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CENTENE CORP (CNC)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q4 results were solid operationally: total revenues $40.81B, premium & service revenues $36.30B, GAAP EPS $0.56 and adjusted EPS $0.80; HBR 89.6% and SG&A ratio 8.9% .
- 2025 outlook stronger on top line: premium & service revenue guidance raised by $4B to $158–$160B on better-than-expected PDP/MA AEP and a Medicaid behavioral health program add; adjusted EPS floor remains >$7.25 and GAAP EPS floor >$6.19 .
- Key positives: strong Marketplace execution (peak membership slightly above 5M expected in Q1), Medicare PDP strength into 2025 (~$16B revenue), and meaningful Medicare Stars improvement (55% of MA members in ≥3.5-star plans vs ~23% prior year) .
- Watch items: Medicaid HBR elevated from acuity/rate timing in redeterminations, quarterly operating cash flow timing headwinds (Part D receivables, state premium receivables), and continued monitoring of ACA program integrity (FTR) checkpoints into Q2 .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
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What Went Well
- Raised FY25 premium & service revenue guidance by $4B on PDP/MA AEP outperformance and Medicaid program expansion; reiterated EPS floors (> $7.25 adj., > $6.19 GAAP) .
- ACA Marketplace momentum: “peak marketplace membership during the first quarter, slightly above 5 million,” with effectuation rates in line with historical norms .
- Medicare quality progress: “55% of our Medicare Advantage membership enrolled in plans rated 3.5 stars or higher – compared to approximately 23% in the prior year” .
- CEO on tech enablement: Centene will “modernize our platform, automate our administrative processes through the deployment of AI and leverage our unparalleled data” .
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What Went Wrong
- Medicaid HBR elevated: Q4 Medicaid HBR 93.4% (FY 92.5%), reflecting higher acuity from redeterminations and rate timing; some expected late-2024 retro rate actions did not arrive .
- Quarterly operating cash flow negative: Q4 CFO $(587)M (timing of net Part D and state premium receivables); full year modest at $154M with pharmacy rebate timing and lower risk adjustment payables .
- Medicare Advantage still on multi-year path: MA improving but breakeven only targeted by 2027; segment HBR will seasonally slope up due to PDP/IRA dynamics in 2025 .
Financial Results
Headline metrics – sequential trend (oldest → newest)
YoY snapshot – Q4 2024 vs Q4 2023
Segment premium & service revenues ($USD Billions)
KPIs and operating metrics
HBR by product (Q4)
Notes: Q4 adjusted EPS includes a $0.29 net benefit from a Marketplace CSR settlement (prior years) . Q4 HBR uptick driven by Medicaid acuity; partially offset by lower MA PDR costs and a favorable Marketplace CSR settlement .
Versus Wall Street estimates: S&P Global consensus data was unavailable at time of writing due to API limits; beats/misses cannot be quantified.
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- “Centene is… stepping into 2025 with a clear strategy, compelling embedded earnings power and positive momentum… modernize our platform, automate our administrative processes through the deployment of AI and leverage our unparalleled data…” — Sarah London, CEO .
- “We are lifting our full year 2025 revenue guidance by $4 billion… Our outlook for full year 2025 adjusted diluted EPS remains unchanged as greater than $7.25” — Sarah London .
- “Our Q4 consolidated HBR was 89.6%… Our Q4 Medicaid HBR was 93.4%… expecting a couple of later 2024 retro adjustments that did not come in by year-end.” — Drew Asher, CFO .
- “We expect to peak right above 5 million marketplace members during Q1… and need to see the pattern of membership… before we touch commercial revenue guidance of $34 billion.” — Drew Asher .
- “Part D or PDP is positioned to be a larger business… expected to generate 2025 revenue of approximately $16 billion… target margin for the PDP business in 2025 [~1%].” — Sarah London .
Q&A Highlights
- ACA program integrity (FTR) timing: effectuation rates consistent with history, impact appears more muted so far; potential effects could extend into Q2 around tax filing checkpoints .
- Medicaid rates/timing: mid‑4% net 1/1/25 increases realized; FY25 composite 3–4%; some late-2024 retros did not hit, representing potential upside if realized in 2025 .
- Seasonality/HBR slope: 2025 Medicare HBR expected to slope up through the year due to PDP and IRA; Commercial starts low then rises; Medicaid back-half better than front-half; ~60/40 EPS first-half/back-half split (or better) .
- PDP strength and margins: 2024 PDP outperformance; entering 2025 with >7.5M members; still targeting ~1% PDP margin; each year stands on its own bids/assumptions .
- Cash flow and buybacks: despite 2024 OCF timing headwinds, multiyear average ~1.3–1.4x adjusted net income historically; ~$2B buybacks embedded in 2025 outlook .
Estimates Context
- S&P Global consensus (EPS, revenue, EBITDA, target price) for Q4 2024 was not retrievable at time of writing due to data access limits; therefore, quantitative beat/miss analysis versus Wall Street estimates is unavailable. We default to S&P Global for consensus when available.
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Top-line momentum outweighs near-term margin timing: $4B raise to FY25 premium & service revenues on PDP/MA wins and Medicaid program expansion while EPS floors maintained — supportive for multiple/trajectory .
- Medicaid is a 2025/26 earnings recapture story: elevated HBR due to acuity/rate lag should normalize as mid‑4% rate actions roll through and additional actions are negotiated; back half expected better than front half .
- Marketplace remains a core earnings engine: effectuation healthy, peak >5M in Q1; integrity changes less disruptive than feared so far; margin framework (5–7.5%) reiterated .
- Medicare quality progress de-risks 2026+: Stars improvement (55% ≥3.5 stars) aids funding; MA breakeven targeted for 2027 keeps the glidepath intact .
- PDP scale/IRA execution a positive: >7.5M members entering 2025 and ~$16B revenue expected; disciplined ~1% margin target supports stability .
- Cash flow should improve with timing reversals; buybacks remain a lever: FY24 OCF headwinds were timing-related; ~$2B repurchases planned in 2025 embedded in guidance .
- Catalyst watch: sustained ACA membership/effectuation through Q2 (FTR checkpoint), updates on Medicaid rate actions, and any confirmation of 2026 MA rates (final in April) .
Appendix: Source Documents
- Q4 2024 8-K/Press Release: key financials, HBR by product, membership, guidance update .
- Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript: strategy, guidance color, membership and segment commentary, Q&A .
- Press Release duplicate (PR Newswire): same figures and supplemental tables -.
- Q3 2024 and Q2 2024 results for trend context - -.