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CF

COASTAL FINANCIAL CORP (CCB)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 2025 diluted EPS was $0.88, up from $0.71 in Q2 2025 and down from $0.97 in Q3 2024; net income was $13.6M . Versus consensus, EPS modestly beat and revenue missed on S&P Global’s standardized basis (see Estimates Context).
  • Net interest income rose to $77.9M (+1.5% q/q, +7.8% y/y); noninterest income increased to $66.8M (+56% q/q, −15% y/y); net interest margin compressed to 7.00% (7.06% in Q2; 7.42% in Q3 2024) as loan yields eased with the Fed cut .
  • Expense discipline improved: noninterest expense fell $2.7M q/q to $70.2M, driven by lower legal/professional and salaries/benefits; efficiency ratio improved to 48.5% (from 61.0% in Q2) .
  • BaaS (CCBX) momentum continued: program fee income was $7.6M (ex-Q2 nonrecurring), partner pipeline advanced (one active, three in implementation), and off-balance credit cards with fee potential grew to 396,812 (+83k q/q) .
  • Near-term stock catalysts: continued partner launches (Robinhood deposit program ramp in Q4), deposit sweep expansion ($672.3M swept off balance sheet in Q3), and operating leverage from tech/risk investments as programs scale .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • “Loans receivable increased by $163.5 million, representing a 4.6% rise, alongside another period of solid deposit growth totaling $59.0 million, or 1.5%,” said CEO Eric Sprink, highlighting balanced growth .
  • Expense control and operating efficiency improved: noninterest expense down $2.7M q/q to $70.2M; efficiency ratio improved to 48.50% from 60.98% in Q2 .
  • CCBX pipeline and fee momentum: two partners testing, four onboarding, two LOIs; BaaS program income $7.6M; off-balance fee-generating credit cards up to 396,812; deposit sweep fee income of $311k .

What Went Wrong

  • Margin pressure: consolidated NIM fell to 7.00% (7.06% in Q2; 7.42% in Q3 2024) as loan yields declined following the 25 bp Fed funds cut; CCBX loan yield declined to 15.65% (16.22% in Q2) .
  • Elevated credit costs in CCBX: provision for credit losses rose to $56.6M (from $32.2M in Q2); CCBX provision was $58.8M with net charge-offs totaling $49.2M; allowance for credit losses increased to $173.8M .
  • Noninterest income down y/y: $66.8M vs $78.8M in Q3 2024, primarily due to lower BaaS credit/fraud enhancements amid portfolio performance changes; and NIM (net of BaaS loan expense) flat to slightly down y/y .

Financial Results

Metric (Units)Q3 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
Total Interest Income ($USD Thousands)105,165 104,907 107,797 109,027
Net Interest Income ($USD Thousands)72,273 76,062 76,737 77,901
Noninterest Income ($USD Thousands)78,790 63,477 42,693 66,777
Provision for Credit Losses ($USD Thousands)70,257 55,781 32,211 56,598
Net Income ($USD Thousands)13,456 9,730 11,028 13,592
Diluted EPS ($)0.97 0.63 0.71 0.88
Net Interest Margin (%)7.42% 7.48% 7.06% 7.00%
Efficiency Ratio (%)42.65% 51.59% 60.98% 48.50%
ROA (%)1.34% 0.93% 0.99% 1.19%
Loans Receivable ($USD Thousands)3,413,894 3,517,359 3,540,330 3,703,848
Total Deposits ($USD Thousands)3,627,288 3,791,229 3,913,571 3,972,563

Segment breakdown (key operating measures):

Segment MetricQ3 2024Q2 2025Q3 2025
Community Bank Net Interest Income ($USD Thousands)19,094 20,028 20,560
CCBX Net Interest Income ($USD Thousands)49,723 52,472 53,081
Treasury & Administration Net Interest Income ($USD Thousands)3,456 4,237 4,260
CCBX Loan Yield (GAAP, %)17.37% 16.22% 15.65%
Community Bank Loan Yield (%)6.64% 6.53% 6.51%
Consolidated Cost of Deposits (%)3.59% 3.10% 3.04%

KPIs and credit quality:

KPIQ3 2024Q2 2025Q3 2025
Nonperforming Assets / Total Assets (%)1.63% 1.36% 1.31%
Allowance for Credit Losses / Loans (%)5.03% 4.65% 4.69%
Net Charge-Offs ($USD Thousands)48,789 49,313 49,245
Net Charge-Offs / Avg Loans (%)5.60% 5.54% 5.37%
CCBX Deposits ($USD Thousands)2,104,763 2,360,143 2,374,962
Sweep Deposits Off-Balance ($USD Thousands)478,700 672,300
Off-Balance Fee-Potential Credit Cards (count)81,426 [derived from +315,386 y/y to 396,812] 313,827 396,812
BaaS Program Income ($USD Thousands)5,158 7,294 7,554

