Stephen Sands
About Stephen Sands
Stephen Sands (age 68) is a Non‑Executive Director of Bicycle Therapeutics plc (BCYC), appointed February 20, 2024 and nominated for re‑election as a Class III director to serve until the 2028 AGM. He is a Senior Advisor at Lazard (since December 2023), previously Chairman of Lazard’s Global Healthcare Group, and earlier a partner at McKinsey’s healthcare practice; he co‑founded Enzytech (acquired by Alkermes) and Opta Food Ingredients (acquired by Stake Technology, now SunOpta). He holds a BA in Biology (Oberlin), BS/MS in Chemical Engineering (Washington University in St. Louis), and an MBA in Finance (NYU) .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lazard | Chairman, Global Healthcare Group; Senior Advisor | Chairman since 2016; Senior Advisor since Dec 2023 | Led healthcare advisory franchise |
| McKinsey & Company | Partner, Healthcare Practice | Prior to Lazard (dates not specified) | Strategy advisory across life sciences |
| Enzytech | Co‑founder | Historical | Company acquired by Alkermes |
| Opta Food Ingredients | Co‑founder | Historical | Company acquired by Stake Technology (now SunOpta) |
| Cognition Therapeutics (NASDAQ: CGTX) | Director | Jun 2017 – Oct 2021 | Public biotech board experience |
| Cyteir Therapeutics | Director | Feb 2022 – Mar 2024 | Public biotech board experience |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| Lazard | Senior Advisor | Dec 2023 – present |
| Washington University School of Engineering & Applied Science National Council | Member | Current |
| New York Hall of Science | Board of Trustees member | Current |
Board Governance
- Classification and tenure: Class III director; appointed Feb 20, 2024; nominated for re‑election at the 2025 AGM; term to 2028 AGM if re‑elected .
- Independence: Board determined all committee members meet Nasdaq independence; Sands designated an “audit committee financial expert” .
- Committee assignments (2024 and forward):
- Audit Committee member since Feb 20, 2024; to serve as Audit Committee Chair effective immediately following the AGM, subject to re‑election; Alessandro Riva to join Audit Committee post‑AGM .
- Compensation Committee: subject to re‑election, Sands will join effective immediately following the AGM .
- Board/committee meeting cadence and attendance:
- Board held 8 meetings in FY2024; each incumbent director attended ≥80% of Board and applicable committee meetings; independent directors held two executive sessions in FY2024 .
| Committee (FY2024) | Role | Meetings Held | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audit | Member | 8 | Financial expert; will become Chair post‑AGM |
| Compensation | Not a member in 2024 | 7 | Will join post‑AGM |
| Nominating & Corporate Governance | Not a member in 2024 | 8 | Committee independence affirmed |
Fixed Compensation
| Component (FY2024) | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Fees Earned or Paid in Cash | $80,793 |
| Total | $80,793 |
- Director fee schedule (Non‑Employee Director Compensation Policy):
- 2025 annual cash fees: Board member $50,000; Audit Chair $25,000; Audit member $15,000; Compensation Chair $20,000; Compensation member $10,000; Nominating Chair $15,000; Nominating member $10,000; Strategic Chair $50,000; Strategic member $35,000; Scientific Chair $15,000; Scientific member $10,000 .
- Fees paid monthly in arrears; reasonable expenses reimbursed; fees may be in USD or GBP .
- Non‑Executive Director appointment letters: terminable on 1–3 months’ notice (or payment in lieu); pro‑rata fee upon termination; Sands’ appointment letter dated Feb 17, 2024; appointment Feb 20, 2024 .
Performance Compensation
Non‑employee director equity awards are time‑based (not performance‑based) and vest fully on a change in control; the Compensation Committee may defer RSU settlement and unilaterally reprice underwater options for NEDs per policy .
| Grant (FY2024) | Date | Type | Shares | Exercise Price | Grant Date Fair Value | Expiration | Vesting | Settlement Terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial appointment grant | Feb 20, 2024 | Options | 24,000 | $22.50 | — (fair value aggregated below) | Feb 20, 2034 | 3 equal annual installments | — |
| Initial appointment grant | Feb 20, 2024 | RSUs | 12,000 | — | $270,000 | — | 3 equal annual installments | Deferred until separation, disability, death, or qualifying change in control |
| Annual equity (policy) | 2024 policy | Options/RSUs | 12,000/6,000 | — | — | — | Annual grants; quarterly vesting for annual RSUs/options (except Chairman) | Committee may defer RSU settlement |
Aggregate FY2024 equity compensation recognized (ASC 718):
- Option awards fair value: $361,131
- Stock awards (RSUs) fair value: $270,000
- Total director compensation (cash + equity): $711,924
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Company | Role | Dates | Interlock/Conflict Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognition Therapeutics, Inc. | Director | Jun 2017 – Oct 2021 | Prior public biotech directorship |
| Cyteir Therapeutics, Inc. | Director | Feb 2022 – Mar 2024 | Prior public biotech directorship |
| Lazard | Senior Advisor | Dec 2023 – present | No related‑party transactions disclosed with Lazard |
No related‑party transactions disclosed involving Sands; the Audit Committee approves all related‑party transactions per policy .
