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Axon Enterprise - Q4 2025

February 24, 2026

Transcript

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Our remarks today are meant to build upon our most recent shareholder letter and investor materials, which you can find on our investor website at investor.axon.com. During this call, we will discuss our business outlook and make forward-looking statements. These comments are based on our expectations as of today and are not guarantees of future performance. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, as discussed in our SEC filings.

We will also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. Descriptions and reconciliations to GAAP are included in our shareholder letter and available on our investor website. Now, as always, before we begin, we have a quick video to get us started. Let's pull it up.

Speaker 21

On this stage, a year ago, we launched Draft One, which is our first major product of the new generative AI Era. Man, we knew we had a hit on our hands. In fact, Draft One is the fastest-growing product or service we've ever launched. We haven't stopped with Draft One. We have several new innovations, like body cameras that can answer policy questions or provide real-time translation. Solutions to make interactions safer and more successful. Evidence workflows that are more effective. Products like Brief One, which is transforming justice with technology.

This product is going to revolutionize the way that we're able to do business. We use technology to go in and be our eyes. Be my voice. To help with that conflict resolution. It's amazing how wonderful it works. Within seconds, a dispatcher is vetting it. The users of the drone are so shocked. We're there before the drone's even up. Utilizing Policy Chat is a lot easier. It's a lot more efficient, and we can shift our focus more on calls for service. It is potentially the answer to the largest pain point for any prosecutor's office. Technology is gonna evolve rapidly. Dedrone. Fusus. Prepared. Carbyne. Outpost. VR Training.

We're looking at the future of law enforcement. I would predict the advancement to be in three years, what it was in the last 30 years. Success is already apparent. It's making us more efficient. We're able to see where that suspect was. We would not have caught this guy just a few years before. He's captured in six hours. Using this technology is just the next step of serving our citizens. Relationships are the foundation of high-performing teams, relationships built on trust and integrity. If you trust your teammates, extraordinary things are possible.

You can do anything. Today, I want to thank you for our relationship, for entrusting us to be on your team, because in the coming months and years, we're going to do extraordinary things. Unit 127 responding. Together.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

All right. Thank you, Eric, and thank you everyone for joining us today. We completed another incredible year at Axon, and I'm humbled by what our team has accomplished. It goes beyond products and financial performance. It's about our mission and the work we're doing to accomplish even more in the years to come. As Eric mentioned, we're going to do things a little different today. After you hear from Josh and Brittany, I'll come back to tie it together with how we see Axon evolving and why I believe there is no better position to be in than the one we are in right now. Josh, you're up.

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks a lot, Rick, and good afternoon, everybody. I'm very proud of our team. They earned this result, and they deserve the credit. They are this good. It's a privilege to work with such talented people who are passionate about serving our customers and pursuing our mission. In 2025, their hard work yielded a number of exciting outcomes worth highlighting.

First, when it comes to our key indicators on our scoreboard, there is no metric more important than bookings. You may recall that over the past few quarters, we laid out an ambitious plan to drive record bookings. I'm proud to say the team left no doubt. 2025 full-year bookings surpassed $7 billion, and we're up more than 40% from last year.

That's on the back of fourth quarter bookings, up more than 50%, representing a major acceleration relative to two straight years of bookings growth in the high 20% range. To me, this is the beginning of a trend. We just booked almost as much business in the quarter as we did in the full year, just two years ago, and we see no sign of that slowing down. Generally, we aren't big on singling out specific teams because frankly, so many of them at Axon are operating at a world-class level right now.

Given the fourth quarter result, I want to call out a few stand-up performances. First, our US state and local team, led by Jessica Duncan. This is our best team at the company and possibly the best team in the entire industry. In 2025, they delivered not one, but three nine-figure deals.

A few years ago, that didn't even seem possible. This demonstrates the tremendous reception that our new products are receiving. Speaking of new products, a second highlight was that new product bookings, which include Air, AI and Fusus, totaled over $1 billion for the year and were nearly triple 2024's result.

For two years, we have recognized that for software companies to win in the age of AI, they must convert their existing customer base to AI users before someone else does, I believe Axon is doing that better than any company in public safety. To that end, in our first full year of selling the AI Era Plan, it accounted for approximately $750 million worth of bookings, or about 10% of the overall bookings total.

We are positioned to be a winner in this AI-driven environment. We intend to lap the field. Along those lines, we see a lot of runway across our new product portfolio. ALPR and Vehicle Intelligence is another one that has barely scratched the surface. Our pipeline is sitting in the nine figures for that new product set, and we expect that to continue to grow. These are exactly the signs we need to see to know we are on the right track, and it's why we keep building more.

The industry-wide scrutiny on data privacy and license plate readers is real, and we believe it's a tailwind for Axon. Our early and sustained investment in privacy by design and ethical governance has positioned us well.

We're hearing directly from customers, some of whom came to us from other vendors, that our track record on privacy and ethics was a deciding factor in their decision. Customers aren't just buying hardware and software, they're buying confidence that will help them deploy technology responsibly. That's a durable competitive advantage. Next up, we have new and emerging markets. Bookings in this category, which include everything outside US state and local law enforcement, surpassed $2 billion on the back of record results in international corrections and justice.

A huge shout-out to our international team specifically, who crossed $1 billion in annual bookings for the first time and delivered two of our largest deals in fourth quarter, both of which were large European cloud deployments coupled with connected devices. We're seeing this type of progress across multiple region as our land and expand strategy continues to gain momentum.

It's impossible to talk about explosive growth at Axon without mentioning our corrections team. A few years ago, it would have sounded crazy for me to predict this, but the largest single customer booking in Axon company history was delivered by our corrections team. What's really important about that is what's included: TASER 10, Body 4, real-time capabilities, AI, and more, showing we have product market fit across the platform. Corrections has become one of our many verticals to prove it can punch well above its weight.

While 2025 was a great year, and we're thrilled with such a strong result, we stopped celebrating this at about 12:10PM Pacific Time on 6 January 2026. That was 10 minutes into our 2026 company kickoff event. This is a team that is on to the next play.

We are 15% of the way through 2026 already. As we assess what's ahead, I have never been more excited to kick off a new campaign. We have opportunity in front of us everywhere. Of course, 2026 starts with selling new products to our existing US state and local customer base. At this point, hopefully, there is no more confusion. We are accelerating in this market and delighting customers along the way. As we sell new products to existing customers, we also sell existing products to new customers, and several of those new customer markets represent exciting days ahead.

Enterprise is a big one. The market is enormous. What we're good at translates perfectly. While 2025 is about putting the right team in place to start scaling fast, we also solidified our second high-volume US enterprise customer.

What's particularly exciting is that they will be fielding the recently announced Axon Body Mini, which is getting rave reviews in beta and will launch later this spring. On top of the Mini, expanded capabilities in Fusus, new AI offerings, counter-drone technology, and Axon Lightpost and Axon Outpost will contribute to stronger and stronger product market fit in the enterprise space. US Federal is also showing promising signs.

There is a major opportunity across federal law enforcement for a number of our core products, as well as counter-UAS technology. As I look ahead, our patience and persistence in this customer set is paying off. Some of our largest opportunities in front of us for 2026 could come from federal customers. We're excited to help.

Our confidence is also bolstered by the arrival of our new federal leader, Claudia Davidson, who is well-respected in the federal space and is off to a great start. Rick will talk more about this. As we enter the new year, we believe Axon is positioned very well. At our core, we sell integrated hardware and software solutions that help collect and leverage the power of data for our customers that have highly complex regulatory and liability requirements, where technology has lagged for decades.

That's a unique combination that lends itself to swift adoption of AI capabilities, as our $750 million of bookings in this category demonstrates. The takeaway is simple: We're seeing broad-based demand, and we're seeing it at increasing scale in a lot of places. This is a defensible, rapidly expanding business built on a foundation of customer trust. We can't wait to put up another record year. Over to you, Brittany.

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

Thank you, Josh. I echo Rick and Josh's comments when I say that I am truly thankful for our team and impressed with everything they were able to accomplish over the past year. First, I'll walk through our fourth quarter performance, then we'll move to guidance, our new 2028 targets, and how we think about the future. fourth quarter was another very strong quarter across the board. Revenue grew 39% year-over-year to $797 million, our eighth quarter and fourth year in a row, growing above 30%.

Our growth is supported across our product lines. Software and services grew 40% year-over-year to $343 million. Expansion within existing customers and growth with new customers both drive this segment.

We see strong demand with new products, including Fusus, AI, VR, and Counter-drone, each contributing to our software growth, alongside our digital evidence management platform. Net revenue retention expanded to 125% in the quarter, demonstrates the adoption of our new products by our existing customers. ARR grew 35% year-over-year to over $1.3 billion. We're also gaining new customers in diversified end markets, as Josh called out, including strong wins in corrections and international this quarter.

Connected devices was up 38% year-over-year, with revenue of $454 million. TASER revenue of $264 million grew 32%. Personal sensors revenue of $109 million grew 28%, platform solutions revenue of $81 million grew 81% in the quarter. TASER 10, Body 4, Counter-drone equipment, and VR Training solutions were all drivers.

Adjusted gross margin came in at 61.1%, down sequentially due to the impact of tariffs and increased mix from platform solutions, partially offset by continued strong growth in high-margin software and services. We expect to see quarter-to-quarter volatility from product mix, but over time, we will see the benefits of our software mix flow through to gross margins. Adjusted operating expenses of $1.1 billion increased $245 million sequentially, and decreased as a percentage of revenue from 39.2% to 38.2% year-over-year.

Increased operating expenses were driven by continued investment in R&D and our go-to-market functions as we scale the business to support future growth. This was partially offset by leverage on our G&A functions as we work to scale efficiently. Adjusted EBITDA grew 46% year-over-year to $206 million.

