Marc Benioff
About Marc Benioff
Marc Benioff is Chair of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Co‑Founder of Salesforce; he has served as a director since 1999 and as CEO since 2001, and is 60 years old . He holds a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of Southern California and is recognized for leading Salesforce into the agentic AI era with Agentforce and building the company into a leading enterprise applications firm . Under his leadership, FY2025 revenue reached $37.9B (+9% YoY), operating cash flow was $13.1B (+28%), and remaining performance obligation was $63.4B (+11%); he also returned ~$7.8B via buybacks and ~$1.5B in dividends in FY2025 . Pay‑versus‑performance disclosures show Salesforce’s Relative TSR ranking at the 80th percentile for FY2025 (93rd in FY2024), evidencing strong stock performance versus Nasdaq‑100 constituents in the period .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salesforce | Chair of the Board & CEO | Since 2001 | Led transformation to profitable growth; positioned Salesforce as a leader in agentic AI with Agentforce |
| Salesforce | Co‑Founder | Since 1999 | Vision and cloud leadership; grew Salesforce into a leading enterprise applications company |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Economic Forum | Board of Trustees; inaugural chair of WEF’s Forum Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution | Not disclosed | Global policy and technology governance leadership |
| Salesforce Foundation | Chair of the Board | Not disclosed | Philanthropy leadership under the 1‑1‑1 model |
| University of Southern California | Board of Trustees | Not disclosed | Higher‑education governance |
| Other public company boards | N/A | N/A | No current or recent public company directorships disclosed |
Fixed Compensation
Multi‑year CEO compensation disclosure (SEC Summary Compensation Table):
| Fiscal Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards ($) | Non‑Equity Incentive Plan ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,550,000 | 2,500 (patent bonus) | 28,028,587 | 17,400,069 | 3,487,500 | 4,606,000 | 55,074,656 |
| 2024 | 1,550,000 | 2,500 | 16,338,290 | 14,000,033 | 3,100,000 | 4,651,350 | 39,642,173 |
| 2023 | 1,550,000 | 3,750 | 14,760,156 | 9,840,007 | 2,170,000 | 1,544,980 | 29,868,893 |
FY2025 base salary remained $1.55M, target bonus increased to 225% of salary, and actual FY2025 cash bonus paid was $3.4875M .
Performance Compensation
FY2025 Annual Bonus Design and Outcomes
- Metrics equally weighted: Revenue, Operating Cash Flow, Non‑GAAP Income from Operations; company funding capped at 100% .
- Attainment vs targets and payouts: | Measure ($mm) | FY2024 Target | FY2024 Actual | FY2025 Threshold | FY2025 Target | FY2025 Max | FY2025 Actual | Attainment vs Target (%) | Weighted Payout (%) | |---------------|---------------|---------------|------------------|---------------|------------|---------------|--------------------------|---------------------| | Revenue | 34,705 | 34,857 | 34,200 | 38,000 | 41,800 | 37,895 | 99.7 | 32.9 | | Operating Cash Flow | 8,320 | 10,234 | 9,488 | 12,650 | 15,813 | 13,092 | 103.5 | 35.7 | | Non‑GAAP Income from Operations | 9,370 | 10,689 | 9,263 | 12,350 | 15,438 | 12,529 | 101.5 | 34.3 | | Total formulaic payout | | | | | | | | 102.8% (capped to 100%) | Final FY2025 payout set to 100% of target for all NEOs (including CEO) after applying the cap and 100% individual multipliers .
FY2025 Long‑Term Incentives and Vesting Mechanics
- Mix: CEO 60% PRSUs and 40% stock options; PRSUs split 50% Relative TSR vs Nasdaq‑100, 50% non‑GAAP operating margin, with no payout above target if absolute TSR is negative .
