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CENTENE CORP (CNC)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 results were solid operationally: total revenues $40.81B, premium & service revenues $36.30B, GAAP EPS $0.56 and adjusted EPS $0.80; HBR 89.6% and SG&A ratio 8.9% .
  • 2025 outlook stronger on top line: premium & service revenue guidance raised by $4B to $158–$160B on better-than-expected PDP/MA AEP and a Medicaid behavioral health program add; adjusted EPS floor remains >$7.25 and GAAP EPS floor >$6.19 .
  • Key positives: strong Marketplace execution (peak membership slightly above 5M expected in Q1), Medicare PDP strength into 2025 (~$16B revenue), and meaningful Medicare Stars improvement (55% of MA members in ≥3.5-star plans vs ~23% prior year) .
  • Watch items: Medicaid HBR elevated from acuity/rate timing in redeterminations, quarterly operating cash flow timing headwinds (Part D receivables, state premium receivables), and continued monitoring of ACA program integrity (FTR) checkpoints into Q2 .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Raised FY25 premium & service revenue guidance by $4B on PDP/MA AEP outperformance and Medicaid program expansion; reiterated EPS floors (> $7.25 adj., > $6.19 GAAP) .
    • ACA Marketplace momentum: “peak marketplace membership during the first quarter, slightly above 5 million,” with effectuation rates in line with historical norms .
    • Medicare quality progress: “55% of our Medicare Advantage membership enrolled in plans rated 3.5 stars or higher – compared to approximately 23% in the prior year” .
    • CEO on tech enablement: Centene will “modernize our platform, automate our administrative processes through the deployment of AI and leverage our unparalleled data” .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Medicaid HBR elevated: Q4 Medicaid HBR 93.4% (FY 92.5%), reflecting higher acuity from redeterminations and rate timing; some expected late-2024 retro rate actions did not arrive .
    • Quarterly operating cash flow negative: Q4 CFO $(587)M (timing of net Part D and state premium receivables); full year modest at $154M with pharmacy rebate timing and lower risk adjustment payables .
    • Medicare Advantage still on multi-year path: MA improving but breakeven only targeted by 2027; segment HBR will seasonally slope up due to PDP/IRA dynamics in 2025 .

Financial Results

Headline metrics – sequential trend (oldest → newest)

MetricQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Total Revenues ($USD Billions)$39.84 $42.02 $40.81
Premium & Service Revenues ($USD Billions)$35.97 $36.90 $36.30
GAAP Diluted EPS ($)$2.16 $1.36 $0.56
Adjusted Diluted EPS ($)$2.42 $1.62 $0.80
Health Benefits Ratio (%)87.6% 89.2% 89.6%
SG&A Expense Ratio (%)8.0% 8.3% 8.9%
Adjusted SG&A Ratio (%)8.0% 8.3% 8.9%
Cash Flow from Ops ($USD Billions)$2.18 $(0.98) $(0.59)

YoY snapshot – Q4 2024 vs Q4 2023

MetricQ4 2023Q4 2024
Total Revenues ($USD Billions)$39.46 $40.81
Premium & Service Revenues ($USD Billions)$35.34 $36.30
GAAP Diluted EPS ($)$0.08 $0.56
Adjusted Diluted EPS ($)$0.45 $0.80
HBR (%)89.5% 89.6%
SG&A Expense Ratio (%)9.9% 8.9%

Segment premium & service revenues ($USD Billions)

SegmentQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Medicaid$20.25 $21.32 $20.83
Commercial$8.54 $8.69 $8.72
Medicare$5.98 $5.64 $5.48
Other$1.21 $1.25 $1.27
Total$35.97 $36.90 $36.30

KPIs and operating metrics

KPIQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Total At-Risk Membership (000s)25,710 25,893 25,854
Total Medicaid (000s)13,140 13,069 13,004
Marketplace (000s)4,401 4,501 4,382
Medicare (MA/Supp) (000s)1,138 1,130 1,111
Medicare PDP (000s)6,604 6,766 6,926
Days in Claims Payable (days)54 51 53

HBR by product (Q4)

Product HBRQ4 2023Q4 2024
Medicaid90.6% 93.4%
Commercial82.1% 81.8%
Medicare (incl. PDP)95.3% 86.7%

Notes: Q4 adjusted EPS includes a $0.29 net benefit from a Marketplace CSR settlement (prior years) . Q4 HBR uptick driven by Medicaid acuity; partially offset by lower MA PDR costs and a favorable Marketplace CSR settlement .

Versus Wall Street estimates: S&P Global consensus data was unavailable at time of writing due to API limits; beats/misses cannot be quantified.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Premium & Service RevenuesFY 2025$154.0–$156.0B $158.0–$160.0B Raised by $4.0B (drivers: +$1.5B PDP AEP, +$1.0B MA AEP, +$1.5B Medicaid BH program)
Adjusted Diluted EPS (floor)FY 2025> $7.25 > $7.25 Maintained
GAAP Diluted EPS (floor)FY 2025> $6.19 > $6.19 Maintained
HBRFY 202588.4%–89.0% Not updated 2/4/25
SG&A ratioFY 20258.1%–8.7% (Adj. same) Not updated 2/4/25
PDP revenue contextFY 2025~ $16B PDP revenue expected post-AEP (implied in commentary) New color

