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Amrize - Earnings Call - Q3 2025

October 29, 2025

Executive Summary

  • Revenue and cash flow ahead of plan; margin mixed. Q3 revenue rose 6.6% to $3.675B on stronger infrastructure and improving commercial end-markets; Free Cash Flow was $674M as working capital and lower cash taxes helped offset lower GAAP earnings.
  • Non-GAAP profitability solid but down y/y; outage weighed on Building Materials. Adjusted EBITDA was $1.067B (−3.3% y/y) as a six-week cement equipment outage added ~$50M of costs and Q3’24 had $39M higher asset sale gains; GAAP diluted EPS was $0.98 (−2% y/y).
  • Guidance: revenue raised, profitability maintained. FY25 revenue guidance increased to $11.7–$12.0B (prior $11.4–$11.8B); Adjusted EBITDA $2.9–$3.1B and net leverage “under 1.5x” reaffirmed; CapEx ~$700M, D&A ~$850M, ETR 22–24% unchanged.
  • S&P Global consensus context: AMRZ delivered a revenue beat ($3.675B actual vs $3.476B* consensus) and a “Primary EPS” beat ($1.13* actual vs $1.00* consensus). Note: S&P “Primary EPS” differs from reported GAAP diluted EPS ($0.98). Values retrieved from S&P Global*.

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Strong top-line and FCF execution: “We delivered strong revenue growth of 6.6% and Free Cash Flow generation of $674 million, up $221 million” (CEO Jan Jenisch).
  • Building Envelope margin expansion: Segment Adjusted EBITDA rose 9.0% to $217M with 190 bps margin expansion on operational efficiencies and lower raw material costs.
  • Aspire synergy program and growth pipeline: Management “onboarded 300+ new logistics and service providers” and launched “100+ projects,” with initial savings starting in Q4 and 50 bps margin expansion in 2026; demand underpinned by data centers and energy projects (25 data center projects underway).

What Went Wrong

  • Temporary cement outage hit margins: A six-week equipment outage in the Mountain region raised manufacturing/distribution costs by ~$50M and reduced production; issue repaired and operations normal.
  • Cement pricing softness: Cement price/ton down 0.6% y/y in Q3; Building Materials EBITDA fell 4.2% y/y despite strong volumes and aggregates pricing.
  • Mixed y/y profit metrics: Adjusted EBITDA down 3.3% and net income down 1.6% y/y; net income margin declined 120 bps to 14.8%.

Transcript

Speaker 2

Hello and welcome to Amrize's Q3 2025 earnings conference call. We ask that you please hold all questions until the completion of the formal remarks, at which time you will be given instructions for the question and answer session. Also, as a reminder, this conference is being recorded today. If you have any objections, please disconnect at this time. I will now turn the call over to Scott Einberger, Investor Relations Officer for Amrize.

Speaker 1

Thank you and good morning. Welcome to Amrise's third quarter 2025 earnings conference call. We released our third quarter financial results yesterday after the market closed. You can find both our earnings release and presentation for today's call in the.

Speaker 0

Investor Relations section of our website at investors.amrize.com on.

Speaker 1

the call with me today are Jan Yenisch, our Chairman and CEO, and Ian Johnston, our CFO. Jan will open today's call with highlights from our third quarter results and the growth investments we are making in our business. Ian will then review our financial performance for the quarter and provide an update on our Aspire program before turning the call back to Jan.

Speaker 0

Discuss our outlook for the remainder of the year.

Speaker 1

We will then take your questions before we begin. During the call and in our slide presentation, we reference certain non-GAAP financial measures which we believe provide useful information for investors. We include reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP in our earnings release and slide presentation. As a reminder, today's call is being webcast live and recorded. A transcript and recording of this conference call will be posted to our website. Any statements made about future results and performance plans, expectations and objectives are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those presented during the call. Due to various factors including but not limited to those discussed in our Form 10 filings and in other reports filed with the SEC, the company disclaims any undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.

With that, I will now turn the call over to Jan. Thank you, Scott, and thank you all for joining us today for our third quarter earnings call. It is our first full quarter operating as Amrize and we made progress across our businesses and I'd like to thank our 19,000 teammates who are serving our customers across all of our markets. Together we delivered strong revenue growth of 6.6% driven by continued infrastructure demand and an improving commercial market. Our building materials business had strong volumes and we achieved very positive aggregates pricing while a temporary equipment outage in our cement network resulted in higher costs for the quarter. Our building envelope business delivered substantial margin expansion driven by operational efficiencies and lower raw material costs. We generated strong free cash flow of $674 million, up $221 million from prior year.

