David Watson
About David Watson
David Watson is General Counsel and Secretary at Apellis Pharmaceuticals (APLS), serving since January 2014; he is 52 years old and holds an A.B. from Harvard College, a J.D. from Vanderbilt Law School, and an M.A. in Mathematics from the University of Kentucky . Watson’s annual cash bonus for 2024 paid out at 90.74% of target based on pre-set corporate goals spanning product revenues, regulatory objectives, clinical results, candidate advancement, and operational effectiveness . In 2025, Apellis shifted executive long-term incentives to a 50/50 mix of PSUs and RSUs, with PSUs tied to relative TSR percentiles versus NASDAQ biotech peers over 1-, 2-, and 3-year windows (payouts at 50%/100%/200% of target at 25th/55th/90th percentiles; capped at 100% for negative TSR), aligning pay directly with shareholder outcomes . The proxy discloses no material legal proceedings involving Watson .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apellis Pharmaceuticals | General Counsel and Secretary | Jan 2014 – present | Not disclosed |
| Revon | General Counsel and Executive Vice President | Jan 2014 – Jun 2015 | Not disclosed |
| Frost Brown Todd LLC | Member | Sep 2011 – Dec 2013 | Not disclosed |
External Roles
No external public-company board memberships or committee roles for David Watson are disclosed in the proxy .
Fixed Compensation
Multi-year compensation (Summary Compensation Table):
| Metric (USD) | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary | $445,827 | $479,193 | $513,078 |
| Bonus (annual cash incentive) | $222,750 | $271,688 | $211,107 |
| Stock Awards (grant-date value) | $1,274,326 | $2,814,940 | $1,574,492 |
| Option Awards (grant-date value) | $1,120,098 | $1,306,582 | $1,577,122 |
| All Other Compensation | $6,772 | $13,486 | $15,922 |
| Total Compensation | $3,069,773 | $4,885,889 | $3,891,721 |
Annual cash incentive details:
| Metric | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Target Bonus % | 45% | 50% |
| Target Bonus $ | $232,650 | Not disclosed |
| Actual Bonus Paid | $211,107 | Not applicable |
| Payout vs Target | 90.74% | Not applicable |
Key program terms and benefits/perqs:
- All other compensation includes life insurance premiums and 401(k) contributions; Apellis provides broad-based benefits and does not offer defined benefit pension or nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements .
- Perquisites for named executive officers were below $10,000 in 2024; 401(k) company matching equals 50% of the first 10% of eligible contributions .
Performance Compensation
2024 equity awards and vesting:
| Award Type | Grant Date | Number of Shares/Units | Vesting Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time-based Stock Options | 1/16/2024 | 34,533 | 25% on 1st anniversary, then monthly over next 3 years (4-year total); 10-year term |
| Time-based RSUs | 1/16/2024 | 23,748 | 25% on each anniversary over 4 years |
Option exercises and stock vested in 2024:
| Metric | FY 2024 |
|---|---|
| Shares Acquired on Option Exercise | 3,762 |
| Value Realized on Exercise | $177,416 |
| Shares Vested (Stock Awards) | 25,817 |
| Value Realized on Vesting | $1,741,086 |
2025 long-term incentive design (approved January 2025):
| Component | Metric | Weighting | Payout Schedule | Performance Window | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSUs | Relative TSR vs NASDAQ biotech index | 50% of LTI value | 50% at 25th percentile; 100% at 55th; 200% at 90th; linear interpolation; capped at 100% for negative TSR | 1-year (2025), 2-year cumulative (2025–2026), 3-year cumulative (2025–2027) | Valued using average 20-trading-day closing price |
| RSUs | Time-based | 50% of LTI value | 25% annually over 4 years | N/A | Valued using average 20-trading-day closing price |
2025 approved equity awards for Watson:
| Award Type | 2025 Approved Units |
|---|---|
| PSUs | 42,762 |
| RSUs | 42,762 |
Corporate performance metrics linked to 2024 cash incentive:
- Metrics covered: net product revenues for EMPAVELI and SYFOVRE; regulatory milestones; positive Phase 3 (C3G/IC-MPGN); advancement of candidates including APL-3007; operational efficiency and scalability .
