role seniority .
- Equity instruments: Use of RSUs and PSUs (no options granted) reduces incentives for risk‑taking versus high‑beta option structures .
Performance & Track Record (context)
- Company performance context for incentive outcomes: FY2024 AIP metrics and resulting 76% payout factor as detailed above .
- Pay‑versus‑performance framework: Adient highlights relationships between Compensation Actually Paid, TSR, Net Income, and Adjusted EBITDA in its Item 402(v) disclosures, with key measures including Return on Sales, Cumulative Free Cash Flow, relative TSR, and Adjusted EBITDA .
Compensation Peer Group (for PSU relative TSR)
- FY2024 LTI PSU Custom Peer Group unchanged; includes automotive suppliers such as Aptiv, Autoliv, BorgWarner, Lear, Forvia (Faurecia), etc.; Visteon listed as alternate .
Investment Implications
- Alignment and retention: Significant unvested equity (28,851 RSUs and 37,812 target PSUs as of 9/30/2024) plus scheduled RSU vesting through 2026 create meaningful retention hooks and potential calendar‑driven liquidity windows; monitor vesting dates in November 2025 and November 2026 for possible insider selling pressure around tax‑withholding or diversification events .
- Pay‑for‑performance: AIP paid below target amid EBITDA/FCF under‑delivery versus goals; LTI metrics (ROS/FCF/relative TSR with negative TSR cap) reinforce multi‑year value creation and downside protection for shareholders, supportive of compensation governance quality .
- Governance risk controls: Double‑trigger CIC vesting, no excise tax gross‑ups, anti‑hedging/anti‑pledging, and enhanced clawback policy reduce misalignment and headline risk versus weaker market practices .
- Ownership skin‑in‑the‑game: While beneficially owned share count is modest (382 shares), Conklin’s sizable outstanding RSUs/PSUs and 3x‑salary ownership guideline (with 5‑year grow‑in) align incentives to share price over time; monitor guideline attainment progress in future proxies .
Sources: 2025 DEF 14A (filed Jan 22, 2025) ; 8‑K (Oct 31, 2022) executive appointment disclosure .