Building on our progress in the third quarter, we are raising our revenue guidance for 2025 and we are confirming our EBITDA and net leverage ratio items. Let us turn to the financials. We had strong revenue performance driven by volume growth across the business from cement, aggregates and ready-mix concrete to commercial roofing. Several positive developments contributed to our margins including operational efficiencies in building envelope and strong aggregates and residential roofing pricing within building materials. The temporary equipment outage in our cement network affected our margins. During this time we leveraged the strength of our footprint and network to continue serving our customers without disruption, which resulted in higher costs. We've now completed the equipment repair, and all of our plants are operating as normal. We also had a material asset sale in the third quarter of last year, which impacted the year-over-year adjusted EBITDA comparison.

Looking to the market environment, our commercial customers have shown early signs of improvement. It's led by strong demand for data centers and energy projects. This is also reflected in the latest Dutch Construction Starts report, which shows new commercial construction starts are up 6.8% over the last 12 months. In infrastructure, demand continues to be steady, with federal, state, and local authorities prioritizing modernization, while residential new construction remains soft, and a milestone season affected repair and refurbishment demand negatively. Looking to the future, we see strong long-term demand ahead of Amrize as interest rates decline. We expect pent-up demand to unwind and construction activity to accelerate in both the commercial and the residential sectors. Megatrends including infrastructure modernization, onshoring of manufacturing, data center expansion, and the need to bridge the housing gap will drive our long-term growth.

We are uniquely positioned across infrastructure, commercial, and residential construction with around an even split between new build and repair and refurbishment. Let's look at our investments. We continue to invest and execute on our key organic growth projects. In the fourth quarter, we will complete the expansion of our flagship St. Genevieve cement plant, adding production capacity and improving efficiency at North America's largest and market-leading cement plant. We are on track with our new state-of-the-art Malarkey Shingle factory in Indiana, and we are progressing with the expansion of our Saint-Constant cement plant in Quebec. In the third quarter, we kicked off several additional projects in key markets in the Great Lakes region. We are expanding our aggregates production to meet customer demand, and we are increasing production and improving efficiencies at our cement plant in Midlothian, Texas, to serve the Dallas-Fort Worth market.

In Western Canada, we are expanding to serve the Calgary and Western Canada market. We will continue accelerating our organic growth investments to build on our market-leading positions and best serve our customers. Like to share some project highlights from the third quarter. In Louisiana, we won another data center project to supply 100,000 tons of cement. This is just one of 25 data center projects we have underway in 2025 as the AI boom continues to fuel construction growth. In Ontario, we are delivering ready mix concrete and aggregates to help build a new battery plant, one of many examples of how advanced manufacturing and onshoring trends are driving construction growth. Our roofing team completed a large project for a new school outside of Houston, and we have many similar projects across building envelope helping to build strong communities to support a massive new LNG plant.

In Louisiana, we are providing over 75,000 tons of cement and over 1 million tons of aggregates as energy projects continue to drive demand. All these strong commercial projects reflect the megatrends underpinning long term growth in the North American construction market. Our growth, the growth of Amrize, is directly connected to these trends. We have a huge big pipeline of projects, and new ones are kicking off each fall. The actions we are taking from investing in our business to driving synergies are positioning Amrize to capitalize on the significant long term demand in our $200 billion addressable market. I like now to turn the call over to Ian to discuss our third quarter financials in more detail.

Speaker 0

Thank you Jan. I'll begin on slide 11 with our results by segment, starting with building materials. Building materials third quarter revenue was approximately $2.8 billion, an increase of 8.7%. During the quarter, we saw strong volume growth in both our cement and aggregates businesses, with cement volumes increasing 6% and aggregates volumes increasing 3.3%. We continue to see new infrastructure projects breaking ground along with spending on data centers and energy-related projects. While there is still some uncertainty in the market, conversations with our customers are encouraging and our pipeline continues to grow. Cement pricing for the quarter was down 0.6% while year to date it remains up 0.6%. Over the last several years, we've seen consecutive cement gains which are stabilizing this year with softer demand. We expect pricing to be flat on a full year basis and anticipate pricing to improve in 2026 as demand increases.

