CRDO Q4 2025: 800G DSP Win Spurs 355bps Margin Lift, Guides ~65%
- Expanding Customer Base: The Q&A highlighted that Credo’s largest customer currently contributes 61% of revenue, while additional hyperscaler wins are expected in fiscal '26. This diversification reduces dependency risk and suggests a strong long‐term revenue growth profile.
- Technological Leadership in Advanced Connectivity: The discussion emphasized a significant full DSP win for an 800 gig transceiver along with robust progress in optical DSP solutions. These wins underscore Credo’s advanced technology and positioning to capture high-volume opportunities in both copper and optical markets.
- Agile Supply Chain & Integrated Innovation: Executives detailed effective ramp-up capabilities—from managing lead times on silicon and cable assembly to leveraging their pilot software for enhanced telemetry and debugging. This integrated approach supports rapid volume expansion and strengthens their competitive edge as they transition into scale-up architectures.
- High customer concentration risk: The largest customer accounts for 61% of Q4 revenue, which makes the company vulnerable to any reduction in orders from that single customer.
- Uncertain diversification and scale-up transition: While the company anticipates new hyperscaler wins, the ramp-up timing and size of these additional accounts remain uncertain, potentially slowing revenue diversification and growth in fiscal '26.
- Elevated CapEx and supply chain dependency: The planned doubling of CapEx to support production ramp-ups, along with reliance on TSMC and cable assembly partners, could pose risks if supply chain disruptions or execution delays occur.
Metric | Period | Previous Guidance | Current Guidance | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | Q1 2026 | $155 million to $165 million | $185 million to $195 million | raised |
Non‑GAAP Gross Margin | Q1 2026 | 63% to 65% | 64% to 66% | raised |
Non‑GAAP Operating Expenses | Q1 2026 | $50 million to $52 million | $54 million to $56 million | raised |
Diluted Weighted Average Share Count | Q1 2026 | Approximately 188 million shares | Approximately 188 million shares | no change |
Revenue Growth | FY 2026 |
| no current guidance | no current guidance |
Non‑GAAP Operating Expenses Growth | FY 2026 | Expected to grow at half the rate of revenue growth | no current guidance | no current guidance |
Revenue | FY 2026 | no prior guidance | Expected to exceed $800 million | no prior guidance |
Non‑GAAP Operating Expenses | FY 2026 | no prior guidance | Expected to grow at less than half the rate of revenue | no prior guidance |
Non‑GAAP Net Margin | FY 2026 | no prior guidance | Expected to approach 40% | no prior guidance |
Topic | Previous Mentions | Current Period | Trend |
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Customer Concentration and Diversification | Q1–Q3 discussions detailed heavy revenue dependence on one or few customers (e.g. 86% from the largest customer in Q3 ) with ongoing efforts to diversify via new hyperscale engagements and additional customer segments (Q1 and Q2 ). | In Q4 the largest customer’s share dropped to 61% with clear plans to add new hyperscale customers and further diversify the revenue base (e.g. expectation of 3–4 customers above 10% in upcoming quarters ). | Positive move toward a more balanced customer mix reducing concentration risk as new hyperscale and emerging customers are added. |
Advanced Connectivity and DSP Innovations | Across Q1–Q3, Credo built its narrative around AEC technology and DSP innovations—with early design wins, record optical DSP shipments, tape-outs for 200‑gig designs and demonstrations (Q1 ; Q2 ; Q3 ). | Q4 shows further momentum with enhanced AEC reliability (record revenue figures, proven reliability in high-speed interconnects ), a breakthrough 800‑gig transceiver win and advanced 200‑gig DSP demos signaling technology leadership (incorporating AI deployments ). | Consistent innovation and technology leadership; advancements indicate continued product evolution and improved performance in high-speed, low‑power connectivity solutions. |
Market Expansion via AEC, Optical DSP, and PCIe Opportunities | Q1–Q3 earnings calls provided updates on expanding market opportunities using AEC, optical DSP, and early PCIe initiatives — from early design wins, prototype demos, and new product sampling in PCIe (Q1 ; Q2 ; Q3 ). | Q4 highlights a strong, optimistic roadmap with detailed PCIe Gen six/Gen seven positioning, robust design wins and clearer plans to capture scale‑up networks along with continued AEC and DSP growth (e.g. PCIe opportunities at GTC, anticipated revenue accelerations ). | Accelerating market expansion with multi‑product growth as Credo scales its innovations across connectivity domains, targeting both scale‑out and emerging scale‑up networks. |
Supply Chain Challenges and CapEx Dependencies | Q1 did not mention these topics; Q2 emphasized high CapEx spending for 5‑nm tape-outs and monitoring of inventory and product consumption ; Q3 had minimal mention principally noting CapEx figures. | Q4 delves into evolving global tariff impacts and macro conditions with proactive geographic diversification and highlights increased CapEx for upcoming 3‑nm tape-outs, indicating strategic investments to fuel growth (flexibility and higher CapEx noted ). | Increased attention and proactive management; while earlier periods touched on CapEx, Q4 reflects a more strategic approach to supply chain flexibility and planned capital investments amid evolving macro factors. |
Revenue Volatility and Unpredictable Order Patterns | Q1 referenced variability in IP licensing revenue and dependency on a few large orders; Q2 and Q3 discussed impacts of customer order patterns and seasonality concerns (noted indirectly through customer mix volatility ). | Q4 did not directly mention revenue volatility but emphasized customer diversification and sequential growth guidance, suggesting that diversification efforts may help stabilize revenue despite inherent unpredictability ( ). | Less explicit discussion in Q4; overall sentiment shifts from highlighting volatility to emphasizing diversification, implying confidence in mitigating unpredictable order patterns. |