An adjusted EBITDA margin of 25.9% outperformed our expectations on higher revenue than forecasted and operating leverage. Operating cash flow of $217 million, Free cash flow conversion on adjusted EBITDA decreased year-over-year due to investments in inventory and the timing of collections, which we expect to catch up on in the coming quarters. We continue to target free cash flow conversion on adjusted EBITDA of 60%, and expect 2025 to represent a low point as we get back closer to that 60% level in 2026.

On our balance sheet, we leveraged our financing during the year to update our capital structure and completed the redemption of our outstanding convertible notes, limiting dilution while ensuring we have capital available to support our growth strategy.

We closed the acquisition of Prepared in fourth quarter and closed our acquisition of Carbyne this month. Turning to guidance. Our strong 2025 bookings, scaled manufacturing capacity, continued investment in new products, and a growing bookings backlog supports our expectations for another year of robust growth. Our forecast for 2026 is revenue growth in the range of 27% to 30% year-over-year, which is the strongest outlook we have had heading into the year. We see robust growth and are maintaining our adjusted EBITDA margin of 25.5% for the year.

This expectation includes the impact from our increased investment in several product and market areas, as well as impacts from global tariffs, inflationary componentry costs, including memory and acquisitions, which are still scaling. Obviously, there was big news on tariffs last week.

Right now, for us, very little has changed going forward, given the implementation of the new 15% global tariff. That is what we have baked in. We're not assuming anything on refunds until the process is clearer. In addition to our full year guidance, I'd like to provide some commentary on seasonality. fourth quarter is usually our strongest quarter for bookings, which we absolutely saw.

first quarter is a period where we build pipeline for the year, resulting in our slowest quarter for new bookings. We also pay bonuses and commissions in first quarter, resulting in a quarter that typically has lower free cash flow conversion than our average. We expect both dynamics again as we head into first quarter.

We do expect year-over-year revenue growth to be consistent with our overall guide for the year in first quarter. We expect to ramp into our average adjusted EBITDA margins as we scale revenue through the year, which may result in lower adjusted EBITDA margins than our annual target in first quarter. That's the recap of our quarter and results for the year. As Rick mentioned, we are doing things a little differently today. We've prepared a brief presentation to walk through our new 2028 target model and the long-term strategy behind it. Let's pull up the presentation. Thank you.

Our agenda is a brief overview of our financials and targets from me. Then I'll pass it over to Rick to cover our longer-term product vision. As I look back on the last five years, I am impressed by the transformation the company has gone through.

More than tripling revenue over five years with a 33% CAGR over the past three years. Scaling new hardware products and managing through ongoing supply chain disruptions and tariffs with stable gross margins. Generating strong operating leverage as we expanded adjusted EBITDA over 500 basis points over three years to 25.5%, and delivering over $700 million of EBITDA in 2025.

Our products have expanded significantly, including TASER 10, Axon Body 4, our VR Training portfolio, Fleet 3, Air, and AI, with software at 43% of our business. We've seen traction in markets like enterprise and corrections, each producing some of our largest bookings, and we've had our best year ever in international.

As I look forward, we are going to keep that momentum, more than doubling revenue, expanding gross margins over time, and delivering adjusted EBITDA expansion of almost 250 basis points as we continue to innovate, add problems, solve problems for our customers, add products, solve problems, and gain traction in new markets.

We've also continued to mature as a company with a strong balance sheet, clean capital structure, and a track record of strong M&A with disruptive companies that complement our organic R&D efforts. Let's look a little closer at 2025 and some of the metrics underlying our business that highlight the quality of what we're delivering and underpin the future. We did $7.4 billion in annual bookings.

That acceleration, growing bookings at 46%, along with our 125% net revenue retention, is a great sign that our products are resonating with our customers. Today, only about 30% of our customers are on premium versions of our subscription plans, and that includes prior premium plans from several years ago, which actually look more like our entry-level plans today. We think that means we have meaningful room to drive adoption of the new products we continue to deliver.

Our current officer-based subscription plans can deliver ARPU of nearly $600, and when we add in other products such as Fleet, Fusus, Dedrone, and ALPR, that ARPU can get much larger. That's relative to our subscription plan five years ago, where our most premium offering was under $250.

Those new product offerings, which did over $2 billion in bookings, are a major driver of future growth. International did over $1 billion of bookings. There is no one product alone that drives our success, but the portfolio delivers value across our customer base. Our success is driven by being customer-obsessed, innovative, embracing new technologies like AI, and having the data and experience to make it work. We've always been careful with our customers' data, but we're seeing increasing value in how we can use it to deliver powerful AI solutions, all while respecting privacy.

Within our software business, more than 40% of our software growth was driven by products outside our core DEMS business in 2025. In our hardware business, platform solutions drove more than 30% of our growth, also largely driven by newer products.

For our 2028 targets, our 2028 revenue target is approximately $6 billion. This more than doubles our revenue today. Along with this growth, we are targeting a 28% adjusted EBITDA margin in 2028. This implies approximately 250 basis points of margin expansion over the next few years, balancing profitability with continuing to invest as a disruptive innovator and re-accelerating margin expansion after this year.

As I mentioned before on free cash flow, we expect average annual conversion of approximately 60% over the longer term and expect to get back close to that level next year. We believe 2025 conversion will be a low point as we look ahead and maintain our conversion target of approximately 60%.

We have a compensation plan that is highly performance-based, attracts and retains the best talent, and met our goal of less than 3% annual dilution from stock-based compensation. We are now dropping that to less than 2.5% on a go-forward basis. No material M&A is contemplated in the forecast. We expect to continue our strategy of tuck-in deals to expand our ecosystem and bring the best talent to Axon going forward. We will also continue to mature our business, our operations, and our best practices while staying true to our culture and what makes Axon special.

Another way we benchmark this model is through the lens of the Rule of 40. Over the last several years, we've consistently operated around 50 or higher, with the most recent years among our strongest and well above 55.

Our target model implies we can continue to operate at these levels as we grow and expand margins, maintaining 55% or better. Let's go through what we need to do to get there: deliver for our customers, solve real problems, and innovate. A core element of our strategy will continue to be reinvestment in the business.

We are funding new product development organically. That has been and will remain a primary driver of our growth and our investment. New organic products have included our TASER devices, body cameras, in-car cameras, VR Training solutions, Vehicle Intelligence, evidence management, and our suite of AI products. Our ability to fund organic investment positions us as an innovator, disruptor, and category leader. We are not simply entering existing markets. We are creating them or taking a new approach.

It is a testament to Rick's visionary leadership and ensures we are not the disrupted, but the disruptor. That's why investing is critical. We won't get complacent. These investments are in both hardware and software, as the deep integration is a strong advantage for us. The dynamics of our software business today, with the nascent adoption of AI and strong trends in our other core software products, means we expect software growth to be faster than hardware, but both are critical and valuable. You are seeing us drive upsell and adoption in our existing markets.

We continue to have a lot of opportunity in state and local, and it delivered amazing results again this year. We also have tremendous opportunities outside domestic, state, and local, and federal corrections, retail, healthcare, and other enterprise customers. This isn't hypothetical. We've demonstrated this with strong customer wins in each of these markets.

We're investing behind them thoughtfully. We will execute on and grow those opportunities as we drive longer-term results. We're incredibly excited about what we're going to deliver over the next three years in the business. We always take a long-term mindset. Let me turn it over to Rick to talk through our product vision.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Awesome. Thank you, Brittany. It excites me that our team is thinking longer term, I believe that will be a competitive advantage for many years to come. Five years ahead, three years ahead is no time at all, and even in the history of TASER and Axon. With the technology advancing faster than ever, I have no doubt the world will look unrecognizable in just a few more short years, in a good way.

Before I talk about where we're going, I want to ground us in where we are today and what anchors us to do so much of what we do. Let me start with our moonshot. A few years ago, we introduced a moonshot to cut gun-related deaths between police and the public in the United States in half by 2033.

We do a lot of things at Axon, but when you step back and you think about impact, I believe it all harmonizes under this goal and our mission to protect life. I'm also excited to share, and look, this is still preliminary as data is still coming in from last year, but 2025 appears to be the first year where the number of gun-related deaths between police and the public actually went down substantially in the US.

It's too early to claim Axon had a direct causal impact, but I'm encouraged to see the trend is turning the right direction for the first time. We do have numerous anecdotes of specific instances where the capabilities of TASER 10 saved a life in situations where previously people would have been shot and killed.

See this video I'm going to show you now from our hometown here in Scottsdale, Arizona, where a woman called 911. She wanted to be shot and killed. She wanted to commit what's called suicide by cop. Let's play the video.

Speaker 21

I just want to chat with you real quick, okay? Drop the knife. It's very important to me that you drop the knife, okay? Drop it. Drop the knife. Drop the knife! TASER, TASER, TASER. Drop the knife, drop the knife, drop the knife. Do not move. Do not move. Grab her. Go ahead. Grab her. I got her, I got her.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

All right. As you can see there was another officer with a lethal weapon. I talked to some of the officers that were on scene that day, and they said she very likely would have been shot and killed had she taken another step, and only TASER 10 enabled them to shoot from that distance. Go and advance to the next slide, please. I also want to share that we've had customers now coming back and telling us they are seeing a result.

We had a major county sheriff's office, that means they're one of the largest in the US, tell us that they had a 42% reduction in deputy-involved shootings, and they believe that TASER 10 was a major contributing factor, along with de-escalation training, much of which happened in our VR system.