Total aggregates pricing, including distribution revenue, increased 10.1%. We continue to see healthy pricing growth in our aggregates business, supported by strong market fundamentals and ongoing infrastructure demand. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $902 million and our adjusted EBITDA margin was 32.5%. The strong volume and aggregates pricing growth that I just spoke about were positive contributors to adjusted EBITDA in the quarter. These were offset by a temporary equipment outage in our cement network that lasted for several weeks during the quarter. With demand high, we leveraged the strength of our footprint and logistic network to move product from other plants to serve our customers. This resulted in approximately $50 million of higher manufacturing distribution costs in the quarter, including the impact that lower production volumes had on fixed cost absorbent. Through the combined efforts of our team, we were able to continue serving our customers without disruption.

We have now completed the necessary repairs and our plants are operating as normal. In the fourth quarter, we expect to recover some of this lost production. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2025, we recorded $4 million of asset gains as compared to $43 million in the third quarter of 2024. Prior year included a $31 million gain on an asset sale specifically related to one transaction in Canada. While asset sales are a routine part of our business, the specific transaction from last year was large and we do not have a similar size transaction this year. Moving to our building envelope segment, third quarter revenue was $901 million, an increase of 0.7% compared to the prior year. Commercial roofing revenue increased in the quarter, supported by repair and refurbishment activity and system sales.

Residential volumes were down in the quarter due to soft new construction activity and a milder storm season. Based on recent industry data from SRI, we outperformed the market in commercial roofing in the quarter. Our Elevate business is performing well and our system offering continues to resonate with customers. Last November, we closed the AUX Engineered Products acquisition, which contributed $26 million to revenue in the quarter. As a reminder, we will begin lapping the benefits of this acquisition in the fourth quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was $217 million and our adjusted EBITDA margin was 24.1%, representing a margin increase of 190 basis points from the prior year. The increase in adjusted EBITDA was driven by several factors, including operational efficiencies, lower raw material costs, and higher residential shingles pricing.

In the quarter, we saw improved operating performance in our Elevate business as the team executed well, driving efficiencies at the plant.

Speaker 2

Bucket.

Speaker 0

Price over cost in the quarter was down slightly versus prior year but improved sequentially versus the second quarter, as favorable raw material costs and higher residential shingles pricing partially offset lower pricing in our commercial roofing business. Our team continues to drive synergies and effectively managed our cost base, resulting in an improved performance compared to the prior year. Moving to cash flow in the quarter, we generated $674 million of free cash flow, an increase of $221 million versus the third quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a net benefit in working capital. Taking a closer look at working capital, September was a strong revenue month, resulting in an increase in our accounts receivable and a modest use of cash. We expect to turn these into cash in the fourth quarter.

In addition, as part of our Aspire program, we are working on vendor payment terms and to the benefit of the cash in the quarter. We also reduced inventory levels as a result of higher demand and lower production volumes. Finally, the timing of cash tax payments was a small benefit to cash in the quarter. As a reminder, we typically generate the majority of cash flow in the second half of the year, with the fourth quarter being our highest cash flow quarter of the year. Fourth quarter of 2024 was an above average cash flow quarter, and while we also expect strong cash flow in the fourth quarter this year, cash flow for the full year 2025 is expected to be below 2024.

This is primarily a result of lower net income on a full year basis and higher CapEx spend as we continue to invest in organic growth opportunities across our network. Turning to slide 14, during the third quarter we successfully reduced our net debt and strengthened our balance sheet. Net debt at the end of the third quarter was approximately $5 billion, down $612 million from the end of the second quarter, and our net leverage ratio declined to under 1.7 times, both benefiting from the strong cash flow we generated in the quarter. Our healthy balance sheet and investment-grade credit rating allows us to operate from a position of strength with the flexibility to pursue value accretive acquisitions and allocate capital to growth projects.

Lastly, I would like to provide a brief update on our Aspire program, where we are leveraging our scale across thousand sites and two business segments to accelerate synergies. We made excellent progress in the third quarter. We have onboarded over 300 new logistics and service providers to optimize third party spend, and we launched more than 100 projects to drive synergies across raw materials, services, logistics, and equipment. This continues to be a top priority for all our teams, and we expect to begin realizing savings from our Aspire program in the fourth quarter. We are on pace to deliver the full 50 basis points of margin expansion beginning in 2026. I'll now turn the call back over to Jan to discuss our 2025 guidance.

