Sign in

    Maplebear (CART)

    CART Q2 2025: CPG ad pullbacks pressure advertising growth

    Reported on Aug 8, 2025 (After Market Close)
    Pre-Earnings Price$49.39Last close (Aug 7, 2025)
    Post-Earnings Price$52.50Open (Aug 8, 2025)
    Price Change
    $3.11(+6.30%)
    • Operational Efficiency & Cost Savings: Instacart has made significant gains from improved batching (with 25% of priority orders being batched and delivered in under 30 minutes) and AI-driven enhancements that boost productivity across teams without immediate OpEx impact, supporting higher margins over time.
    • Deep Retailer Integrations & Strategic Partnerships: The company is expanding its footprint through deep integrations with major retailers—including ongoing partnerships with Costco, Publix, and others—which not only drive exposure to larger customer bases but also enhance the overall platform value.
    • Instacart Plus & Diversified Revenue Streams: The expanding Instacart Plus membership, which represents the most loyal and high-spending customers, along with diversified ad revenue strategies (targeting emerging, mid-sized brands and off-site partnerships), reinforces the company’s long-term growth prospects and revenue resilience.
    • Advertising Vulnerability: Large CPG brands are pulling back on ad spend amid macro uncertainty, which makes ad revenue growth dependent on emerging brands and may limit future acceleration in advertising revenue.
    • Cash Flow Volatility: There are quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in operating cash flow driven by factors like retailer payment delays and category-specific lumps (e.g., alcohol, EBT Snap), creating potential uncertainty in near-term liquidity.
    • Margin Pressure from Affordability Initiatives: Initiatives such as reducing the minimum basket size to $10 and pursuing price parity could increase order volume but may also erode margins if the economics of smaller basket orders prove less favorable.
    MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange

    Gross Transaction Value (GTV)

    Q3 2025

    $8.85B–$9.0B, growth 8%–10%

    $9.0B–$9.15B, growth 8%–10%

    raised

    Orders Growth

    Q3 2025

    Anticipated to outpace GTV growth

    Expected to continue outpacing GTV growth with some moderation

    lowered

    Adjusted EBITDA

    Q3 2025

    $240M–$250M

    $260M–$270M

    raised

    Advertising and Other Revenue Growth

    Q3 2025

    Expected to modestly outpace anticipated GTV growth

    Anticipated to grow in line with expected GTV growth

    lowered

    TopicPrevious MentionsCurrent PeriodTrend

    Advertising Revenue and Ad Innovation

    Advertising growth and innovation were highlighted in Q1 2025 with 14% YoY growth and performance-driven ad formats , in Q4 2024 with 10% YoY growth and new metrics/format innovation , and in Q3 2024 with 11% YoY growth and emphasis on emerging brands.

    Q2 2025 reported 12% YoY advertising growth with diversification from a pullback by large brands to increased spending from emerging and mid-sized brands, along with enhanced ad innovations such as AI-generated assets and off-platform integrations.

    Shift from large brand reliance to emerging/mid-sized brands and increased use of AI-driven ad tools.

    Minimum Basket Pricing Strategy and Its Impact on Margins and AOV

    Q1 2025 and Q4 2024 detailed the introduction of a $10 minimum basket for Instacart+ members, noting incremental orders, higher order frequency, and a modest decline in AOV that was offset by increased basket sizes. Q3 2024 did not provide specific details.

    Q2 2025 reiterated the use of the $10 minimum basket strategy, leading to a 5% AOV decline due to the inclusion of restaurant orders, while emphasizing that incremental GTV and order frequency were maintained through operational efficiencies.

    Consistent focus on leveraging a lower basket threshold to drive incremental orders, with slight variations in AOV impact and operational efficiency improvements.

    Retailer Partnerships and Integrations

    Q1 2025 highlighted deep, long-term partnerships and enterprise integrations (e.g., the Wind Shop acquisition). Q4 2024 discussed price parity, loyalty integrations, and digital solutions across retailers. Q3 2024 emphasized deep integration of technology platforms with retailers.

    Q2 2025 focused on deepening retailer partnerships with faster onboarding of new retailers and enhanced integrations with key partners like Costco and Publix, along with expanding offerings (alcohol, EBT Snap).

    Ongoing deepening and expansion of retailer integrations with accelerated new retailer onboarding and enhanced enterprise solutions.

    Operational Efficiency and AI-Driven Enhancements

    Q1 2025 emphasized cost management, high operating cash flow, and extensive use of AI (87% of code AI-assisted) to improve efficiency. Q4 2024 discussed improved cost management, effective use of AI for inventory and ad placements. Q3 2024 noted restructuring for cost efficiency and AI-driven shopper optimization.

    Q2 2025 stressed improvements in shopper pay through enhanced batching (25% of priority orders batched), AI integrations with 80% of code AI-assisted for faster launches and personalization, and overall operational efficiency advances.

    Increased integration of AI to drive both operational efficiencies (e.g., batching and shopper pay) and enhanced personalization compared to earlier periods.

    Instacart Plus Membership Growth

    Q1 2025 reported robust growth with higher GTV, increased order frequency, and incremental membership adoption. Q4 2024 noted that Instacart Plus growth outpaced monthly active orders and highlighted added value features. Q3 2024 mentioned accelerating Instacart+ subscriber growth and high engagement.

    Q2 2025 showed continued strong Instacart Plus membership growth, with the addition of new product features such as reciprocal memberships and expanded family accounts, contributing to high engagement and spending.

    Strengthening membership engagement with additional value features that further boost loyalty and high-spend behavior.