In addition to that quote, I just want to talk about, like, where this translates into our mission. Our mission translates into the products we build and the scale that we're now operating at. TASER is becoming synonymous with de-escalation and saving lives more than ever before, and in more places. Today, we estimate a TASER cartridge is fired in the field approximately every 30 seconds in the US In just the time I'm speaking, another TASER cartridge has been fired.

Every time a TASER device is used successfully, it has the potential to save a life, and that's what grounds us in how we think about this product line. Training is also a critical element. We can build the greatest device ever created, but if people aren't trained to use it effectively, it doesn't deliver its true value.

That's why we invested in building a suite of virtual reality training solutions over the last five years. We took a risk. VR training was not common or widely adopted when we started. As Brittany mentioned, we leaned in to be the innovators and disruptors here. Today, we see that was definitely the right direction. Last year, customers completed nearly a half a million VR training sessions.

That numbers continues to grow. VR training is nearly sold one-to-one with TASER 10 deployments. It can do much more than train users on our devices. This year, we are infusing our VR platform with AI-powered features that will transform how police are trained in the decade ahead.

We lean in and make bold bets before it's safe to do so, we garner significant first-mover advantages, and now we have what we believe is the most widely deployed VR Training platform in the US public safety sector and are well-positioned to layer in AI capabilities, just as we are across our massive sensor and software network. Another part of our strategy has been transparency and better decision-making in the moment. That led us to body cameras nearly 15 years ago. Today, our cameras are the standard in public safety.

We have stored and enabled recordings of more than 60 million hours of body-worn camera footage on our latest two generation of cameras, Axon Body 3 and Axon Body 4. In just the last year, we're helping customers use that body camera footage to drive more efficient workflows, provide transparency, and support faster and more effective justice.

Beyond body cameras, our real-time efforts expanded into fixed cameras, vehicle intelligence, and real-time operations. Through Fusus, we now power more than 1 million monthly live streams with more than 300,000 community cameras connected. That's powerful connectivity and insights unavailable anywhere else. Finally, we're leading and supporting and driving toward the future in the AI Era. We already have more than 500 public safety agencies live with Axon Assistant, generating more than 200,000 monthly messages.

We were the first to introduce a suite of industry-leading AI tools for our customers, we're not just enabling the ability to query, we're pioneering the ideas and the ways they will use AI and its features to do their jobs more safely and more effectively.

We're just getting started with what that Axon Assistant can do, and you'll continue to see us push the envelope well ahead of the pack. I know that sounds like a lot already, but in my view, you haven't seen anything yet. It's about to get a lot more exciting, and it's gonna happen faster than ever before. Let me summarize it in a succinct vision. This is how I think about Axon developing. Axon can be the provider of the world's largest global sensor network, fully connected and supercharged by AI. We will power the most intelligent, connected safety devices globally.

We will connect those sensor devices across the full life cycle of how they're used, and we'll build AI into every workflow safely, securely, and reliably. Let's go to the next slide. Now let's dive into what that means in more detail.

Building the leading global sensor network means more than just our body cameras used by law enforcement. We believe our devices can be the primary connected AI-powered assistant across many different use cases and industries. We're a leader in AI-powered wearables.

Workers for the government, retailers, utility companies, healthcare providers, and in many more places today, take in massive amounts of data into their brains, and they process that data manually, and they carry out the tasks they've been asked to do, and then they spend hours typing it into systems. Our sensors will become their partners, their virtual eyes, ears, mouths, bringing that real-world data into a digital backbone where it can be analyzed, utilized, and relayed.

We have the proven track record of ingesting and managing some of the most sensitive data on Earth, enterprise customers of many varieties now see us as the safest choice to help them use sensors and AI to securely capture multimedia information and transform it into useful knowledge and work product.

Today, we connect body cameras, in-car cameras, TASER devices, fixed cameras, drones, and robotics. We've been the industry leader introducing customers to these sensor product solutions, and we've built them in close partnership to ensure that we understand how they can be used to help. I want to take a moment to step back and speak to something I believe is fundamental to Axon's long-term value creation. We build for durability, not for the metric of the moment.

A decade ago, when our SaaS business was gaining momentum, there was real pressure to shed hardware and chase software margins. I disagreed. My conviction was, and remains, that the most important customer problems require integrated solutions, not point products. That decision looks prescient today. As AI increasingly commoditizes software development, the companies with defensible positions are those that own the full stack, including hardware, and we do.

What we've built is an interconnected ecosystem of hardware, software, and cloud services embedded in a heavily regulated industry through long-term government contracts. That's not just a business model, it's an ecosystem that grows even more valuable the deeper our customers go into it. Rather than being a target for disruption, we are the disruptor. The current environment is accelerating our growth as customers consolidate around platforms that they trust to scale with them.

The ability to capture data at the point of action and integrate it seamlessly across complex, regulated ecosystems is a rare capability and one that we believe will define the next generation of public safety technology. What you see in our sensor and product portfolio today is compelling. What it becomes over the next few years is what truly excites me. Our sensor network is most valuable, not as a system of record, but as a system of action. The ability to surface and connect data in real time across active incident and task workflows is what separates a truly integrated platform from a collection of devices.

Post-incident analysis has its place, but real-time intelligence is where outcomes change. That is the capability we're building toward, and one where we believe very few organizations in the world are positioned to deliver.

What makes this even more powerful is, of course, AI, not bolted on after the fact, but embedded natively within the workflow and accessible directly through each device. This is the difference between technology that assists and technology that transforms. We are giving our customers genuine superpowers, the ability to do things that simply were not possible before, and we believe that potential has only begun to be realized.

For most of my career, people thought we were crazy, but now the breadth of what Axon has built and the vision that connects it was not obvious to the outside world for a long time, and there were moments it was easier to just keep our heads down and build. Things have changed. The vision that has driven every product decision, every acquisition, and every bet is now coming into focus for the broader market.

People are starting to see what we have always envisioned. Let me give you a few examples of why I believe that. Here's one to make the vision tangible. A 911 call comes in. It's answered instantly. If it's not a true emergency, it's handled automatically by AI, freeing human capacity for the moments that matter most. If it is an emergency, the full weight of the Axon ecosystem activates in seconds. The call is transcribed and translated from just about any language in real time, breaking down language barriers that have historically cost critical minutes.

Location confirmed, context captured, Crime Center notified, live video from city cameras, public sources, from the 911 caller's phone, and Vehicle Intelligence all flowing in real time. A drone already airborne and gathering awareness before the first responder has left the station.

By the time the boots hit the ground, the situation is already understood. In a growing number of cases, the drone does not just inform the response, it is the response. It holds the situation safely, creating the time and visibility needed for a better outcome. This is the power of sensors, connected and supercharged with AI. Emergency response is just one dimension of what this ecosystem makes possible. Consider the challenge of connecting physical infrastructure and protecting it against a new class of threat.

Drones are the physical equivalent of a cyberattack. They're low cost, widely available, and capable of causing outsized disruption and harm in the wrong hands. A single consumer drone can shut down an airport, compromise a stadium, or create chaos at a public event.

The question is no longer whether this threat is real, it is whether you are ready for it. At a major venue, an unauthorized drone enters restricted airspace. Our integrated sensor network flags it immediately. Location of the aircraft, flight path, and origin point of the operator are identified in seconds. Security engages on the ground. Law enforcement has the same real-time picture. The operator, standing in a nearby parking lot, realizes the response is already underway, and this disruption ends before it escalates, and the event continues.

Detection is only half the equation. Knowing a threat exists means nothing if you cannot neutralize it. Our Dedrone Defender uses the same sensor network that identified the threat to aim a sophisticated jamming system directly at the drone, delivering precise electromagnetic interference on the exact frequency it is using to communicate.

Not a broad blanket, a surgical one, a surgical response. Today, active drone mitigation is reserved for federal agencies. The threat has democratized faster than the law has adapted. Many times, we will build ahead of the law and be involved in helping to change the law. We're active at all levels of government. What once only mattered at a presidential inauguration, now matters at your county fair or your Friday night football game. Drones are a threat everywhere. We're not building for today's threats and today's regulatory environment alone. We're building for tomorrow's.

When the law catches up, we believe it will, Axon will already be there. This is the same connected AI-powered ecosystem applied to a different threat. It works exactly the same way. Let's take this ecosystem in a completely different direction.

A retail associate faces difficult situations regularly. Before they ever encounter one, they've already been trained for it through our immersive AI-driven Axon MetaCoach, scenarios designed to build confidence and judgment to stay safe, de-escalate, and prevent situations from spiraling. It's AI-centric, and it can be delivered on any screen, conveniently and effectively. When an incident does occur, they're ready. Camera activated, panic feature engaged.

Their security team is live within seconds, communicating directly through the device and pulling additional camera angles to guide the response in real time. The incident is automatically summarized and transmitted as an emergency to the local appropriate police department. The closest officer with retail crime training is dispatched. They arrive, de-escalate, and documentation begins immediately. That is where most systems stop. Ours does not.

The post-incident reporting system cross-references the individual against prior incidents, aggregates the supporting evidence, and delivers a complete prosecution-ready summary directly to the prosecutor's office. Justice is served, and that associate comes back to work the next day, not rattled, but confident, knowing they have the training, the tools, and an entire ecosystem behind them. This is end-to-end community safety, not a product, not a platform. It's really a promise.

Sensors deployed citywide by governments, businesses, and private citizens, unified in a privacy-preserving way into a system that detects threats, accelerates response, and drives outcomes that matter. Every stakeholder is connected, every incident better handled than the one before. The goal was never just faster response times or better documentation. It was a community that works together, feels safer together, is more connected, and trusts one another more because of it.