Speaker 1

Yeah, thank you, Ian. When we look at our guidance, I think I'm very satisfied with the good demand we saw with our customers in Q3, our first full quarter as Amrize, and we see markets now have begun to stabilize and we see significant pent up demand backed by long term megatrends. There are some uncertainties remaining with our customers. However, we are cautiously optimistic about our demand momentum to continue from now on. Building on our third quarter revenue, we are raising our 2025 revenue guidance, and we are confirming our EBITDA and net leverage ratio guidance. For the full year, we now expect revenues to be in the range of $11.7 to $12 billion, adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $2.9 to $3.1 billion, and we expect to finish the year with a net leverage ratio below 1.5 times.

With this, I think we will now.

Speaker 0

Begin the Q&A process.

Speaker 1

I turn over to Scott. Thank you, operator.

Speaker 0

We're ready to begin the Q&A process. Can you please explain the instructions?

Speaker 2

Thank you. At this time, if you would like to ask a question, please use the raise hand button which can be found on the black bar at the bottom of your screen. When it is your turn, you'll receive a message on your screen from the host allowing you to talk, and then you will hear your name called. Please accept, unmute your audio, and ask your question. As a reminder, we are allowing analysts one question today. We will wait a moment for the queue to form. Our first question is from Keith Hughes from Tourist. Please unmute your line and ask your question. Thank you.

Speaker 0

The midpoint of the guidance implies flattish year EBITDA, I believe. Could you talk about some of the.

Speaker 2

Puts and takes that could be coming at the fourth quarter?

Speaker 0

It does sound like cement's going to.

Speaker 2

Have some positive carryover, but there must be some things going against you.

Speaker 1

Yeah, we have a difficult time to understand the question. Would you mind to repeat the question?

Speaker 0

Your guidance seems to imply for the fourth quarter around flattish at the midpoint.

Speaker 2

EBITDA year over year.

Speaker 0

Could you talk about what will be.

Speaker 2

The positives and what will be.

Speaker 0

Negatives you expect in the fourth quarter?

Speaker 1

Oh, yeah. Thank you, Keith, for the question. Look, I think again we are very satisfied with the demand from our customers and the increasing number of projects we deliver and very happy to have the 6.6% sales growth in Q3. Now, going forward, it is a bit tricky for Q4 to give guidance as we still have some uncertainties among our customers regarding tariff politics and also regarding future interest rates. As you know, we do about half of our business in the commercial market segment, so we have no project cancellations. We have still a couple or significant number of projects sidelined and they will be kicked off, in our view, as soon as the market environment is stabilizing. It is not easy for us to forecast Q4. We are obviously very optimistic for the long term, but Q4 is not easy.

That is why we gave this guidance, which is, I would say, maybe a bit cautious overall to make sure we deliver what we promise.

Speaker 2

Okay, just one final thing. It does appear from your previous comments.

Speaker 0

That the production issues you had in cement, those are fixed and will not play a role in the.

Speaker 2

Play a negative role in the fourth quarter, is that correct?

Speaker 1

Yes, we are happy with our operational performance. It's basically for two items. We had this land sale in Q3 last year, and then we have this production outage, which is resolved. We're looking forward to have solid margins in Q4 and in the coming quarters.

Speaker 2

Okay, thank you. Thank you. Our next question is from Anthony Pesimari from Cementir Holding. If you'd like to unmute your line and ask your question.

Speaker 0

Good morning.

Speaker 1

I'm wondering if you could talk about.

Speaker 0

Cement market dynamics in a little bit more detail, and specifically in terms of.

Speaker 1

The confidence and potential price improvement in.

Speaker 0

2026, are you seeing spec things in your backlogs or the market or import dynamics that would give you kind.

Speaker 1

Of confidence in, you know, pricing momentum in 2026.

Speaker 0

As a follow up, I'm just wondering if you could talk a little.

Speaker 1

Bit more about St. Genevieve in terms of the ramp up and what you.

Speaker 0

Know how that's going.

Speaker 1

All right. Hey, good morning, Anthony. Yes, you know, we previously reported, you know, we come from a challenging maybe past two years where we had lower demand for cement, which made it difficult or more challenging for us on the pricing. Nevertheless, I think we are, under the circumstances, we have almost stable cement prices for the year. I think that's not a bad achievement. Now we believe that this will change for next year. We will, especially with the volume growth we saw now in cement, which we believe will continue into next year. We will be that we will. Healthy pricing dynamics, especially in our inland markets. We believe we are well positioned now to execute this. We are also here, we made very, I would say, focused investments here.