    Expansion into New Verticals (e.g., Restaurants)

    Q1 2025 described restaurant expansion as boosting grocery order frequency and average order values. Q4 2024 positioned restaurants as a means to improve platform stickiness and drive a halo effect on grocery orders. Q3 2024 highlighted promising early results with a flywheel effect between restaurants and grocery.

    Q2 2025 highlighted continued expansion into restaurants via a partnership with Uber Eats, noting higher order frequency and cross-over benefits to grocery, although with an AOV decline partly reflecting restaurant orders.

    Steady expansion into the restaurant vertical that reinforces grocery engagement and overall order frequency while requiring moderation in AOV.

    Macro Uncertainty Influencing Advertising Spend

    Q1 2025 mentioned brand caution due to macro uncertainties (trade policies, tariffs, SNAP, consumer shifts). Q4 2024 emphasized constrained food and beverage budgets but highlighted strong ROAS. Q3 2024 noted pullback from large CPGs offset by emerging brands.

    Q2 2025 noted that macro uncertainty led to reduced advertising spend from large CPG brands, but this was sufficiently offset by growth from emerging and mid-sized brands through diversified efforts.

    Continued macro pressures on large brands, with diversification into emerging/mid-sized segments cushioning overall advertising revenue.

    Cash Flow Volatility and Financial Metric Fluctuations

    Q1 2025 showcased strong operating cash flow improvements and steady transaction revenue (7.1% of GTV). Q4 2024 described fluctuations in operating cash flow due to working capital dynamics. Q3 2024 reported a strong 67% YoY increase in operating cash flow alongside some metric variability.

    Q2 2025 explained cash flow volatility driven by factors such as delayed retailer payments and longer payback in categories like alcohol and EBT SNAP, noting that overall cash flow trends remain in line with EBITDA.

    Persistent financial metric fluctuations driven by working capital and payment timing, though managed within anticipated ranges and trending in line with EBITDA.

    Stagnant Shopper Growth and Scalability Concerns

    Q1 2025 did not explicitly express concerns, while Q3 2024 addressed flat total shopper numbers but highlighted healthy supply and high efficiency. Q4 2024 noted strong retention and a waitlist, dismissing stagnation concerns.

    Q2 2025 did not mention stagnant shopper growth or scalability concerns directly, focusing instead on order growth, improved operational efficiency, and scale through technology and new verticals.

    No explicit mention in the current period; focus has shifted from concerns over shopper growth to optimizing order fulfillment and operational efficiency.

    Customer Affordability Initiatives and Savings Per Order

    Q1 2025 discussed the benefits of lower minimum baskets and price parity initiatives with a modest decline in AOV but steady transaction revenue. Q4 2024 detailed affordability efforts including $1.2 billion in customer savings via EBT SNAP, loyalty, and digital flyers. Q3 2024 noted initiatives like “Flyers” and Super Saver options that increased per-order savings by 18%.

    Q2 2025 emphasized continued affordability measures including the $10 minimum basket, enhanced shopper pay efficiencies (through improved batching) that reduce costs, and overall initiatives that drive order frequency and savings reinvestment.

    A sustained focus on customer affordability with similar multi-pronged initiatives, now combined with shopper pay efficiencies to deliver consistent savings per order.

    1. Advertising Acceleration
      Q: What will drive accelerated ad spending?
      A: Management explained that ad growth will come from a diversified mix—capitalizing on emerging and midsized brands and scaling the network—while macro factors may cause occasional pullbacks.

    2. Advertising Environment
      Q: How is the CPG ad environment evolving?
      A: They noted that large CPGs face regulatory and profitability pressures, which has led to a pullback, partially offset by increased spending from emerging players.

    3. Affordability & Unit Economics
      Q: How are affordability measures impacting unit economics?
      A: Management stressed that initiatives such as lowering the minimum basket have grown overall GTV and order frequency without cannibalizing large baskets, keeping unit economics strong.

    4. Efficiency & AI Impact
      Q: Have batching gains improved cost efficiency?
      A: They highlighted that improved batching efficiencies have lowered shopper pay costs and that broader AI adoption is boosting productivity without immediate changes to operating expenses.

    5. Instacart Plus & Partnerships
      Q: What is Instacart Plus adoption impact?
      A: The leadership pointed out that the growing base of Instacart Plus members drives higher spending and loyalty, with strategic partnerships like the ongoing integration with Costco further enhancing value.

    6. Order Composition
      Q: How has order growth split between segments?
      A: Management indicated that the recent acceleration in orders was largely due to an increase in restaurant orders, which in turn drives more frequent grocery orders, though some moderation is expected in future comps.

    7. Platform & Cross-Sell
      Q: Which platform features are driving cross-sell?
      A: They emphasized that the Storefront offering is highly attractive, enabling deeper retailer integrations and effective upselling opportunities across the enterprise ecosystem.

    8. Supply & Conversion
      Q: How does supply impact conversion and LTV?
      A: The discussion stressed that broader supply via deep retailer integrations has improved conversion rates and strengthened customer lifetime value through enhanced selection and retention.

    9. Personalization & Cash Flow
      Q: Any updates on personalization KPIs and cash flow trends?
      A: Management mentioned that advanced personalization is boosting engagement by tailoring recommendations, while cash flow remains variable due to working capital fluctuations.

    10. Agent Integration & Market Trends
      Q: What role will agent integration play in transactions?
      A: They expressed optimism about integrating with emerging agent platforms to leverage their vast retailer network, capitalizing on significant room for growth in the underpenetrated grocery market.

    Research analysts covering Maplebear.