Christine Cumming
About Christine M. Cumming
Independent director at Citizens Financial Group since October 2015; age 72. Former First Vice President and COO of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with deep risk, regulatory and monetary policy expertise; Ph.D. in economics (University of Minnesota). At CFG, she chairs the Risk Committee and serves on the Audit Committee; designated an audit committee financial expert. Current other roles include board service at American Family Insurance Mutual Holding Company and MIO Partners, adjunct professor at Columbia University, and trustee of the Columbia‑Greene Community College Foundation; also serves on the board of Citizens Bank, N.A.
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Reserve Bank of New York | First Vice President, COO; Alternate voting member of the FOMC | 2004–2015 | Chaired Cross‑Border Crisis Management Group for the G‑20 FSB; led recovery/resolution planning for large global institutions |
| Federal Reserve Bank of New York | EVP & Director, Research and Market Analysis Group | 1999–2003 | Led market analysis; monetary policy support |
| Federal Reserve Bank of New York | SVP, Bank Supervision Group | 1994–1999 | Supervision oversight; regulatory compliance |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Since/Through | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Family Insurance Mutual Holding Company | Director | 2016–present | Mutual insurer; not a public company |
| MIO Partners, Inc. | Director | 2018–present | Investment advisory affiliate; private |
| Financial Accounting Foundation | Director | 2016–2020 | Oversight of FASB/GASB |
| Columbia University | Adjunct Professor | — | Academic role |
| Columbia‑Greene Community College Foundation | Trustee | 2022–present | Non‑profit governance |
| Citizens Bank, N.A. (CBNA) | Director | — | CFG primary subsidiary board |
Board Governance
- Committee assignments: Risk Committee Chair; Audit Committee member; audit committee financial expert per SEC/NYSE rules. The Risk Chair must meet Federal Reserve Enhanced Prudential Standards independence and expertise; Cumming qualifies as a non‑executive independent director with risk expertise.
- Independence: Board determined Cumming independent under SEC/NYSE criteria; all key committees fully independent.
- Attendance and engagement: Board held 11 meetings in 2024; total Board and committee meetings 42. Executive sessions of independent directors at every regularly scheduled meeting. All directors attended at least 75% of meetings of the Board and committees on which they served; all directors serving in 2024 attended the April 25, 2024 annual meeting.
- Lead Independent Director: Not applicable to Cumming (role held by Edward J. Kelly III).
Fixed Compensation
| Element | Amount (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annual cash retainer | $105,000 | Standard non‑employee director cash retainer |
| Risk Committee Chair retainer | $35,000 | Chair premium |
| Audit Committee member retainer | $10,000 | Member premium |
| Cash fees earned (2024) | $150,000 | Sum of cash elements above |
| Annual RSU retainer (policy) | $155,000 | Granted at annual meeting; vests immediately, settlement deferred until board service ends |
| Stock awards (grant‑date fair value, 2024) | $154,980 | FASB ASC 718 valuation |
| Other compensation (2024) | $0 | No charitable match or other amounts recorded |
- RSU mechanics: Director RSUs vest on grant date but are mandatorily deferred until cessation of board service; dividend equivalents reinvested into additional RSUs. Directors may defer up to 100% of cash compensation in the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan; interest credited monthly at U.S. 10‑year Treasury constant maturity average +2%. Directors do not participate in employee benefit programs.
Performance Compensation
| Performance‑based component | Status | Terms |
|---|---|---|
| Short‑term incentive tied to metrics | None | Director pay is fixed cash + time‑based RSUs; no formulaic performance awards |
| Equity with performance metrics (PSUs) | None | Annual director grants are RSUs only; vest immediately; settlement deferred |
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Company | Public? | Role | Potential interlock/conflict |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Family Insurance Mutual Holding Company | No | Director | Mutual insurer; no disclosed CFG customer/supplier interlock |
| MIO Partners, Inc. | No | Director | Private; no disclosed CFG interlock |
| Current public company boards | — | None | CFG discloses no current public company boards for Cumming |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Financial services regulatory leader (35+ years at FRBNY) with risk management, crisis management, and bank supervision expertise; financial reporting/capital planning and compliance/regulatory experience. Audit committee financial expert designation.
- Meets Federal Reserve Enhanced Prudential Standards for Risk Committee chair independence and expertise at large, complex financial firms.
- Academic and standards‑setting experience (adjunct at Columbia; former FAF board).
- Education: B.S. and Ph.D. in economics (University of Minnesota).
Equity Ownership
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total beneficial ownership (shares) | 44,099 |
| Ownership as % of shares outstanding | <1% (outstanding shares: 437,133,889 as of Feb 28, 2025) |
| RSUs outstanding (director plan; vested, settlement deferred) | 41,683 |
| Hedging/pledging | Prohibited for directors and colleagues |
| Stock ownership guidelines | 5x annual cash retainer for directors; 5‑year compliance window; all directors in compliance as of Dec 31, 2024 |
RSU deferral and ownership guidelines enhance alignment; settlement only upon cessation of service; dividend equivalents reinvested.
Governance Assessment
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Strengths
- Chair of the Risk Committee with unmatched central bank supervisory and crisis management background; meets Fed EPS independence/expertise requirement for large bank risk oversight.
- Audit Committee member and designated audit committee financial expert; strengthens financial reporting oversight.
- Independent director; executive sessions at each meeting; board refreshment and robust evaluation processes (third‑party facilitated at least every three years).
- Director compensation structure balanced between cash and deferred RSUs; mandatory RSU deferral and ownership guidelines (5x cash retainer) promote long‑term alignment; hedging/pledging prohibited.
- Attendance expectations met across the Board; all directors attended at least 75% of meetings in 2024 and the annual meeting.
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Watchpoints / RED FLAGS
- No specific related‑party transactions disclosed for Cumming; CFG maintains policies requiring Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee review of any related person transactions >$120,000 and limits ordinary‑course banking relationships to non‑preferential terms under Regulation O. Monitor ongoing compliance.
- Broader governance context: 2024 say‑on‑pay support of approximately 63% indicates investor scrutiny of compensation and governance; Board and Compensation & HR Committee engaged shareholders and implemented structural changes. Continued monitoring of board responsiveness advisable.
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Overall implication: Cumming’s independence, risk expertise, and committee leadership are positives for board effectiveness and risk governance. Compensation structure and ownership policies support investor alignment; minimal conflict indicators and strong governance processes bolster confidence.
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