In Saint-Constant, the fifth mill, to further increase our production but also to further increase our efficiencies, is on track. We are planning to have the first production which we are selling in November, so next month. Okay, that's helpful.

Speaker 0

I'll turn it over.

Speaker 2

Thank you. Our next question is from Timna Tanners from Wells Fargo. If you'd like to unmute your line and ask your question, please. Timna, please go ahead. Okay, great. Just wanted to follow up on the cement question and ask about pricing and if you're seeing any impact from imports. We've been hearing that there may be some price hikes announced and if you're seeing the impact from the tariffs reducing competitiveness of some of those overseas tons. Thank you.

Speaker 1

Thank you for the question. In principle, our customers largely recognize the value of a local producer like Amrize, providing consistent high quality products, local service, and full reliability of supply chain and logistics. In addition, our inland footprint in the heartland markets will make us very strong going forward. I think there's a lot of information at the moment in the market about price increases, about increasing import costs from tariffs and so on. I prefer not to comment on this. We're going to focus on ourselves, and we believe we have the right action plan in place to improve pricing for next year.

Speaker 2

Okay, great. Thank you. Thank you. Our next question is from Pooniarini Gosh from Bernstein. If you'd like to unmute your line and ask your question. Thanks for taking my question. On the building product side, could you provide some color on the volume and pricing that you saw in Q3 and specifically commenting around the market share gains that you were referring to on the commercial side. Also, could you give some color around the 190 basis points of margin expansion we saw, which seems to be in sharp contrast with what some of your peers have been saying. How are you getting this margin expansion?

Speaker 1

Thank you for the question. First of all, we're very happy. We had a good commercial roofing business in Q3 with increasing volumes and also with market share gains. Very happy to report that we have been very successful here with our customers to provide our systems with all the different membranes we are offering. In contrast to this, the shingle market is difficult. I think we shared the information with you. We have a very soft new construction market in residential and also, I think we have a softer storm season or something. Residential is a big challenge.

Speaker 2

But.

Speaker 1

Overall, I think we are. We have flat sales, which I think is quite a success in this market. I'm especially pleased with the market share gains for commercial roofing, behalf on the operational efficiencies. Very happy that our teams put all the plants in excellent conditions. You know, you always sometimes have hiccups. We have around 40 manufacturing facilities in building envelope, and we had a few we were working on the last 12 months or so. This all comes now to a very positive result, basically with lowered cost and leading to then a significant increase in this adjusted EBITDA margin of 190 basis points.

Speaker 2

Thank you. Our next question is from Cedar Ekdron from Morgan Stanley. Hello.

Speaker 1

Hi, Cedar.

Speaker 2

Please go ahead. Hi. I just wanted to ask a question on the commercial landscape as it relates to your building envelope and roofing business. We've obviously seen quite a lot of change on the distributor channel. We've had a lot of assets change hands. SRs going to Home Depot and obviously a new entrant in QXO acquiring Beacon. I'd like to hear how you are seeing this play out for your business because there does seem to be at least some commentary from the distribution players that there might be a desire to be a little bit more aggressive on pricing with their OEM suppliers. Are you seeing that in the market at all? How would you respond to one of your distributors looking to sort of negotiate price and then linked question, can you comment on some of the new entrants?

Actually on the sort of manufacturing side of things, if you have a perspective on for example Kingspan looking to add capacity. Thank you.

Speaker 1

All right, Sidha. Hey, thank you for the questions. I mean, look, first of all, we are not in competition with any distributor. We are partnering with distributors to make our products efficiently available for all the roofing jobs. You can see in our Q3 results that obviously we don't see any impact from any consolidation in the distribution space. It's important, I think, to note that all our efforts in building envelope and in roofing systems is to provide the best, most innovating systems for our customers, which are the building owners, which are the specifiers, and are the roofing contractors. We are focusing to make the best possible roofs and the most easy and efficiently installing roofs. This is all our focus. We do this with our innovation, we do this with our workforce for specification of roofing, inspecting roofs, and then providing warranty for the roofs.

This is our focus and this is all underpinned by our strong branding, by our strong brands. Then we go direct. I think in our roofing sales at the moment we do about 30% direct and 70% goes through distribution. These are just partners for us. We don't see any negative impact and it's just important to understand that we focus on the end customer and we have no real opinion on the distributors. However, if you want me to comment on the distributors, I think we have very, very good and very efficient distributors in roofing from the companies you have mentioned. We're very happy to partner with them. They provide a great service. Again, we are not able to deliver every roof overnight on time for the roofing jobs. This is why we have these very competent roofing distributors in the North American market.