- Operating Margin PRSU FY2025 tranche: Target set at 32.5% at grant; actual FY2025 performance was 33.0%, resulting in a 110% vesting achievement for the FY2025 tranche; earned PRSUs cliff‑vest March 2027 . | Metric | Weighting | Target | Actual | Payout Scale | FY2025 Tranche Result | Vesting | |--------|-----------|--------|--------|--------------|------------------------|---------| | Relative TSR vs Nasdaq‑100 | 50% | 60th percentile | In‑flight for FY2025–FY2027 | 0–200%; cap 100% if absolute TSR negative | N/A (performance period through 2027) | Cliff vest Mar 2027 | | Non‑GAAP Operating Margin | 50% | 32.5% (target) | 33.0% | Threshold ~85% of target; Max ~115% | 110% | Cliff vest Mar 2027 |
FY2025 Equity Grants (CEO)
| Grant Type | Grant Date | Approval Date | Units/Value | Key Terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock Options | 03/22/2024 | 03/20/2024 | 169,478 options; grant date fair value $17,400,069 | Exercise price $307.77; 4‑year vesting (25% at 1st anniversary; remainder monthly) |
| PRSUs (OM component) | 03/22/2024 | 03/20/2024 | Target tranches: 6,519 (FY2025–FY2027) | Earn‑out based on annual OM goals; 3‑year cliff vest |
| PRSUs (Relative TSR) | 03/22/2024 | 03/20/2024 | Target tranches: 9,779 (FY2025–FY2027) | Earn‑out based on 3‑year TSR vs Nasdaq‑100; 3‑year cliff vest |
FY2026 program changes: CEO’s target long‑term equity award reduced ~17% to $36M; mix shifted to 67% PRSUs and 33% performance options with an Agentforce/Data Cloud metric; bonus plan redesigned to tie payouts to subscription & support revenue and non‑GAAP operating income, with a strategic multiplier and a 150% cap .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Total beneficial ownership | 22,796,932 shares; 2.4% of outstanding |
| Ownership detail | Includes 10,000,000 shares held by Marc Benioff Fund LLC; remainder held via the Marc R. Benioff Revocable Trust |
| Options/awards near‑term | 827,475 shares issuable upon exercise/settlement within 60 days (options/PRSUs) |
| FY2025 option exercises | 317,105 shares exercised; $72,533,234 value realized |
| Pledging/hedging | Prohibited for executives and directors |
| Ownership guidelines | CEO required to hold shares equal to 10× base salary; all NEOs compliant or within compliance windows |
Selected outstanding CEO awards at FY2025 year‑end (illustrative):
- Unexercisable options: 169,478 (03/22/2024 grant, $307.77 strike) .
- Unearned PRSUs: 78,234 (Relative TSR FY2025–FY2027), 52,156 (OM FY2025–FY2026 tranches disclosed), plus prior FY2024 PRSU tranches; market value examples provided at $341.70 close on Jan 31, 2025 .
Employment Terms
| Provision | CEO Terms |
|---|---|
| Change‑in‑control (CIC) cash severance | 200% of base salary + target bonus (double‑trigger) |
| Health benefits continuation | Up to 24 months post‑termination (CEO) |
| Equity acceleration at CIC | Full and immediate vesting of unvested equity; PRSUs determine eligible shares based on actual TSR and OM achieved to date with pro‑ration and continued vest over remaining period; acceleration on qualifying CIC termination |
| Clawback policy | Executive Officer Incentive Compensation Recovery Policy adopted in 2023 (SEC/NYSE compliant) |
| Cash severance cap policy | No new agreements exceeding 2.99× salary+target bonus without stockholder ratification (adopted Mar 2024) |
| Hedging/pledging | Prohibited for executives and directors |
| Excise tax gross‑ups | Not provided upon CIC |
Perquisites:
- Personal security and aircraft use, capped at $4.6M for FY2025 and FY2026; CEO reimburses above cap .
- FY2025 All Other Compensation included $4,052,159 personal security and $547,841 aircraft usage; total $4,606,000 .
Board Governance
- Dual role: Benioff is both CEO and Chair; Board cites benefits of unified leadership, with independence safeguards including a strong Lead Independent Director and fully independent committees .
