Rohan Sivaram
About Rohan Sivaram
Rohan Sivaram is Confluent’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO), serving since August 16, 2023; he was 46 as of March 31, 2025, and previously served as SVP and VP of Finance, Strategy & Business Operations at Confluent (2020–2023) . He holds a B.Com. from St. Xavier’s College and an MBA from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management . In May 2024, he was also designated Confluent’s principal accounting officer, signaling expanded oversight of financial reporting . Under his finance leadership, Confluent’s revenue grew year-over-year while EBITDA losses narrowed in FY 2024 vs FY 2023 (see Company Performance table below). Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
| Company Performance | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($) | 776,952,000* | 963,642,000* |
| EBITDA ($) | -430,009,000* | -399,458,000* |
*Values retrieved from S&P Global.
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Confluent | Chief Financial Officer | Aug 16, 2023–present | Appointed by Board; later designated principal accounting officer (May 6, 2024) . |
| Confluent | SVP, Finance, Strategy & Business Operations | Jul 2021–Aug 2023 | Led finance/strategy functions pre-CFO . |
| Confluent | VP, Finance, Strategy & Business Operations | Oct 2020–Jun 2021 | Built finance/ops capabilities ahead of CFO transition . |
| Palo Alto Networks | SVP, Head of Finance | 2019–2020 | Senior finance leadership; prior progressive VP roles since 2014 . |
| Palo Alto Networks | VP roles (Head of Finance; Corporate Finance & Treasury) | 2014–2019 | Scaled finance during growth phase . |
| McKesson; Symantec (acq. by Broadcom); HSBC; Morgan Stanley | Various roles | n/d | Early career finance/operating roles . |
Fixed Compensation
| Year | Base salary ($) | Target bonus (% of salary) | Effective-date notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 410,000 | 60% | Promotion effective Aug 16, 2023 . |
| 2024 | 445,000 | 60% | Increase effective Mar 1, 2024 . |
| 2025 | 475,000 | 75% | Effective Jan 1, 2025 . |
| Annual bonus outcomes | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Executive plan target ($) | 93,008 (prorated) | 267,000 |
| Executive plan payout (%) | 105% | 97.5% |
| Executive plan paid ($) | 97,659 | 260,325 |
| Employee plan target ($) | 116,008 (prorated) | N/A |
| Employee plan paid ($) | 116,008 | N/A |
| Total non-equity incentive ($) | 213,667 | 260,325 |
Performance Compensation
| Annual incentive mechanics | Metric | Weight | Target | Actual | Payout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2023 executive bonus plan | Subscription revenue | 75% | $718.3m | $729.1m | Factorized to aggregate 105% payout approved . |
| Non-GAAP operating loss | 25% | $(90.4)m | $(57.3)m | Factorized to aggregate 105% payout approved . | |
| FY 2024 executive bonus plan | Subscription revenue | 100% | ~ $934m | ~ $922m | 97.5% of target bonus paid . |
Notes:
- 2023 plan paid above target at 105% despite committee discretion reducing payout vs financials-alone outcome .
- 2024 plan used a single topline metric (subscription revenue) with threshold 90% (77.5% payout) and max 120% (167.5% payout) .
Equity Awards (grants and vesting)
| Grant date | Instrument | Shares/Units | Grant-date fair value ($) | Vesting schedule | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 27, 2023 | RSU | 24,357 | 586,273 | Quarterly over 2 years | |
| Aug 28, 2023 | RSU (CFO promotion) | 162,541 | 5,173,680 | ~10% in 2 equal qtrly installments starting Nov 20, 2023; ~28% in 4 equal qtrly installments starting May 20, 2024; remainder in 4 equal qtrly installments starting May 20, 2025 | |
| Feb 26, 2024 | RSU (annual) | 280,542 | 9,325,216 | Equal quarterly installments over 36 months |
Company emphasizes RSUs (no PSUs/options granted in 2024 to NEOs), aligning with peers and reducing dilution; hedging/pledging prohibited; no excise tax gross-ups; limited perquisites .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Beneficial ownership (as of) | Class A shares | Class B shares | Options exercisable within 60 days | RSUs settling within 60 days | % of total voting power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 2024 | 143,663 | 152,626 | 147,813 | 37,250 (Class A) + 4,813 (Class B) | <1% (“*”) |
| Mar 31, 2025 | 222,805 | 96,626 | 91,813 | 50,369 (Class A) + 4,813 (Class B) | <1% (“*”) |
Footnotes (ownership composition):
- 2024: Includes 106,413 Class A held by a living trust; RSUs and options as detailed in footnote (3) .