The question on new entrants in the roofing market is really, we didn't have that in the last 30 years. The market is actually consolidating and we believe it's very challenging to come in and start with a greenfield roofing business in the U.S. We haven't seen that in many, many years and we cannot comment. We are focusing on some of our other peers as we compete for this full nationwide distribution we are having and that's our real focus. We see any impact from greenfield new entrants very, very limited. We rather see roofing going for more consolidation.

Speaker 2

Thanks very much. Appreciate that. Thank you. Our next question is from Adrian Huerta from JP Morgan. If you'd like to unmute your line and ask a question. Thank you, Jan, thank you for allowing my question. Just if you can share with us, how do you see the EMA environment.

Speaker 0

Over the next 12 months and potential.

Speaker 2

Opportunities within the different segments that you're in? You think there will be opportunities for Amrize to expand through M&A over the next 12 months?

Speaker 1

Hi Adrian. Good morning. Yeah, look, we made it clear that part of our strategy is of course organic growth. We believe we will invest more into the business compared to recent years. In addition, we are very open to M&A. I mean, the story of Amrize has been very much also driven by M&A. We have a, I think I would say we have a healthy pipeline here of targets and projects and hopefully we have some news for you in the months to come.

Speaker 2

Excellent.

Speaker 1

Thank you, Jan.

Speaker 2

Thank you. Our next question is from Yassin Tiwari from On Field Research. Please unmute your line and ask your question. Thank you very much.

Speaker 1

Just a short follow-up on the volume in the fourth quarter. Do you have any view on what's happening in the cement business in October, and maybe more question on strategy. When you look at your building envelope business, it's mostly roofing, but you call that building envelope, and I think in your Form 10 you were mentioning wall solution. How do you think about the business in the next five to 10 years? Do you see any opportunity in the next 12 to 24 months to do a big platform deal? If you see an attractive platform deal to complete this business line, what kind of maximum leverage you would be happy to go to in terms.

Speaker 0

Of net debt to EBITDA?

Speaker 1

Hey, good question. Look, first of all, to your pricing and volume question. First of all, I think the cement and aggregates pricing is set for the remainder of 2025, and we now shifted our focus for the pricing for next year. For the fourth quarter, we expect the cement pricing to continue as we have seen it in Q3, and also our strong aggregates pricing, up 10%, we also expect this to continue into the fourth quarter. Demand is good in Q3. We have to just make the comment that our customers are still with certain uncertainties regarding tariffs, regarding interest rates. Besides that, we believe there's a strong, strong underlying demand, which makes it a bit more difficult to really guide the Q4. We are very optimistic for next year, and also with that, we believe healthy volumes and healthy pricing in 2026.

On building envelope, I think you point out that we call the segment building envelope and not roofing systems. I think this just gives us more opportunities into the future as we could expand in complementary applications and technologies. However, I ask my teams to focus on our core businesses as it is today, as we have this $200 billion addressable market in front of us. That means we don't need to necessarily enter new segments to grow Amrize. We believe we have plenty of growth, and then the envelope gives us a little bit of extra vision and strategy for the years to come. In terms of leverage, the maximum leverage that you would be happy to go to if you see an interesting platform deal. Look, I think first of all, we are happy to have the balance sheet we are having.

You see we are making progress now in Q3, further progress, very happy to close the year in the balance sheet how we guided it. If we have attractive M&A transactions, and you remember we have an excellent track record of value accretive deals, we can go well above this. I think it's just important always you have a clear plan to further go down again in the leverage. We are not afraid to go up in the leverage for the right transaction.

Speaker 2

Thank you very much. Thank you. Our next question is from Tom Zhang from Barclays. If you'd like to unmute your line and ask your question, please. Yeah, hi, thanks for taking the questions. Just housekeeping ones for me at this stage. Could you maybe just give a little bit of color around this litigation? The $40 million that is not in the adjusted EBITDA. Could you just give us a bit of color on what that is about and which division it was booked in? Also, just on the guided corporate costs.

Speaker 0

I see it's come in quite a bit.

Speaker 2

Bit below the $75 to $80 million number that you spoke about at the Q2 prints. Any color on why that's better, and you know, is $75 to $80 million still the right number into Q4? Is there a bit of catch up? Just a bit of help there for the modeling. Thank you.