Notes: Off-balance card count YoY increase was +315,386 to 396,812; Q2 count was 313,827 .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Company outlook (qualitative)Q4 2025–2026Not providedExpect additional partner engagements; continue investing in technology and risk management to drive automation/cost reductions; focus on credit quality; slightly liability-sensitive balance sheet positioning for rate changes N/A (qualitative only)

No formal numerical guidance (revenue, margins, OpEx, tax, or dividends) was provided in the quarter’s materials .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

(Transcript not available; theme tracking based on quarterly releases)

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 2025)Previous Mentions (Q2 2025)Current Period (Q3 2025)Trend
CCBX partner pipeline25 relationships; 2 testing, 3 onboarding, 1 LOI; launching T-Mobile deposits; Robinhood deposits planned in H2 2025 29 relationships; 2 testing, 2 onboarding, 5 LOI; deposit sweeps ramp; Robinhood in production testing 29 relationships; 2 testing, 4 onboarding, 2 LOI; one moved to active; pipeline positioned for continued growth Expanding and maturing
Expense management & investmentsElevated legal/professional and salaries with onboarding; expected normalization by Q3 Expenses “front-loaded” with new partners/products; expected moderation in H2 Noninterest expense down q/q; expect variability as new partners launch; revenue offsets as programs scale Improving operating leverage
Margin & ratesNIM 7.48%; loan yield increased; cost of deposits decreased after 2024 Fed cuts NIM 7.06%; loan yield decreased with mix (capital call lines growth) NIM 7.00%; yields declined following 25 bp Fed cut; consolidated cost of deposits down Mild pressure from rate/mix
Credit quality & indemnificationsHigh CCBX provisions; partner indemnifications functioning as expected Provision declined vs Q1; improved portfolio performance; indemnifications continue Provision increased q/q with loan growth/mix; majority of NPLs covered by partner credit enhancements Stable coverage; elevated CCBX losses
Deposit sweeps & liquiditySwept $406.3M off-balance for FDIC/liquidity Swept $478.7M off-balance Swept $672.3M off-balance; $311k sweep fee income Increasing utilization
Partner product launches (Robinhood/T-Mobile)T-Mobile deposits live 4/1; Robinhood deposits planned H2 Robinhood in production testing Robinhood deposit program testing; expected Q4 ramp Near-term ramp

Management Commentary

  • CEO Eric Sprink: “During the third quarter of 2025, loans receivable increased by $163.5 million… alongside another period of solid deposit growth totaling $59.0 million…we saw positive partner progression…while our CCBX program fee income continues its upward trajectory” .
  • Outlook: “We expect to see additional new partner engagements…committed to investing in our technology and risk management infrastructure…projected to drive future operational efficiencies, boost automation, and lower costs…Credit quality remains central…slightly liability sensitive balance sheet…well-positioned for future interest rate changes” .

Q&A Highlights

Earnings call transcript for Q3 2025 was not available via our sources; no Q&A details to report (we reviewed SEC filings and company releases exhaustively) .

Estimates Context

MetricConsensus (S&P Global)Actual# of Estimates
EPS (Primary)$0.872*$0.88*5*
Revenue$123.394M*$88.080M*3*

Values retrieved from S&P Global.
Interpretation: EPS slightly beat; revenue missed on S&P Global’s standardized definition. Note that bank “revenue” definitions vary (net interest income plus noninterest income vs standardized revenue), contributing to discrepancies with company-reported line items .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Operating efficiency inflected positively: q/q expense decline and a materially improved efficiency ratio (48.5%), suggesting near-term operating leverage as partner volumes scale .
  • CCBX growth story intact: advancing partner pipeline, higher program fees, rising off-balance fee-generating cards, and growing sweep deposits—drivers of recurring noninterest income with lower balance sheet intensity .
  • Margin headwinds manageable: NIM compression tied to loan mix and Fed cuts; deposit costs trending lower, partly offsetting yield pressure; watch product mix (capital call lines vs consumer HELOC/cards) .
  • Credit costs elevated but indemnified: CCBX provisions and net charge-offs remain high, with partner credit enhancements covering the bulk of exposures; monitor counterparty risk and indemnification performance .
  • Liquidity optionality: $672.3M of deposit sweeps off-balance enhances FDIC coverage and liquidity management; incremental sweep fee income emerging .
  • Near-term catalysts: Robinhood deposit program ramp in Q4 2025, continued partner launches/expansions, potential further margin stabilization if rate environment bottoms .
  • Positioning: Constructive medium-term thesis on scalable BaaS economics and improving efficiency; near-term trading sensitive to credit cost prints and NIM trajectory.