Gross Margin Sustainability and Operating Leverage Concerns | Q1 reported lower margins affected by reduced IP contributions (62.9% non‑GAAP ) but set guidance for Q2; Q2 saw improved margins and operating income (gross margin near 63.6% and improving operating leverage ); Q3 further strengthened margins with sequential gains and operating income surge (non‑GAAP margins and operating leverage improvements ). | In Q4 Credo reported a non‑GAAP gross margin of 67.4% (well above guidance) and strong operating leverage with non‑GAAP operating margins nearing 36.8%, along with guidance pointing to near‑40% net margins, indicating scale benefits (details in ). | Significant, positive progression; margins and operating leverage continue to improve as scale increases, and expectations remain robust for near‑term and long‑term margin sustainability. |
IP Licensing Revenue Predictability | Q1 discussions emphasized the lumpy, unpredictable nature of IP licensing revenue (variable quarter‑to‑quarter with 10–15% long‑term targets not met in Q1 ); Q2 reiterated its lumpy pattern with expectations to remain a minor portion (below 10% ); Q3 provided minimal emphasis on IP figures. | In Q4, management indicated that IP licensing revenue would not be separately broken out as it is expected to remain below 5% of total revenue, underscoring its diminishing role as product revenue accelerates. | Decreasing reliance on IP licensing; as product revenue accelerates, IP licensing is becoming a less significant and more predictable, low‑percent component of the overall revenue mix. |
Emerging Scale-up Network Growth Opportunities | Q1 highlighted opportunities with emerging hyperscalers and next‑tier data center operators expanding for AI needs (new 10% customer expected ); Q2 addressed AI cluster evolution and PCIe retimer introductions that bolster scale‑up architectures (see ); Q3 further explored the transition from Gen5 to Gen6 and even the UAL discussion for increased bandwidth (e.g. 224‑gig potential ). | Q4 emphasized upcoming design wins and a robust roadmap for scale‑up networks, with clear expectations for revenue ramps beginning in 2026 and continued focus on PCIe advancements to support evolving data center architectures (detailed in ). | Sustained growth opportunities; optimism remains high as emerging scale‑up network trends driven by AI and next‑generation connectivity solidify Credo’s strategic positioning for future revenue growth. |
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Customer Concentration
Q: How large are the key customers?
A: Management noted that the largest customer accounts for 61% of revenue, with two others at 12% and 11%, and expects two more hyperscalers to join next year [doc 6]. -
Margin Outlook
Q: What is the gross margin trend?
A: Gross margin improved by 355 bps sequentially and, despite mix variations, is guided to hover around 65% in Q1 as scale benefits level with product mix differences [doc 6]. -
Scale Up Growth
Q: How will scale up architecture progress?
A: The team is focused on ramping PCIe Gen five and Gen six while extending support to NVLink Fusion, positioning them to capture future scale up market revenues [doc 8]. -
Optical DSP Traction
Q: How’s the progress on optical DSP?
A: They reported robust traction with innovations in both full DSP and LRO solutions, featuring sub-ten watt modules, with significant revenue ramps expected from calendar 2026 [doc 10]. -
Product Mix Outlook
Q: What is the future product mix?
A: Management expects copper to remain dominant, while optical revenue is projected to reach at least 10% and grow further, with retimer products complementing the portfolio [doc 12]. -
Supply Constraints
Q: Are there any supply chain bottlenecks?
A: There are no major constraints; while silicon lead times depend on TSMC, cable assembly capacity can be scaled rapidly, ensuring steady production volumes [doc 13]. -
DSP Win Size
Q: How significant is the 800 gig DSP win?
A: The 800 gig full DSP win is considered the largest revenue opportunity thus far, expected to be high volume and a key accelerator for future growth [doc 15]. -
IP Business
Q: What’s the long-term view on the IP business?
A: Although it now contributes under 5% of revenue, the IP segment remains strategically important to enable system-level solutions and will be pursued opportunistically [doc 15]. -
Pilot Software
Q: What makes the pilot software different?
A: The integrated pilot software offers superior diagnostic, telemetry, and debug tools that converge across AEC, DSP, and retimer systems to enhance overall reliability [doc 14]. -
CapEx & AEC
Q: What’s driving the CapEx increase and AEC role?
A: Doubling of CapEx is mainly tied to upcoming three nanometer tape outs, while the AEC business continues to robustly connect GPU compute racks with versatile copper solutions [doc 10]. -
Competitive Edge
Q: How do you stay ahead competitively?
A: Their advantage lies in a fully integrated, fast-tracked system-level approach where engineers collaborate closely from concept to production to beat competitors in speed and innovation [doc 11]. -
AEC Use Cases
Q: What are the primary AEC use cases?
A: Management described three core areas—front end, back end, and disaggregated chassis—with the current emphasis on 50 gig transitioning to 100 gig and an eventual move toward 800 gig upgrades [doc 7]. -
Tariff Impacts
Q: Are tariffs affecting the gross margins?
A: They stated that tariffs are not significantly impacting gross margins, with any minor reductions attributed more to product mix adjustments than to tariff costs [doc 7]. -
Optical Integration
Q: Will you target both 200 and 100 gig optical?
A: Yes, management confirmed plans to pursue both 100 gig for near-term needs and 200 gig per lane solutions to further enhance network reliability and power efficiency [doc 15].