That's what we're building, and again, we're just getting started. What excites me most is this: we're not building for just one use case. We're building for many of them. Corrections, retail, healthcare, federal, the courtroom, the back office, every environment where safety, documentation, and accountability matter is an environment where Axon belongs. A correctional officer with the tools to de-escalate before conflict starts. A retail manager with real-time visibility into store operations. An ER nurse whose documentation burden drops, so she can focus on the patient in front of her.

A federal agent with the same integrated platform as the local officer on the beat. A prosecutor who walks into court with a clear, evidence-based picture of exactly what happened. The platform is the same. The impact scales to every corner of public safety and now beyond. That is the opportunity in front of us.

Let me be direct with you. We are at a moment unlike anything I've seen in 30 years of building this company. AI is not an incremental shift. It is not a bubble. It is not overblown. It is a fundamental disruption. It is a force, and it will break companies that are not ready for it. I've watched tech cycles come and go. This one is different. The speed is different, the stakes are different, and it's what we've been building for the past decade or more, and I've never been more confident in Axon's position.

We're not a simple all-software company waiting to be undercut by a cheaper model or a faster startup. We're an integrated ecosystem of hardware, software, and real-world data embedded in regulated environments, trusted by the customers who depend on us most, and that trust is not a marketing line.

It is the result of 30 years of showing up, delivering, and earning the right to be a partner rather than a vendor. Here's how I see the opportunity: if we deploy AI more aggressively and more thoughtfully than anyone else in this space, while honoring the responsibility that comes with operating in the environments we operate in, we will create value that our customers simply cannot replicate, cannot replace, and most importantly, they will not want to because they trust us.

They will reward that with deeper partnerships, larger opportunities, and bigger problems for us to go solve together. None of this gives us permission to relax. Complacency is fatal. In a world moving this fast, yesterday's success is not a foundation, it is a liability if you let it make you comfortable.

As Josh says, "We gotta focus on the next play." We had a great year, but Axon is not about getting comfortable. We're leaning in harder than we ever have. We will take bold risks. We will invest aggressively. We will reimagine everything AI can touch in what we do, and we will do it without losing sight of the mission that has always driven us. Axon has never been built on smooth sailing. We've been built on reinvention, on finding a way through when others said there was none. That is not just our history, it's our competitive advantage.

Now, and right now, it has never been more relevant. Let me leave you with this: What I've described today is not a vision deck, it's not a roadmap for the next few years. It's happening now, and it's arriving faster than any of us anticipated.

The pace of what our teams are building, the creativity I see accelerating across this company, the acceleration they are delivering against their original roadmaps, this is the Axon I've always believed in. Right now, we are hitting, we are firing on every cylinder. We're living through a pivotal chapter, not just for Axon, not just for public safety, but for humanity. The moment where human and machine intelligence begin working together to solve problems that once felt permanent. It's not hyperbole, it's what I see when I walk the halls of this company every day.

I've been doing this for over 30 years. I've never been more energized than I am right now. We're pushing the arc of history away from violence, toward a world where killing is no longer necessary or acceptable. That mission hasn't changed. Our ability to deliver on it has grown. It's never been greater. Now, what matters is execution. By that measure, we've never been stronger. Let's roll.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Rick, and everyone. We'll spend the next half of the call today taking everyone's questions. Up first, we have Mike Ng at Goldman Sachs.

Mike Ng (Managing Director)

Wonderful. Good afternoon. Thank you for the question. Historically, you've given us a sense of what bookings growth could look like on an absolute basis or relative to revenue growth. I was just wondering if you could talk about what you're expecting around bookings growth and discuss the demand environment in 2026. Relatedly, are you expecting to see any meaningful product or customer vertical inflections over the next three years embedded in the guidance? Thank you very much.

Josh Isner (President)

Yeah, thanks a lot, Michael. I'd say at this point in time, we probably wanna stay away from any bookings guidance. I would say qualitatively, you know, as we get toward the later part of the year, and I start to have more visibility, just like in the past few years, I can certainly give more information then. From a demand perspective, never been more confident across the board.

Like, we knew our core was rolling, and we're excited about that, but seeing these new products layer on and just the standalone demand for them in some cases, and the kind of bundled demand in conjunction with some of our other products, it's just, it's coming together really nicely.

I think it's very, very possible that, you know, all four of our core markets are in a place to have banner years this year. It's gonna take a lot of execution and a lot of focus, a lot of discipline, but, I'll bet on our team.

Mike Ng (Managing Director)

Great. Just as my follow-up, just on the strategy to become the number one global sensor network, it seems like Axon 911, you know, building on Prepared and Carbyne, you know, should be really foundational to that. Could you talk a little bit about, you know, the differentiation that you guys have relative to the incumbents? What does the go-to market look like to address, you know, this wider group of constituents that, you know, you may have done a little bit less with in the past, like fire and EMS? Thank you very much.

Josh Isner (President)

Sure. Jeff, why don't you cover the product, or Rick, cover the product, and I'd be happy to cover the go-to-market motion.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

I'm gonna give Jeff a little chance to speak here, and then maybe I'll top up after.

Jeff Kunins (Chief Product Officer and CTO)

Sure. Thanks for the question, Michael. I think, you know, like we talked about before, you know, the combination of sort of two steps. One is within 911, and then 911, how it connects to the rest of the ecosystem and everything Rick just talked about. Within 911, you know, the combination of Prepared and Carbyne and why we were so excited to bring both of them into the Axon fold is because it's breadth and depth. What Prepared does is it is this AI-powered modern overlay that instantly adds value with almost zero deployment complexity, that can be done in extremely short order to any PSAP.

anywhere, instantly turbocharging their ability to have a faster and more efficient workforce, and to feed real-time data about incidents into a real-time crime center, like Fusus and the like. I'll come back to that in a moment. It is not competitive with the legacy systems. It is an add-on and an instant overlay that's extremely efficient and effective.

Carbyne comes right around behind that and says, as an agency is ready, whenever they're ready, and many and more of them are getting ready sooner to say: "We wanna modernize our overall call-handling infrastructure and have top to bottom the absolute best full stack for powering 911." Carbyne has already proven and continues to prove that, you know, pound for pound, they can outperform on every metric that matters, those incumbent systems.

The combination of those two, we think, sets us up very, very well, both right now and in the years to come. Both of those connect to the ecosystem in a very advantaged way, in the vignettes that Rick already shared.

The ability to, as seamlessly as possible, take that signal from 911, flow it right into the RTCC with Fusus, flow it right into DFR, with Skydio and more, and then all the way connected from there to all of our other sensors and signals, including the ones that are being worn by officers. Again, agencies will pick individually which pieces they want the most, but the complete combination is really unmatched and unbeatable.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Thanks a lot, Jeff. From a go-to-market perspective, Michael, you're right to identify the fact that while there's overlap in the Real-Time Crime Center, the PSAPs are an extension of our customer base. I think Prepared's brand. Look, the Carbyne acquisition closed just very recently, so most of my comments will be more geared toward Prepared as we've made a little more headway, given that, you know, the acquisition was last year. You know, these folks are very well-ingrained in this customer set, and they're very well-liked and respected.

I'd say any acquisition we do ever starts with the quality of the team. Like, it doesn't really matter to us who's ahead and who's behind. In this case, we believe Prepared is ahead and Carbyne is ahead in next-gen call handling, but these teams are very, very talented.

Not only are we placing a bet on this technology, we're placing a bet on the leaders here, and specifically Michael Chime, CEO of Prepared. This guy's gonna win in 911. We're betting on him. We're arming him with what he needs, coupled with Amir at Carbyne, we think we're gonna be a very, very, very competitive group into the future. We're excited about that.

Mike Ng (Managing Director)

Great. Thank you very much.

Josh Isner (President)

One thing I wanna just pile on with one other thing. If you look at. There's sort of two general acquisition strategies, I'd say, in our industry. There's buy the mature cash cow industry leader, and you sort of do the, that sort of a roll-up, which is not what we do, or you look at who are the disruptors that bring a fresh tech stack. You have Fusus, Dedrone, Prepared, Carbyne.

These are all category upstarts that have a fresh technology stack that we can bring and integrate with what we're doing. You know, the alternatives, you buy a ton of tech debt. Just because you've got a bunch of you know, sort of legacy businesses under one brand, doesn't mean that the systems play well together.

Especially if you don't get the cultural elements right, driving change in large organizations is ever harder. I wanna thank, you know, Jeff in particular, and Josh. I mean, I drive these guys nuts. They're trying to run a large business, and I'm always coming in like: "Hey, we got to push over here. We got to be changing." I'm really proud. I mean, Jeff has shown me just great examples. I think our team is adopting AI internally at a speed that I'm just really proud of, and it's not easy. There's also...

Frankly, at times, there's pressure to, "Hey, should we be more focused, stay in one market, stay in one product segment?" You look at the breadth of all the different things we're doing across that portfolio, and now in so many different markets, and the benefit of that is when the ground is shifting beneath our feet, we're not just reliant. I would not want to be a software-only company right now. I think this whole SaaSpocalypse has got some real risk to it.

When you combine, like, doing integrated hardware and software and all the data handling and network effects of sharing across all these different users, and now in each new market we go into, I just met with a huge company in the medical response space.

The ability we can give them to directly communicate and share data with other first responders without going, you know, having to rely on a radio right out of the 1970s, we think sets us up to continue to really build this ecosystem, you know, for the future and disrupt many of the category incumbents.

Mike Ng (Managing Director)

Thank you, Rick.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Mike. Up next, we have, Will Power at Baird.

Will Power (Senior Research Analyst)

Okay, great. Well, really strong results. Congratulations to the whole team and Rick, and probably most importantly, great to hear some of the early green shoots. It seems like you're seeing out of the moonshot plan, so best of luck on that, obviously, moving forward. As I look at the future contract bookings, and that provides really strong visibility, seemingly for 2026.