Speaker 0

Sure. Hi, Tom. Thanks for the question. I think just to begin with the litigation, we're quite happy with the outcome. During the quarter we were able to reach final settlement on several long-standing commercial litigation items. As you would expect, we cannot provide details related to specific litigation items, but we're quite happy with the conclusion on those particular matters. Regarding the corporate costs, we did guide at a little bit higher range. We do think we're making good progress. This was our first quarter as a fully independent Amrize. We're quite pleased with our numbers being a little bit below what we expected. Our previous estimate was at the high end of what we'd expect. It's going to continue to evolve. We do think that the result in the third quarter was quite positive. We had some delays in terms of our assumptions on staffing and so forth.

It was a good outcome and we think that we'll continue to refine that as we go forward.

Speaker 2

Okay, thank you. Maybe just to confirm during the litigation that it wasn't sort of one major case. It was a few different outcomes and so it's sort of spread across different segments. It's not like, you know, all in building envelope or all in building materials.

Speaker 0

That's correct. There were some long-standing items that we were able to resolve in the quarter as conclusive, and it was a quite good outcome from our perspective.

Speaker 2

Okay, appreciate it. Thank you.

Speaker 0

Thank you.

Speaker 2

Thank you. Our next question is from Martin Huesler from ZKB, please go ahead. Martin.

Speaker 1

Good morning. I hope you can hear me.

Speaker 2

I have a question.

Speaker 1

Can you give us a bit more background on the nature of this outage? You were mentioning if this was kind of maintenance driven or just about when.

Speaker 2

Where this happened.

Speaker 0

Thanks, Martin, for the question. Yes, it happened in our Mountain region. It was a temporary equipment outage. We were down for approximately six weeks to repair the equipment, which resulted in reduced production. We also had increased distribution costs.

Speaker 1

You know.

Speaker 0

The challenge here is that it was very temporary in nature. However, given our extensive footprint and our network, we were able to leverage other opportunities to be able to supply and keep our customers satisfied. We were able to move product into the market and be able to meet the demand that was there. The equipment at the plant was repaired, the plant is now operating normal, and we expect that we'll be able to recover some of this production in the fourth quarter.

Speaker 1

Thanks, that's helpful. Maybe on volumes because you.

Speaker 2

Had such a stellar growth in cement. However, pricing were down. I just want to double check.

Speaker 1

If you think that's kind of. Are you chasing volumes and maybe give some price rebates or is this different functions there? Hey, Martin. No, we didn't really do this. I think we just had our customers starting more projects as reported, especially in this most important market segment of commercial projects. Very happy to see that. The demand was not driven by us making any concessions on pricing. You will probably see in the market that we probably had the best pricing or we're going to be among the best pricing this year or something. This is something also we couldn't change within the Q3 time span. That makes us, I think, confident for the future.

Speaker 2

Thanks, that's helpful. Thank you. Our next question is from Julian Radlinger from UBS. Please unmute your line and ask your question, please.

Speaker 1

Yeah, thank you very much.

Speaker 2

Morning Jan, Ian, Scott. Thanks for the time. Two from me please. First of all, in building envelope, can you talk to what drove the positive pricing in resi shingles when volumes were negative? Was that both a year on year and a sequential comment on pricing? Is pricing holding up or is it declining in line with the resi and re-roofing weakness? That's number one. Number two, in building materials, obviously your volumes were very strong in Q3 and now based on your guidance for Q4, you're guiding to lower sales growth in Q4 than what we saw in Q3 implied. I remember that Q3 last year was a very wet quarter for the industry in some states.

Is it fair to say that easy comps played some role in the strength in cement and aggregates volumes in Q3 and Q4 will be a bit tougher just on a comps basis or is that something we shouldn't be thinking about? Thank you.

Speaker 1

No, I think to your last question. I don't think we should speculate about this at this point. As we talked about before, it's just difficult to guide now. We are happy with the project starts of our customers in Q3, and we believe this will be continuing from here. However, there's still uncertainties in the market, which makes it difficult to predict. You just have to take our guidance as a cautious guidance now for Q4. On the pricing side, I think we did a good step on the pricing on the shingles. This is something we do early in the year, and this has continued successfully despite the decline in volumes in the market.

Speaker 2

Thank you very much. Thank you. Our next question is from Will Jones from Redburn. Please unmute your line and ask your question. Morning please. Could I just explore a little bit more on the confidence around pricing for next year in building materials? I guess on the cement side, just wondering your view on the extent to which it would rely on volumes being up next year or do you think price could make some progress even if volumes were flat? In aggregates, would you be willing to offer a view on what you might achieve potentially next year? Could it be another kind of mid to high single digit year on price? Thank you.