- Payout determination: Corporate performance factor set at 90.74%; committee did not make individual adjustments .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
Beneficial ownership (as of March 31, 2025; total shares outstanding 125,659,426):
| Holder | Shares Beneficially Owned | % of Outstanding | Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|
| David Watson | 296,700 | <1% (asterisked) | 42,444 direct; 10,000 custodial (minor children); 70,136 David O. Watson Irrevocable Trust of 2023; 174,120 options exercisable within 60 days |
Outstanding equity awards (as of December 31, 2024):
- RSUs (unvested) and market value
- 23,748 units granted 1/16/2024; market value $757,799
- 40,092 units granted 1/12/2023; market value $1,279,336
- 17,969 units granted 1/21/2022; market value $573,391
- 1,875 units granted 1/28/2021; market value $59,831
- Stock options (selected grants; vesting 25% after 1 year then monthly to year 4; 10-year term)
Grant Date Exercisable (#) Unexercisable (#) Exercise Price Expiration 1/16/2024 — 34,533 $66.30 1/15/2034 1/12/2023 18,068 19,640 $52.66 1/11/2033 1/21/2022 37,166 13,808 $35.46 1/20/2032 1/28/2021 44,062 938 $44.90 1/27/2031 2/10/2020 38,250 — $44.33 2/9/2030 2/16/2018 14,888 — $14.95 2/15/2028
Alignment policies:
- Stock ownership guidelines: CEO 6x salary; other executives 1–3x salary by title; compliance required within five years; all directors and executive officers met criteria at implementation and as of Dec 31, 2024 .
- Hedging/pledging restrictions; Audit Committee may grant pledge exceptions only if the individual demonstrates capacity to repay without resort to pledged securities .
- 10b5-1 trading plans may be used; trades may also occur outside of plans when not in possession of MNPI .
Employment Terms
Severance (Separation Benefits Plan):
| Scenario | Cash Severance | Benefits | Bonus Treatment | Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not-for-cause termination (no change of control) | $413,875 (9 months base) | COBRA for 9 months | No bonus multiple disclosed | No acceleration disclosed |
| Qualifying termination within 12 months following change of control (double trigger) | $797,484 (12 months base + 100% of target bonus) | COBRA for 12 months + outplacement services for 6 months | 100% of target bonus | Full acceleration of unvested options and RSUs upon such termination |
| Estimated value of accelerated vesting upon qualifying termination (based on $31.91/share as of 12/31/2024) | — | — | — | $2,670,356 |
Contract terms and restrictive covenants:
- No individual employment agreement disclosed for Watson; covered by company-wide separation benefits plan .
- Confidentiality, inventions, non-solicitation, and non-competition agreements: one-year non-compete and non-solicit post-termination; protection of confidential information; assignment of related IP to the company .
- Clawback policy enables recovery of excess incentive-based compensation from accounting restatements or activity causing serious financial/reputational damage .
Investment Implications
- Pay-for-performance alignment: 2025 shift to 50% PSUs tied to relative TSR introduces stronger linkage to shareholder returns and provides multi-horizon performance measurement; RSUs balance retention over four years . This reduces windfalls from stock-only appreciation and could temper dilution by conditioning half the LTI on TSR ranks .
- Retention and separation economics: Double-trigger acceleration and 12 months base + 100% target bonus on CoC are competitive but not excessive; standard not-for-cause terms are nine months base and COBRA, suggesting manageable retention risk without outsized golden parachutes .
- Insider selling pressure: 2024 vesting of 25,817 shares ($1.74M) and modest option exercises (3,762 shares; $177k value) indicate ongoing liquidity events; presence of 10b5-1 plans can systematize sales but does not eliminate supply risk around vest dates .
- Skin-in-the-game: Beneficial ownership of 296,700 shares, including 174,120 options exercisable within 60 days, is less than 1% of outstanding shares; adherence to stock ownership guidelines is positive for alignment, and pledging is restricted with limited exceptions .
- Execution context: 2024 bonuses paid at 90.74% reflect mixed outcomes (revenue threshold achieved; EMA non-approval for SYFOVRE; strong Phase 3 data; program advancement and operational objectives met), indicating incentive calibration to balanced scorecards rather than single metrics .