Expertise & Qualifications
- Audit committee financial expert designation; deep capital markets, M&A advisory, and healthcare strategy expertise from Lazard/McKinsey .
- Life sciences operating and entrepreneurial experience (co‑founder of Enzytech; Opta Food Ingredients) .
- Education: BA Biology (Oberlin); BS/MS Chemical Engineering (WashU); MBA Finance (NYU) .
Equity Ownership
| As of Date | Beneficial Shares | % of Shares Outstanding | Options Outstanding | RSUs Outstanding | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2024 | — | — | 24,000 | 12,000 | Director shareholding table showed equity awards only for Sands at YE2024 |
| Apr 14, 2025 / Proxy Record | 16,044 | <1% | — | — | Beneficial ownership table (Named Executive Officers and Directors) |
- Stock ownership guidelines: NEDs must own shares valued ≥3x annual cash retainer; 5‑year compliance window; as of April 14, 2025, all officers and directors were in compliance ahead of deadline .
- Anti‑hedging/anti‑pledging: Directors/officers are prohibited from hedging, short‑selling, pledging, purchasing on margin, or holding in margin accounts; applies to all Company securities, including derivatives .
Governance Assessment
- Independence and effectiveness: Sands is independent, meets Nasdaq requirements, and is designated an audit committee financial expert; slated to chair the Audit Committee, strengthening financial oversight and related‑party control .
- Attendance and engagement: Board met 8 times in 2024; all incumbents attended ≥80% of Board/committee meetings; independent directors held two executive sessions, indicating active oversight culture .
- Pay structure/alignment: Mix of cash fees and time‑vested equity (options/RSUs) with change‑of‑control acceleration; RSU settlement deferral enhances long‑term alignment; equity is not performance‑based for directors (standard governance in UK/US cross‑listed context) .
- Ownership alignment: Personal beneficial ownership reported (16,044 shares) and Company‑wide compliance with new ownership guidelines suggest improving alignment; anti‑hedging/pledging policy removes a key red flag .
- Potential conflicts: No related‑party transactions disclosed involving Sands; Audit Committee oversight of related‑party transactions and his planned Chair role mitigate conflict risk despite external advisory role at Lazard .
- Shareholder signals: Say‑on‑pay support was high (~96.8%); Directors’ Remuneration Report received 96.82% votes for in 2024—positive governance sentiment .
- Notable considerations: The Remuneration Report allows tax advice reimbursement and, if relevant, tax gross‑ups for NEDs—minor shareholder‑unfriendly element to monitor alongside broad “no excise tax gross‑ups” stance .
Appendices
Director Compensation (Detail, FY2024)
| Name | Fees Earned (USD) | Option Awards (USD) | Stock Awards (USD) | All Other Comp (USD) | Total (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stephen Sands | $80,793 | $361,131 | $270,000 | — | $711,924 |
Non‑Employee Director Compensation Policy – Equity & Cash Structure
| Policy Element | 2024 | 2025 Update |
|---|---|---|
| Initial NED grant | 24,000 options + 12,000 RSUs; 3 annual installments | 25,000 options + 12,500 RSUs; 3 installments |
| Annual NED grant | 12,000 options + 6,000 RSUs; quarterly vesting | 12,500 options + 6,250 RSUs; quarterly vesting |
| Chairman annual grant | 24,000 options + 12,000 RSUs | 25,000 options + 12,500 RSUs |
| RSU settlement | Committee may defer settlement | Same; deferred settlement allowed |
| Cash fees (member/chair) | Board $50k/£5,460; Audit $10.5k/$21k; Comp $7.875k/$15.75k; Nom $5.25k/$10.5k; Strategic $33k/$33k; Scientific $7.5k/$15k | Board $50k/$12k; Audit $15k/$25k; Comp $10k/$20k; Nom $10k/$15k; Strategic $35k/$50k; Scientific $10k/$15k |
Say‑on‑Pay & Remuneration Votes (AGM 2024)
| Resolution | Votes For | % For | Against | Withheld/Abstain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advisory vote on NEO compensation (SOP) | 36,186,115 | — | 1,202,477 | 9,515 |
| Directors’ Remuneration Report (UK item) | 36,200,790 | 96.82% | 1,188,057 | 9,260 |
Additional Governance Policies and Protections
- Clawback policy (Rule 10D‑1/Nasdaq 5608 compliant) for incentive compensation—primarily applicable to executive officers; equity plan subjects awards to clawback and prohibits dividends on unvested equity .
- Insider trading policy prohibits hedging, pledging, short sales, and margin purchases for directors/officers and related persons .
- Deeds of indemnification and D&O insurance provided to directors/officers .
- Related‑party transaction review/approval governed by written policy; transactions assessed by the Audit Committee .