Speaker 1

I think it's the wrong time now to talk specifics about next year guidance or something. I think you should be provided already a lot of comments on market dynamics and on our action plan to position ourselves well for next year. This is what we are working on at the moment. I don't want to give any more guidance regarding volumes or pricing. I think we talked already quite extensively around it.

Speaker 2

Okay, I might just ask a different one then please. Which is just around your kind of demand views and whether there's any difference between how you see Canada and the U.S. in the mix.

Speaker 1

No, we are seeing when you look at our results, we made good progress in Q3 in Canada and also in the U.S.

Speaker 2

Thank you. Thank you. Our next question is from Glynis Johnson from Jeffreys. Please unmute your line and ask your question. Morning. Yeah, it's just really a follow up on the Aspire program because obviously you saw margin improvements coming through. On the building envelope side, you have reported lower non-allocated costs as well. I'm wondering how much of that actually is part of the Aspire program or is everything from Aspire going to come from sort of the Q4 onwards?

Speaker 0

Yes, thanks for the question. We do reference a little bit in the presentation deck. For instance, we had over 300 suppliers added to our portfolio. We have over 100 projects that have been kicked off and we do expect to have some positive impact in our fourth quarter. All of this will begin to materialize into the 2026 season. We're on pace for our 50 points of margin expansion beginning in 2026. We had a number of actions within the quarter. We're quite happy with the way things are progressing and we think that that will continue into the fourth quarter.

Speaker 2

There was nothing in the Q3 in terms of the margin expansion. Saw the lower corporate cost that you would say as part of the Aspire program?

Speaker 0

No, very limited Q3. We began this project in late April, early May. That's continuing. We have our teams mobilized. There are several hundred projects underway, but very limited in Q3.

Speaker 2

Thank you. Thank you. Our next question is from Arnold Lehman from Bank of America. Please unmute your line and ask your question, please. Thank you very much. Hello Jan and Scott, just to confirm one thing on capital allocation. Can you confirm that you've not done.

Speaker 1

Any buybacks so far?

Speaker 2

Is share buyback something that could be possible in 2026, and maybe just in terms of tidy up the model, you guide for D&A depreciation $850, but the run rate is probably a bit closer to $900 for the full year. Is there any reason why depreciation presentation will be smaller in Q4? Thank you very much.

Speaker 0

Hi Arno, with regards to the buyback and dividends, those are policy questions that we still have to work through the board and that would come up in early 2026. We haven't provided a framework for that yet, but that will be coming in due course once we have alignment with the board and then going to shareholders regarding the DNA. Thank you. We do expect a little bit of reduction in the fourth quarter where we would have traditional equipment that would phase off in terms of their depreciation expense. That should help us into the fourth quarter.

Speaker 2

Thank you very much. Thank you. Our last question is Fujirini Ghosh from Bernstein. Please unmute your line and ask your question, please. Thanks for taking the second question. One follow up on the building materials margin. On the face of it, we saw a sharp decline in the margin on the building material side. Even if we take off and adjust for the one-off outage this year and the higher land sales proceeds last year, we still see around 100 basis points of decrease in the margin. What is causing this decrease and do you expect to kind of, you know, recover this maybe next year? Yeah.

Speaker 0

Hi. Thanks, Pedrini. A couple of items, obviously we outlined in the presentation. The biggest factor being the plant outage that we had. We had basically six weeks to repair that equipment that cost us $50 million. We had the significant variance in asset sales year over year. The other impact that's affecting us is lower pricing in cement. There's another decline of 0.6% in the quarter, and then there's some cost inflation that went along with that. Those would be the main items. We do expect to be able to recover some of that production volume going into the fourth quarter. That should help lift margins a little bit in the fourth quarter. Right now all of that temporary nature of those shutdown issues are behind us.

Speaker 2

Thanks for that. In terms of price cost, you would say it is probably more negative than the 0.6% pricing decrease in cement.

Speaker 0

Price cost in cement was negative. That's correct, because of those temporary cost increases in our Mountain region.

Speaker 2

Thank you. Thank you. We have no more. We have no further questions at this time. I will turn the call back over to Scott Einberger, Investor Relations Officer, for closing remarks.

Speaker 1

Thank you all for joining us today for our third quarter earnings call. We look forward to speaking with you in February for our fourth quarter call. Have a nice day.

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