I guess I want to focus on 2027 and 2028, and maybe, you know, better understand, you know, the confidence and visibility to, you know, sustain, you know, similar growth rates. Anything you can share on contribution from existing products versus new products, any particular standouts there? I have a quick follow-up.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Sure. I mean, I think, Will, in general, I think we're still growing into these new offerings. The AI Era Plan, the new version of OSP that launched this year, there's just more and more products. We have essentially more arrows in our quiver to keep selling, and all of the buying signals are there. And, you know, frankly, we see a multitude of ways to get to that CAGR. I mean, we have, like I said, four markets that are all really showing signs of growth and a bunch of new products that we're really excited to see the adoption of. Maybe I'll call out one, which is Dedrone.

That one I think has the potential to be, you know, really exciting, both because, you know, in state and local, we have the opportunity to really make an impact there with it, but it's really opening doors into both federal and international.

Often, like, the land and expand might not always be TASER into something else anymore. It might be Dedrone into something else, and we're just seeing that play out so beautifully across both federal and international. It gives us a lot of confidence in the out years. Certainly, everything we're looking at in terms of indicators suggest that the next three years is gonna be really exciting here.

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

Yeah, the only thing I would add for everyone is I don't think you need to assume anything differently than what we have just delivered in this last year, right? There's no major change that you have to forecast or underwrite for 2028. All of the product lines are growing. We're seeing traction in all the markets. You can just continue to roll that forward.

Will Power (Senior Research Analyst)

Okay. I just, that's all, that's all very helpful. Just maybe to follow up on some of the AI commentary, you know, great to see, you know, the booking strength there. It'd be great to get any kind of perspective on kind of what any year. I mean, I think last year was kind of the first big year for bookings, right, given when it was rolled out? You know, is that something that could, you know, could double this year? I mean, what does the pipeline look like, and what is the product roadmap there? Anything you can share on that front?

Josh Isner (President)

I take a lot of crap at Axon for sports analogies, so you're not helping me out here. I would say we're in the very early innings, like, bottom of the first, top of the second, we're talking about here.

Will Power (Senior Research Analyst)

Sure.

Josh Isner (President)

we've got a lot of pipeline ahead of us in AI, and we've got the opportunity to continue to deploy more and more AI products every year into this plan. As such, the value will continue to increase in it and certainly attract more and more customers along the way. This is one where this is, you know, like, game just started, national anthem's over, and teams are running out on the field here.

Will Power (Senior Research Analyst)

Awesome. Thank you all.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Will. Up next, we have Jonathan Ho at William Blair.

Jonathan Ho (Research Analyst covering Technology, Media, and Communications)

Hi, good afternoon. Let me echo my the congratulations as well on the strong quarter. I also appreciate sort of the additional detail on your AI moats, and so I wanted to start there and maybe dig in a little bit more. Can you help us understand, you know, some of the domain knowledge and data moats that you have in the AI world? Maybe how does that relationship, you know, the vision for working with, you know, some of the frontier models, how does that look like now and in the future?

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

I was gonna see if Jeff wanted to take that one.

Jeff Kunins (Chief Product Officer and CTO)

Yeah, I'll take it... [crosstalk]

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

You take that one first. Okay.

Jeff Kunins (Chief Product Officer and CTO)

Yeah, I'll start, then, Rick, you can chime on. I think first, that the, you know, the grounding, you've heard us talk about this before and goes with what Josh was saying, too, is that I think, you know, differentiation and success, you know, here in AI at its core, in a world where everybody has access to the same, you know, commodity, but very powerful, you know, frontier models, is really, one, having the right physical sockets.

And that's why hardware plays such a big role, right? If you think about something like even translation that we came out with last year that is having such a big hit, the raw technology of translation, you know, comes with the core models.

That's not where our either our innovation or our differentiation or our moat is. The key is that we are marrying that up with a clear and present, very real, specific need for our customers all day, every day in their real job, and we are embedding it ergonomically and physically into the device that a very large number of the people in this, in this category are already wearing every day. That's why... like, if you think about an officer carrying a phone and trying to pull out the phone and launch an app, and this and that and the other, or add some other piece of equipment that they're not used to, or have a piece...

You know, all of those things are radically simplified when we simply can build in that functionality into an experience and a physical artifact that we already have that socket for. The second, as you said, is ultimately about the data. As you know, you know, we simultaneously have, I think, the highest bar of anyone out there in our own or even other segments about thinking ethically and responsibly about how we use any kind of data and certainly customer data in the right ways.

Ultimately, even with the highest possible bar of dedication to responsible innovation, our responsibility and our ability, given that massive, as you talked about, the millions of hours of video and everything else, is for us to use the state-of-the-art as it keeps evolving with what the models can do to get differentiated results out of the same models that everybody else can use, by leveraging, in a responsible way, the unique customer data that we are the custodians of.

Josh Isner (President)

Maybe I'll just add one really, really simple, add-on to that, which is, like, our CEO is in the top 0.0001% of AI users globally. You can imagine what that means for everyone else at the company when that's Rick, right. I think, you know, I'm particularly proud of the push we've gotten from Rick, but also Jeff equally leading the charge on this and really establishing our identity as an AI company in public safety.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

The only thing I would add onto detail into that is also the fact that we are managing these business process flows of this critical information because of the whole Evidence.com ecosystem, right? The evidence comes in, we store it, we move it around workflows that have traditionally been manual. The opportunity for us to automate more and more of that with AI is just like we're in this incredible position to automate away just a ton of work for our customers, and then it goes to the prosecutor, it goes to the defense attorney. Now, you know, we're now selling premium product there.

Years ago, I think we still do have a free version of Evidence.com for prosecutors to be able to just receive evidence, but they're now buying premium versions because, boy, they'd sure love that evidence to come in and get processed for all the things they've got to do with it. Make sure we're helping track discovery requests and helping them find where the needle is in the haystack, the things they need to look at, most importantly, when they get 100 hours of video in a case. I think the...

It really is that we've got sort of the manual version of these workflows with this highly secure data, and it's, you know, shame on us if we can't be the ones who really delight our customers by bringing AI in to solve more and more problems for them on their existing workflows, and then doing new things that they never thought possible.

Jeff Kunins (Chief Product Officer and CTO)

You know, sockets, workflows, and real jobs to be done. You know, so many companies out there that are trying to work their way through this situation, they are trying to sort of, you know, as Rick said before, kind of do AI for AI's sake or paint it on as an afterthought.

Foundationally, we are always grounded in actually solving the real everyday workflows for our customers, and we have the benefit of having these incredibly sticky, all-day, everyday workflows and physical sockets that they are already depending on us for, and they are the perfect conduits to insert AI done right to help accelerate what they're trying to get done.

Jonathan Ho (Research Analyst covering Technology, Media, and Communications)

Excellent. It looks like you're a clear beneficiary of this AI trend. You know, one thing I wanted to also better understand is with the enterprise opportunity, you've now called out, you know, sort of multiple large contracts. It seems like we're just at the beginning here as well. You know, what maybe has to happen from a go-to-market perspective, to achieve that vision? You know, what do you have to do to build out a channel, and to, you know, sell this, you know, even more into newer enterprises? Thank you.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Sure thing. I think, look, well, it's a different market. I think we've seen this play out before. Some of us were here in 2009, 2010, 2011 when we were building the video business in public safety, and we understand what it takes to, like, get momentum out of the gate, to make your first customer successful, to parlay that into customers two, three and four. The reality is, it's like it's an exponential curve. It's not linear. Like, we go from one to four to, you know, 12 customers, and each of those kind of is the next, like, you know, stone across the creek that we have to cross, and it's gonna take a little time.

For me, the most important thing out of the gate is not how many enterprise customers we sign up in short order, it's how many enterprise customers we make successful and delighted with the products early on, and then the rest has a way of figuring itself out. For us, it's much more about getting the right team, focusing on the right early customers, for focusing on the right channel partners in certain markets, like private security.

That's just a process that's playing out, but every year we see, you know, a few more indicators that this is something that's truly turning into, you know, a valuable business. While we've got some work to do, for sure, like, my opinion is, as long as we keep things simple and put one foot in front of the other, we're gonna end up in a very exciting place in the enterprise business.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Jonathan. Up next, we have Andrew Sherman at TD Cowen.

Andrew Sherman (Director)

Great, thanks. Good to see everybody. Congrats on the quarter. Josh, TASER saw a huge acceleration to 32% growth. Congrats on hitting a billion-dollar run rate there, and also the decline in the officer-related deaths. Talk about any specific drivers in the quarter that helped that. Where do you stand from a capacity standpoint, and is the Apollo cartridge still slated for this year?

Josh Isner (President)

I'll let Rick weigh in on the Apollo Dart project. In terms of TASER demand, I think it's a matter of just execution. I think one thing people have got to realize a little bit about bookings, and I think third quarter and fourth quarter were a good example of this, is the bigger the deals get, you know, like sometimes third quarter, like last year, will be, you know, a decent quarter, but not, you know, a double over the last year. We come back into fourth quarter with a couple of these large deals that we thought had a chance to close in third quarter, and they close in fourth quarter.

With nine-figure deals and these bigger deals, there's just a little more variability quarter to quarter. I think that's more of what happened. I think it was... you know, the demand was there and we were very confident in it. It's just, you know, some of those large deals pushed from third quarter to fourth quarter, and the team did a good job getting them sewn up before the end of the year. We certainly feel like TASER demand is very strong, and you know, it's exciting to see, obviously, the progress on the moonshot and to hear the testimonials from customers saying in or coming in.