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 & Q3 2024)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
Medicaid redeterminations & ratesElevated Medicaid HBR; working with states; FY24 HBR guided high end; continued rate action needed Medicaid HBR 93.4% in Q4; mid‑4% net 1/1/25 rates on ~40% of premium; expect 3–4% FY25 composite; some late-2024 retros didn’t arrive Improving rate alignment through 2025; timing risk remains
Medicare Stars & MA trajectoryStars improvement underway; footprint pruning into 2025 55% MA members in ≥3.5-star plans; MA breakeven targeted 2027 Positive quality trajectory; multi-year MA margin recovery
ACA Marketplace execution & integrityStrong risk adjustment/segment growth (Q2/Q3) Peak >5M in Q1; effectuation at historical norms; monitoring FTR into Q2; 2025 Marketplace margin 5–7.5% target reiterated Strong start; integrity checkpoints less disruptive than feared (so far)
PDP/IRA dynamics2024 IRA changes; risk-managed approach PDP ended 2024 strong; >7.5M members entering 2025; ~1% PDP margin target in 2025; ~$16B PDP revenue expected Upside to revenue scale; disciplined margin target
Cash flow & capital deploymentRobust Q2 OCF; share repurchases ongoing FY24 OCF $154M on timing (pharmacy rebates, risk adjustment, state receivables); $3.0B buybacks in 2024; plan ~$2B buybacks in 2025 embedded in guidance OCF normalization expected in 2025; continued buyback capacity
Technology/AI“Automate… through the deployment of AI” to improve admin efficiency and insights Continued modernization push

Management Commentary

  • “Centene is… stepping into 2025 with a clear strategy, compelling embedded earnings power and positive momentum… modernize our platform, automate our administrative processes through the deployment of AI and leverage our unparalleled data…” — Sarah London, CEO .
  • “We are lifting our full year 2025 revenue guidance by $4 billion… Our outlook for full year 2025 adjusted diluted EPS remains unchanged as greater than $7.25” — Sarah London .
  • “Our Q4 consolidated HBR was 89.6%… Our Q4 Medicaid HBR was 93.4%… expecting a couple of later 2024 retro adjustments that did not come in by year-end.” — Drew Asher, CFO .
  • “We expect to peak right above 5 million marketplace members during Q1… and need to see the pattern of membership… before we touch commercial revenue guidance of $34 billion.” — Drew Asher .
  • “Part D or PDP is positioned to be a larger business… expected to generate 2025 revenue of approximately $16 billion… target margin for the PDP business in 2025 [~1%].” — Sarah London .

Q&A Highlights

  • ACA program integrity (FTR) timing: effectuation rates consistent with history, impact appears more muted so far; potential effects could extend into Q2 around tax filing checkpoints .
  • Medicaid rates/timing: mid‑4% net 1/1/25 increases realized; FY25 composite 3–4%; some late-2024 retros did not hit, representing potential upside if realized in 2025 .
  • Seasonality/HBR slope: 2025 Medicare HBR expected to slope up through the year due to PDP and IRA; Commercial starts low then rises; Medicaid back-half better than front-half; ~60/40 EPS first-half/back-half split (or better) .
  • PDP strength and margins: 2024 PDP outperformance; entering 2025 with >7.5M members; still targeting ~1% PDP margin; each year stands on its own bids/assumptions .
  • Cash flow and buybacks: despite 2024 OCF timing headwinds, multiyear average ~1.3–1.4x adjusted net income historically; ~$2B buybacks embedded in 2025 outlook .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus (EPS, revenue, EBITDA, target price) for Q4 2024 was not retrievable at time of writing due to data access limits; therefore, quantitative beat/miss analysis versus Wall Street estimates is unavailable. We default to S&P Global for consensus when available.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Top-line momentum outweighs near-term margin timing: $4B raise to FY25 premium & service revenues on PDP/MA wins and Medicaid program expansion while EPS floors maintained — supportive for multiple/trajectory .
  • Medicaid is a 2025/26 earnings recapture story: elevated HBR due to acuity/rate lag should normalize as mid‑4% rate actions roll through and additional actions are negotiated; back half expected better than front half .
  • Marketplace remains a core earnings engine: effectuation healthy, peak >5M in Q1; integrity changes less disruptive than feared so far; margin framework (5–7.5%) reiterated .
  • Medicare quality progress de-risks 2026+: Stars improvement (55% ≥3.5 stars) aids funding; MA breakeven targeted for 2027 keeps the glidepath intact .
  • PDP scale/IRA execution a positive: >7.5M members entering 2025 and ~$16B revenue expected; disciplined ~1% margin target supports stability .
  • Cash flow should improve with timing reversals; buybacks remain a lever: FY24 OCF headwinds were timing-related; ~$2B repurchases planned in 2025 embedded in guidance .
  • Catalyst watch: sustained ACA membership/effectuation through Q2 (FTR checkpoint), updates on Medicaid rate actions, and any confirmation of 2026 MA rates (final in April) .

Appendix: Source Documents

  • Q4 2024 8-K/Press Release: key financials, HBR by product, membership, guidance update .
  • Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript: strategy, guidance color, membership and segment commentary, Q&A .
  • Press Release duplicate (PR Newswire): same figures and supplemental tables -.
  • Q3 2024 and Q2 2024 results for trend context - -.