- Lead Independent Director: Arnold Donald elected in March 2025; expanded duties include agenda/materials review, investor liaison, calling executive sessions, and succession oversight .
- Committees: Audit & Finance, Compensation, Nominating & Governance, Cybersecurity & Privacy, and Business Transformation are fully independent (with disclosed exceptions per committee), and refreshed leadership/membership in FY2025 .
- Board activity: Ten meetings in FY2025; average director attendance 97%; executive sessions held regularly .
- Director compensation: Employee directors (Benioff, Harris) did not receive separate director pay in FY2025 .
Compensation Peer Group and Advisor
- FY2025 peer group (approved Sep 2023) included Accenture, Adobe, Cisco, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, ServiceNow, SAP, Intuit, Workday, PayPal, Dell, Block, Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta; Salesforce positioned ~38th percentile in revenue and ~52nd percentile in market cap .
- Post‑2024 changes: Removed mega caps (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta) and added AMD, Broadcom, Palo Alto Networks, Qualcomm; positioned ~54th percentile in revenue and ~81st percentile in market cap .
- Advisor refresh: Semler Brossy engaged as independent compensation consultant in Sep 2024; Compensia advised earlier in FY2025 .
Say‑on‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback
- 2024 say‑on‑pay support was ~45.6% .
- Board/committee responses: New independent consultant; commitment to avoid off‑cycle NEO equity awards except extraordinary circumstances; capped CEO aircraft/security perqs; refined peer group; enhanced disclosure; redesigned FY2026 incentives (added performance options; Margin & Growth PRSUs; bonus financial metrics + strategic multiplier; raised ownership guidelines) .
Related Party Transactions
- TIME Magazine entities (affiliated with Benioff) purchased ~$700,000 of Salesforce services in FY2025 at ordinary‑course terms .
- Time Sharing Agreement for business use of CEO’s personal aircraft: FY2025 reimbursement of ~$188,923 (excluding amounts reported as perquisites) .
Performance & Track Record
Company operating performance highlights under Benioff’s leadership in FY2025:
- Revenue $37.9B (+9% YoY), Operating Margin 19% (+460 bps YoY), Diluted EPS $6.36 (+51%), Operating Cash Flow $13.1B (+28%), Free Cash Flow $12.4B (+31%), RPO $63.4B (+11%) .
- Data Cloud & AI ARR reached $900M (+120% YoY); Data Cloud surpassed 50 trillion records; Agentforce adoption with 5,000 deals in first 90 days .
Multi‑year fundamentals:
| Metric | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($USD Millions) | 31,352* | 34,857* | 37,895* |
| EBITDA ($USD Millions) | 5,644* | 9,958* | 11,143* |
| Values retrieved from S&P Global.* |
Relative TSR percentile (company‑selected measure, annual): FY2021 65th; FY2022 41st; FY2023 17th; FY2024 93rd; FY2025 80th .
Investment Implications
- Pay‑for‑performance tightening: FY2026 design adds performance options tied to Agentforce/Data Cloud and raises ownership requirements; CEO equity target reduced ~17%, addressing 2024 vote concerns—supportive for alignment and reduced pay‑inflation risk .
- Insider selling pressure: Significant option exercises in FY2025 ($72.5M realized) warrant monitoring of future Form 4 activity; large beneficial ownership (2.4%) aligns long‑term incentives but may create episodic supply from exercises .
- Retention and transition risk: Consolidation of COO/CFO roles and leadership changes raise execution risk, but governance mitigants include strengthened Lead Independent Director authority and Business Transformation oversight .
- Governance red flags mitigated: Dual CEO/Chair structure offset by independent committees and robust lead independent role; pledging/hedging prohibited; no option repricing without shareholder approval; clawback in place .
- Compensation disclosure rigor and stakeholder engagement: Post‑vote outreach and policy changes (perqs cap, peer group refinement, off‑cycle grant restraint) reduce future say‑on‑pay risk and enhance predictability of payout mechanics .
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