You know, we're only talking about, you know, a low thousands number. When you hear an agency say, "Hey, there were five or seven of these that would have resulted in a shooting," that's like a statistically significant amount, you know, that we're starting to see in terms of saves instead of shootings in public safety. We're really encouraged to see the trend line. A lot of work to do but feeling like we're on the right track. Rick, did you want to cover the Apollo Dart?

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Yeah, Apollo is testing extremely well, better than we even expected in laboratory testing, meaning the percentage of time it can get through heavy clothing, being very high, and the percentage of time we get an over-penetration, is very low. That's great. It's gonna be going shortly, up to the Arctic Circle for some field testing. We've made heavy investments in the automation. It is not an easy product to make. If you look at the videos, you know, it kinda looks like this, you know, pretty cool object.

The thing is a flying hypodermic needle that we have, like, cut with incredible precision to create these cascading crumple zones, so we can use the physics and fluid dynamics of skin puncture to create a chain reaction that makes this thing stop cutting through materials and penetrating.

I think it's a really big technological breakthrough, I would say it's probably not gonna be a meaningful contributor to revenue this year, but it'll start to be in real customers' hands, you know, for the next cold season, is the goal.

Andrew Sherman (Director)

That's great. One more quick one for you, Josh. Europe obviously had a huge year. Great to hear the two big deals in fourth quarter. How's the pipeline for this year tracking? How do you keep up that momentum? What's driving that?

Josh Isner (President)

Sure thing. It's a story of, you know, now we had two huge deals at the end of the year that certainly helped the result, coupled with a lot of medium-sized deals, and I think that's kind of the thing. Like, as it's growing, we saw this in state and local, you know, we feel good about the foundational level, but for things to really grow fast, we gotta have more and more big deals.

We've got a bunch of big deal hunters over there in Europe now, and they're bringing back more and more opportunity every quarter. You know, while the timing's gonna vary a little quarter to quarter, we feel like we've got a few really, really exciting opportunities in international this year, and the team's gonna focus on closing them.

Andrew Sherman (Director)

Thank you. Congrats.

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks, Andrew. Good to see you.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Andrew. Up next, we have Mike Latimore at Northland.

Mike Latimore (Managing Director and Equity Analyst)

All right, thanks. Yeah, great year, great year. I think you've mentioned that within the longer term guidance, maybe software grows a little faster than hardware. I guess, is there any thought that maybe the software growth rate actually improves or accelerates a little bit, given some of the AI applications that are going in it?

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

I mean, I think we're obviously really excited with the performance we saw, you know, our hardware business is also doing great. I mean, I think they're both performing so well, it's hard to really call which will be a bigger contributor. I think you've seen in the last couple of years, though, that software has been slightly outpacing hardware growth, that's a tailwind for us from a gross margin standpoint.

Josh Isner (President)

In just the monetary dynamics there with, like, how much software historically we've booked, when you just layer on the AI Era Plan on top of that, now there's just so many more dollars available in software and AI, you know, relative to hardware. Certainly, we're excited about that and seeing more and more software start to pile up here. [crosstalk]

Mike Latimore (Managing Director and Equity Analyst)

Yeah, yeah, sure.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

We do have some more hardware magic up our sleeve, you know, over the next couple of years here. I do wanna give a shout-out to Brittany as well. She had her work cut out, you know, working with me on the long-term plan, 'cause one of the things I worry about is that if we under-invest in continuing to build out the hardware elements of the ecosystem, which are, you know, they're not gonna be as high margin, at least initially, especially as the software, but I think it's important to the health of the business.

Brittany and her team really did a nice job of really rigorously modeling this out to show me we had plenty of room to be able to hit all the investments we want to invest in and continue to deliver growing profitability to our shareholders.

Mike Latimore (Managing Director and Equity Analyst)

Right. Right. Just a second question for me, seems like you've won some good international cloud deals lately. Do you see sort of an acceleration there? Is that kind of loosening up where, you know, the dam sort of broken, and now international cloud is gonna... you know, they're more comfortable with that model?

Josh Isner (President)

Yeah, for sure. For sure. We think AI is the thing that takes that opportunity to the next level as well. Now, it's like, if you wanna deploy things on premise, you're essentially signing up for zero AI tools into the future, which I think is becoming pretty clearly not a winning formula. I think that is a nice push to the cloud for some governments that have been slow to adopt it. You know, we're here certainly waiting for that moment with a lot to offer, not only in cloud but also in AI.

Mike Latimore (Managing Director and Equity Analyst)

Yep. All right, thank you.

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Mike. Up next, we have David Paige at RBC, and welcome to the calls with us.

David Paige (Assistant VP of Equity Research)

Thanks, Eric. nice to be here. Congrats on the great results, team. I had a question, maybe jumping back to what Jonathan Ho had asked. In terms of driving growth in the enterprise market and the go-to-market, I guess if I think about, like, US public safety, a police station, like the chief of police would then call, like, the neighboring chief of police and say, "Oh, hey, I have this great, you know, Axon product.

Why don't you look at it? Look how, you know, beneficial it is." Like, a big box retailer wouldn't exactly call their biggest competitor and say, "Hey, I have this great camera that's reducing, you know, theft and all the benefits that it has." I was just curious, maybe you could flesh out just how you're, you know, going after new business there.

Josh Isner (President)

Yeah... [crosstalk]

David Paige (Assistant VP of Equity Research)

Thank you.

Josh Isner (President)

Let me jump on that one to start, because I would actually tell you, they do call each other. The security departments are mostly former law enforcement, and they're under a lot of pressure, and they don't view that as a competitive advantage in any way. Like, that's an area, like, we partner with Auror, which is one of our investment companies out of New Zealand, that basically runs a case management software similar to Evidence.com for retailers, and they share wildly with each other 'cause they wanna track... you know, they're all being hit with these, you know, organized retail crime organizations.

There is actually much more collaboration than I was expecting. I expected a more competitive dynamic, and there certainly is on the retail side, but I'm not seeing anybody viewing this as an area of competitive advantage.

They're quite collaborative. Similarly, on the medical side, I was just with a major medical provider, and it was interesting. There's a fair amount of mission-driven stuff, too. This company, in particular, operates a ton of, you know, ambulances and vehicles and EMS services.

Their day-to-day, they're, you know, they're pretty geographically segmented, and they're constantly deploying ambulances that, you know, calls that may come into a competitor, or they'll have a call that comes in that they'll end up shunting over to a competitor. I think in those cases, I've not seen in those industries that a negative competitive dynamic. In fact, there's a lot of the same collaboration.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Yeah, just to add, it's incumbent upon us to build the business case also for every customer. Ultimately, I think you're right. In general, like, you know, there's an element of competition, at least a little more so than in public safety. You know, ultimately, all of these decision-makers understand what an ROI looks like, and that our products drive that ROI and solve real problems for them.

You know, our lead gen efforts and our, you know, how we show up for new prospects matters probably a little more here than in public safety. At the same time, you know, I think the market is so much bigger as well that, you know, I don't, I don't think the opportunity slows down as a result of that, you know, of that nuance.

David Paige (Assistant VP of Equity Research)

Great, thanks. That's it for me. Thank you.

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks, David. Welcome.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, David. Up next, we have Jordan Lyonnais at Bank of America.

Jordan Lyonnais (Equity Research Associate)

Hey, thank you for taking the question. Rick, you touched on it a little bit in the Boldly Go podcast, where things hadn't gone where you expected. When we look out to 2028, having this giant sensor, kit just under the Axon tool belt, what do you worry about could go wrong?

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

I think for us, a misstep around sort of privacy and data handling. You know, we are seeing that those are concerns right now out in the public. I think that would be one where, you know, we could make a mistake that would have outsized negative consequences. I think also, Our customers are going to expect that we continue to deliver more and more value. I mean, they're all hearing the same things we all are, that you can do more with less cost in terms of developing technology, I think it's incumbent on us to make sure we're still earning, you know, earning our way up the value chain the way we always have.

Something I'm particularly proud of, like, when Josh talks about, you know, where we were five years ago with a much lower, you know, peak price point, it was, I think, you know, like, in the $200 range. We haven't just, like, raised prices to get there. We've launched a ton of new products, that, you know, didn't exist, and I think that we've got to just continue to deliver there. Jeff and his team are pretty busy, you know, making sure that, I think, expectations for what we deliver in the AI Era Plan are gonna continue to grow, and we've got to hit it.

Jordan Lyonnais (Equity Research Associate)

Thank you.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Jordan. Up next, we have Keith Housum at Northcoast Research.

Keith Housum (Managing Director and Research Analyst)

Good afternoon, all. Thanks for the opportunity here. Hey, just unpacking the enterprise opportunity a little bit more, perhaps you guys can provide a little bit of color about, one, I guess, which verticals are you having the initial success in? You know, perhaps any color you can give on this, you know, second large customer that you guys have in terms of which vertical they lie in.

Finally, I guess, as you guys are going after the enterprise market, are you leading with Fusus, are you leading with the Mini, or which kind of, like, lead product there? Are people, you know, signing up for, you know, a multi-pack, or are they going with one product, and the goal is to land and expand?

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks, Keith, and good to see you. I would say, look, our salespeople, we're as allergic as to the show up and throw-up mindset as you possibly could be. We want our salespeople showing up and asking a million questions to identify the opportunity and then figure out what product is gonna solve the problem. I think there's moments where ABW Mini leads or Axon Body Mini leads to, you know, more conversations around software and AI.