- 2025: Includes 172,436 Class A in a living trust; option/RSU settlement amounts within 60 days as detailed in footnote (3) .
| Outstanding equity awards (Rohan Sivaram) as of Dec 31, 2024 | Unvested units/shares | Market value at 12/31/2024 ($27.96) | Vesting terms |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs (Feb 26, 2024) | 210,407 | $5,882,980 | 12 equal quarterly installments post Feb 20, 2024 . |
| RSUs (Aug 28, 2023) | 123,397 | $3,450,180 | Staggered tranches in 2023–2025 as described above . |
| RSUs (Feb 28, 2022) | 13,128 | $367,059 | 16 equal quarterly installments post Feb 20, 2022 . |
| RSUs (Feb 27, 2023) | 3,045 | $85,138 | 8 equal quarterly installments post Feb 20, 2023 . |
| RSUs (May 27, 2021) | 7,125 | $199,215 | 16 equal quarterly installments post May 20, 2021 . |
| RSUs (May 27, 2021) | 2,500 | $69,900 | 16 equal quarterly installments post May 20, 2021 . |
| Stock option (Oct 29, 2020) | 147,813 exercisable | — | Exercise price $7.34; expires Oct 28, 2030; fully vested by Dec 31, 2024 . |
| Option exercises and stock vested | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| RSU shares vested (#) | 45,385 | 154,459 |
| Value realized on vesting ($) | 1,195,822 | 4,368,216 |
Policy alignment:
- Prohibition on hedging and pledging of Confluent stock .
- Executive stock ownership guidelines are maintained (no individual compliance detail disclosed) .
Employment Terms
- Status and start: CFO effective Aug 16, 2023; at-will employment; promotion letter confirms base/bonus structure and equity grant .
- Also designated principal accounting officer effective May 6, 2024 .
Severance and change-in-control economics:
| Plan | Scenario | Cash severance | Bonus | COBRA | Equity acceleration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Severance Plan (in effect on 12/31/2024) | Involuntary termination (non-CIC) | 6 months base salary | — | Up to 6 months | — |
| 2024 Severance Plan | CIC termination (3 months pre–12 months post CIC) | 6 months base salary | 50% of target annual bonus | Up to 6 months | 50% of outstanding unvested equity |
| Amended Severance Plan (adopted Feb 12, 2025) | Involuntary termination (non-CIC) | 6 months base salary (non-CEO E-Staff) | — | Up to 6 months | — |
| Amended Severance Plan (Feb 12, 2025) | CIC termination (3 months pre–12 months post CIC) | 12 months base salary (non-CEO E-Staff) | 100% of target annual bonus | Up to 12 months | 100% of outstanding unvested time-vesting equity |
- 2024 proxy provides estimated payout tables; for R. Sivaram: non-CIC total $222,637; CIC total $5,383,373 (assumes Dec 31, 2024 event; includes equity at $27.96) .
- No excise tax gross-ups; limited or no executive perquisites .
- 8-K appointment disclosure indicates no related-party transactions requiring disclosure (Item 404) .
Investment Implications
- Pay-for-performance alignment: Annual bonus outcomes tied to subscription revenue and (in 2023) non-GAAP operating losses, with clear payout curves; 2024 focused on topline only and paid at 97.5% of target, signaling discipline yet achievable goals .
- Retention and selling pressure: Significant ongoing RSU vesting cadence (154,459 RSUs vested in 2024; $4.37m value realized) suggests a predictable quarterly supply over the next 1–2 years; options are fully vested and could be exercised opportunistically .
- Change-in-control economics tightened toward market: February 2025 amendment increased CIC protection for non-CEO E-Staff to 12 months base, 100% target bonus, and 100% time-vesting equity acceleration—improves retention in strategic scenarios but raises potential parachute optics .
- Alignment safeguards: Prohibition on hedging/pledging and stock ownership guidelines mitigate misalignment risks; no tax gross-ups and limited perqs are shareholder-friendly .
- Execution track record: Company communications highlight Sivaram’s role in Confluent’s IPO/public-company maturation; in FY 2024, revenue rose and EBITDA losses narrowed vs FY 2023, consistent with an efficiency narrative under his finance stewardship . Values retrieved from S&P Global.*