I think there's moments where Fusus is really the exciting part. I think there's moments where Outpost and Lightpost or DFR or Counter-drone are the exciting first opportunities, it's similar to international. It's like the beauty of it is you just gotta get in with one product, and then everything works so synergistically, we'll bet on ourselves and our ability to sell more over time. I think now more than ever, it varies. Like, for a little while, it was a body cam, and then you go to the next step. Now, it can be a number of different, you know, first products.

Keith Housum (Managing Director and Research Analyst)

Great. Great. Any color on the large customer that you guys announced being your second one in enterprise?

Josh Isner (President)

I appreciate you asking, Keith. I, personally, I'm not sure that we're going to be announcing logos from us on enterprise deals. I'm not sure that it serves us. I think we'll see. I think some of these will just come out in the press, or hopefully, some of you guys are walking into these major businesses over time, and you see our products just being used in the wild. I think we're trying to do the calculus of, like, is it worth starting to identify these, you know, by name for competitive reasons or not? Hence our trepidation on that.

Keith Housum (Managing Director and Research Analyst)

Fair enough. I know we're running out of time, so I'll turn it back over. Thanks, guys.

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks, Keith.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Keith. Up next, we have Meta Marshall at Morgan Stanley.

Meta Marshall (Research Analyst covering Telecom and Networking Equipment)

Great, thanks, and congrats. I guess just maybe first question on the 911 market. Just, is that a different buyer, kind of within the organization? Or just how much can you use kind of cross-selling, and leveraging the relationships you already have within kind of some of these state and local environments? Then maybe just a second quick question for Brittany. You know, you mentioned the 30% on the premium OSP Plan. Understanding that continues to kind of get enhanced over time, but do you see any major changes to that percentage kind of driving some of your expectations for 2028? Thanks.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Brittany, do you wanna start with the second one first?

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

Yeah, sure. I mean, look, the interesting thing about that is the premium plan goes up every year. You know, each year we start with a new premium plan. I do think that over time, we will continue to roll more of our customers onto our most premium plans. That's a little bit of what you're seeing underlining the 125% NRR number. I think you can continue to see it moving up over time. I also think, though, that we continue to add amazing new products, and that takes that premium plan price point up. It's not like I see us getting saturated on how many people are on the premium plan in the next few years.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Meta, great question on the, you know, the buyer persona in 911. I don't think it's cut and dry with, like, one buyer. Sometimes the RTCC really has a lot of say over that, the Real-Time Crime Center. Sometimes the police department or county operates their own 911 center, and, you know, again, it's a very tight decision loop. Sometimes, you know, a PSAP supports five, 10, 20 plus different accounts.

That's probably the case where we get the least network effects from our existing customer base, but there's still some, and I think Prepared and Carbyne, over the past several years, have really built up their own brands and relationships in those spaces. I think we view this as an opportunity to bring more potential buyers into our universe, not necessarily like an uphill battle to go meet a bunch of new buyers for the first time.

Meta Marshall (Research Analyst covering Telecom and Networking Equipment)

Okay, great. Thanks so much.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thank you, Meta. Up next, we have George Notter at Wolfe.

George Notter (Managing Director)

Hey, thanks a lot, guys. All right, I think I heard you say earlier in the call that you have 500 agencies deploying Axon Assistant. I think Axon Assistant is an element of the AI Era Plan. I guess I'm inferring that you have 500 AI Era customers at this point, that translates into $750 million in bookings. Is that the right math exercise? Am I looking at that correctly?

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Not quite, George, because you could buy some of these as a standalone as well. It's not one for one, any customer who adopts, you know, a Draft One or an Axon Assistant is automatically an AI Era customer. You know, directionally, that's kind of the right, the right line of thinking that, you know, a number of those deals will be on the AI Era Plan and translate into, you know, a certain number of bookings. You know, you know what the pricing is, we publish it, you know, it's not a secret. It's just a matter of covering the market.

George Notter (Managing Director)

Got it. Okay.

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

I think also, George, what we were calling out is that's one of our very newest features inside the AI Era Plan, not every customer turns on a new feature immediately. We're sharing that 'cause it's a really nice indicator that customers are excited for it, they're starting to adopt it, but it does not tie exactly back to how many customers are on our AI Era Plan.

George Notter (Managing Director)

Got it, okay. I guess where I was going with this is I'm trying to understand sort of the penetration rate you've got at this point on AI Eras. I guess if I think about 15,000, you know, 15,000 law enforcement agencies in the US, roughly, just the US, and I kinda use that 500 number as a proxy for your penetration. Like, am I in the right ballpark in terms of where you are on penetration rate?

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

I would go back, and I would look at, you know, what we charge on a per officer, per month basis for that. Consider that inside of the $750 million of bookings that we shared, and then you can tie that sort of back to the officer count.

George Notter (Managing Director)

Got it. Makes sense. Thank you.

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks a lot.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, George. Up next, we have James Fish at Piper Sandler.

James Fish (Senior Research Analyst)

Hey, thanks, Eric. Thanks, everybody. Look, going back on TASER noticeably re-accelerated, and we've been hearing customers that had been on TASER 7 were sort of being told, "End of support on that," as they come up for renewal. Not a forced refresh by any means across the base, but, you know, encouraging them to move to TASER 10. I guess how much refresh of TASER 7 to 10 could we see this year?

What percentage of the base is still actually on some of the legacy offerings that we could actually have a bit of an upgrade cycle on top of the fact that if I look back five years ago, your incremental bookings really improved versus this time last year? Should we be expecting a larger portion of your growth this year actually coming just from contract renewals?

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Jim, great question. I don't think it's the case. We view it as failure when a customer buys TASER 10, and then their upgrade is the TASER 10 five years from now. We're really focused on trying to get the new version of the TASER out to market as fast as we can. I would say. TASER 7, we would never not support the product. actually, part of our inventory strategy is like, "Hey, we launch a TASER.

We know it ships for 15 or 20 years before it's discontinued," and that kind of is the hedge on being more aggressive with holding more inventory up front. We'll continue to support TASER 7. There's plenty of customers on it and using it. Of course, we view those as the population.

We've got to go earn the right to upgrade. We believe we will. You know, high level, I think you should think of the TASER business this year as plenty of demand and orders to support the revenue guidance. Certainly, you know, we don't see anything different than that.

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

Yeah, I would maybe just add. I mean, that's all spot on. I mean, including the fact that, like, we still have customers we're selling X2 to. Yes, TASER 10 is doing incredibly well, but that's driven a lot more by the efficacy of the product than it is, you know, us not supporting it.

I think the thing I wouldn't miss is, as we have big corrections deals and we have big international deals, you're seeing new customers come in, right? There's always this conversation around TASER of like, "What is the upgrade cycle?" You know, that still exists. Customers do five to 10-year contracts. We upgrade TASER every five years. Don't forget the piece in the TASER business is new customers are coming in and actually adopting TASER.

George Notter (Managing Director)

Perfect. I'll be respectful and let somebody else ask one.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thank you. We'll go to Tim Long at Barclays next.

Tim Long (Managing Director)

Thank you. Yeah, just two quick ones, if I could. First, you know, obviously a lot of success in these other markets outside of, you know, state and local. Just curious, you know, anything jump out that's different there relative to, you know, deals that are, you know, in more of the core, things like win rate, deal sizes, bundles, anything like that you can point to directionally on those? Second, yeah, I did want to follow up on these, the hardware comments. You know, T10 and AB4 both seem to have a ton of incremental utility compared to prior products.

Rick, I think you talked about some magic in hardware, but I'm just curious, as you know, you've taken such big leaps on this last set of some of the core products, does it get more and more difficult over time to innovate further and take bigger steps, compared to what was just accomplished with the really successful ones? Thank you.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

No, I actually can see, I think, our next generations of hardware are all gonna be pretty compelling. We've got at least one new category in the pipeline as well. You know, I'm knee-deep in the next generation TASER, knee-deep with Rubén Caballero, who Jeff hired on his team, who's leading our sensors space. You know, his last gig, well, I don't know if it's his last gig, but, you know, he worked for Steve Jobs directly as the hardware lead on the iPhone. Bringing him in, a lot of new creative energy, looking at our personal sensor space. I think we still have a lot of room to innovate. Jeff, how would you answer it?

Jeff Kunins (Chief Product Officer and CTO)

I was half-jokingly saying we have at least two whole new categories in the pipeline, you know. I thought that was good. I think to the, you know, everything we said, all the call, it all just keep coming back to, I think, where we continue to differentiate on being the world's best combination in this area, you know, of hardware and software working together, and on having a full spectrum, you know, portfolio of products that we grow both organically and through bringing on early-stage, disruptive, winning teams and product lines.

And bringing them into the fold in a way that is just as natural as if they were organically built, which is a completely different approach to just sort of, you know, GE-style stacking together a bunch of, you know, independent, separate, non-integrated companies... [crosstalk]

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

I don't think we're anywhere close to running out of ideas and things to be innovative on. I, you know, not on the product team, but neither Rick nor Jeff, nor their teams are slowing down in any way.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Tim, on your first question on the different market dynamics, you know, depending on, you know, which buyer we're talking about, ultimately, state and local is a market that values premium products, just, you know, even if they carry premium prices. The only buyers that are buying anything else are doing that on price. They're willing to take a more primitive product at a lower price that is not full-featured, you know, that's happening very, very rarely in state and local, I believe that'll continue to happen very, very rarely.

Internationally, we've said for years, "Hey, if you're a customer that wants on-prem with primitive tools, and you want to pay a very inexpensive price for that, we're probably not the vendor for you." There is some of that internationally, but the good news is, more and more, we're seeing customers that value the premium workflows and products and tools between hardware and software, and those are becoming Axon customers.

You know, I think it just comes down to the intersection of price and quality, and the buyers that really value price above all, they'll generally buy something else. The good news for us is there are fewer and fewer of those buyers in public safety.

Tim Long (Managing Director)

Thank you very much.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Tim. Up next, we have Joe Cardoso at JPMorgan.

Joe Cardoso (VP of Equity Research)

Hey, good afternoon, guys, or good evening. Thanks for the question here. Maybe just one for me, just to be respectful of time here. You know, when we think about the AI Era Plan traction today, just curious if you could touch on now that it's been in the market for a while or at least a year plus, if you could touch on customer behavior around adoption of the plan and whether you're seeing any interesting trends.

Maybe specifically curious if adoption is being more done in isolation, meaning you're just seeing folks go out and basically purchase the AI Era Plan, or if you're seeing customers expand spend in other areas of the portfolio at the same time. Just trying to get a sense if you're seeing any pull-in as you're kind of going out to customers and pitching kind of the new plan there. Thank you.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Thanks a lot, Joe, and I think, look, like, oftentimes, OSP and the AI Era Plan at this point are bought in tandem with each other, and that often includes a newer version of OSP with more new products in it. I think it's fair to say that it's not in isolation that customers are buying the AI Era Plan. They're buying it along with other capabilities. I think, look, we've got our customer success team, their sole measure of success, you know, day to day is adoption of new products. That's really what they're focused on. When we sell AI Era Plan, getting customers comfortable with using it is, you know, is...

It takes a little bit of work, and that's what our customer success team does day in and day out, and they're very, very good at it. I'm particularly excited, I think, as we ideate and talk about new AI products that are gonna go into that plan. I think this is gonna be an exciting year for that, and we're gonna start unlocking some new capabilities in that plan for customers over the coming months. Going into next year, I think there'll be a lot to talk about in terms of new capabilities in that plan. Certainly very bullish on what the future of AI adoption looks like amongst our customers.

Joe Cardoso (VP of Equity Research)

Got it. Thanks for the question.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Thanks, Joe. Good to see you.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Joe. We'll squeeze one more in here. I know we're running up a little run of time. Trevor Walsh at Citizens.

Josh Isner (President)

Hey, Eric, let's get through them all. I mean, all these- everybody... [crosstalk]

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Yeah

Josh Isner (President)

Waited an hour and a half here. Might as well let them ask the questions.

Trevor Walsh (Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)

All right. Cool. Thanks. I like it, Josh. Rick, maybe for you, just on the commentary you made around drone legislation, you sounded like there was a little bit left to be desired, about what's kind of currently out there.

As we kind of read through the most recently passed National Defense Act, there was some pretty robust language in there about letting, you know, moving from federal agency overview to giving state and local powers around both kind of drone tracking, taking down or mitigation of threat-type drones. I guess what do you think is lacking there still or what still needs to be done for you in that regard? Thanks.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

Well, I just think it's a continued evolution. Like, I know there's special accommodations being made for the World Cup, for those cities, and then there's some more broad-based stuff. you know, I've been walking all to Congress. We got, you know, our a bill to create a new less lethal category that would exempt the T-ten from the Firearms Act. I understand why people say it will take an act of Congress, with something that's gonna be pretty hard to do.

Josh Isner (President)

We're continuing to engage there. to be honest, I haven't checked in on the latest status of where each type of regulation is on this, but I think just directionally, like, today, state and local really can't mitigate drones directly.

I think in a few years, they'll all get that capability, and we may see it go to a fair number of private security-type folks, too, like, you know, sporting stadiums and, you know, people are running critical infrastructure. The main point is it's narrowly allowed capability today, but we're building the center network to be able to expand and be able to do mitigation work as well. We just think that, you know, that's gonna grow as the regulations loosen up.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

I'd also say, like, to the administration's credit, they've been very open to modernizing policy around drones and counter-drones, which we view as very helpful. The engagement and conversations have generally given us a lot of confidence that the government is going to adapt with the technology.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thank you, Trevor.

Trevor Walsh (Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)

Thank you.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

We've got Josh Reilly at Needham next.

Josh Reilly (Senior Analyst)

All right, thanks for squeezing me in here. Just two quick items for me. On the international business outside the Commonwealth countries, would you kind of characterize that 2025? Was that an inflection point in terms of that becoming a much bigger contributor to international? Secondarily, on Carbyne and Prepared, impact to the guidance, I got a number of emails into the quarter asking about the impact there on revenue and EBITDA. I know it's relatively immaterial, but any comment there? Thank you.

Josh Isner (President)

Um... [crosstalk]

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

I can take one... [crosstalk]

Josh Isner (President)

Go ahead, Brittany, with the second one. Yeah.

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

I'll start with the second one. On Carbyne, there's literally zero impact because Carbyne wasn't even closed until this month. To your point on Prepared, it was only partway through the quarter. It was really an immaterial impact. We're very excited for both businesses, but you can expect to see those really start to impact going forward.

Josh Isner (President)

Josh, what was the first question again? I think it was international related, but, sorry.

Josh Reilly (Senior Analyst)

Yeah, it was just about, is there an inflection point in... [crosstalk]

Josh Isner (President)

Oh, right.

Josh Reilly (Senior Analyst)

International business that could be a good bode well for this year?

Josh Isner (President)

Look, it's only an inflection point if we follow it up with an even better year, right? We'll see at the end of the year if it was or it wasn't. It certainly feels that way, but it's not gonna feel that way if we don't show up and do our jobs well and continue to bring on more and more international customers. That'll be the focal point. We feel like we have some wind at our back, and now we've got to capitalize on it.

Josh Reilly (Senior Analyst)

Thanks, guys.

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks, Josh.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thanks, Josh. All right, our final question will come from Jeremy Hamblin at Craig-Hallum.

Jeremy Hamblin (Senior Research Analyst)

Thanks, and I'll add my congratulations. I'm gonna ask a high-level question. I think what's interesting, if we go back three years ago when you unveiled the FY 2025 plan, at that point in time, you were assuming a 20% sales CAGR.

With each successive year, you've actually raised your expectations on your sales growth, your revenue growth for the year on your initial guidance here in February, including this year, where it's 27% to 30%. I wanna just understand, in terms of the visibility, like, clearly, which must be significantly higher, in how you feel about that today than you did about the business three years ago. What's providing that type of confidence? Is it that you just have a lot more shots on goal and a lot more ways that you can win?

Obviously, the business has, you know, tacked on a lot of different, you know, areas, whether it's, you know, Axon 911, whether it's, you know, Dedrone, et cetera. Just can you provide a little more insight? You guys are typically pretty conservative. I don't know how many quarters in a row of beat and raises in the 20s, I think. I just wanted to get some insight on that.

Josh Isner (President)

Yeah, Jeremy, it's a great question, and I appreciate it. I think some of what you said certainly factors into it, but the biggest thing is the bookings growth rate, right? Like, when we issued that guidance a few years ago, we were seeing bookings in that range as well in terms of year-over-year growth. All of a sudden, they're accelerating each year, and to a, you know, a high point last year, hopefully, you know, we'll be able to trump that this year.

You know, when you look at that type of growth and you factor in what, like, all those guaranteed dollars already mean for us as they come in, certainly it gives us more confidence that, you know, that revenue will continue to be exciting in its growth rate. You know, at the end of the day, even five-year normalized bookings were accelerating nicely year-over-year. Again, even when you zero in, it gives us more and more confidence that, you know, these bookings are gonna continue to translate into, you know, growing revenue. That's probably the number one consideration.

Certainly, we see the pipeline, and some of these larger deals, you know, take longer to close, and so we're talking about deals now that are going to hit next year, in some of these markets. I think it's, it's a combination of a few things, but, ultimately, you know, one of the things we think we do very, very well early every year is establish what the floor looks like, and then as things start to become more and more true throughout the year, we can update that guidance, you know, as we go. That's, that's a little bit of commentary about how we look at the growth rate.

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

I... [crosstalk]

Jeremy Hamblin (Senior Research Analyst)

And, uh, just... [crosstalk]

Brittany Bagley (COO and CFO)

I would echo that. Jeremy, just mechanically, if you look at it, we've got our future contracted bookings, and we talk about how 20% to 25% of that will convert in the following year. If you think about how we did guidance last year based on our future contracted bookings number, we're actually taking a very, very similar approach to our future contracted bookings number this year and how much we think bakes into it.

We just have a bigger future contracted bookings number, so you have more that is naturally carrying over into the next year. Then the delta between that future contracted bookings number and our guidance is based on the pipeline and what we think we can go get.

There, to your point, you know, we just continue to see these underlying metrics, like our NRR and the potential ARPU and what customers can do, because we have so many more products and so many more markets. You can imagine that that gives us comfort in hitting that, you know, relatively larger number with our pipeline each year. You can actually roll that all the way forward to 2028 and sort of keep a consistent math philosophy.

Jeremy Hamblin (Senior Research Analyst)

Got it. Thank you so much.

Josh Isner (President)

All right, Jeremy, thanks a lot.

Eric Hertz (EVP)

Thank you. We'll kick it to Rick to close us out.

Rick Smith (CEO and Founder)

All right. Hell of a year, as Josh would say, next play. Again, just really pumped to be part of this team, getting to work on these problems and to have supportive, you know, shareholders, especially. This does feel like this year is different. Just the world is changing really fast.

You know, for years, I keep putting up pictures of Charles Darwin's quote, that "It's the adaptable that survive." I think that's really the incumbent. Can we be as adaptable as the company we are today as we were when we were smaller? You know, only time will answer that, but we're sure focused on it. Thanks, everybody. Stay safe, and we'll see you maybe at Axon Week, where we may have a few announcements.

Josh Isner (President)

Thanks, everyone.

Jeff Kunins (Chief Product Officer and CTO)

Thank you.