Parker Harris
About Parker Harris
Parker Harris, age 58, is Salesforce’s Co‑Founder and currently serves as Chief Technology Officer of Slack (since 2024) and a member of Salesforce’s Board (director since 2018). He holds a B.A. in English Literature from Middlebury College . During FY2025, Salesforce delivered $37.9B revenue (+9% y/y), GAAP operating margin of 19% (+460 bps), operating cash flow of $13.1B (+28% y/y), and free cash flow of $12.4B (+31% y/y) . Performance-based equity for executives includes a three-year relative TSR metric; the FY2022 PRSU grant paid at 80% based on a 54th percentile TSR outcome over the Mar-2021 to Mar-2024 period .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salesforce | Co‑Founder | 1999–present | Co-founded Salesforce; deep product/technology leadership shaping Customer 360 and platform direction . |
| Salesforce | Chief Technology Officer (company) | 2016–2024 | Led core technology; cybersecurity/data privacy expertise leveraged in board oversight . |
| Salesforce | EVP, Technology | 2004–2013 | Senior technical leadership during major scale-up phases . |
| Slack (Salesforce) | Chief Technology Officer | 2024–present | Oversees Slack technology within Salesforce’s portfolio . |
| Left Coast Software | Co‑Founder & VP | 1996–1999 | Early engineering/Java consulting foundation preceding Salesforce . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middlebury College | Board of Directors (member) | Not disclosed | External academic governance role . |
| Other public company boards | N/A | N/A | No other public company directorships reported in past 10 years . |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Target Annual Bonus (% of salary) | Not disclosed in proxy for FY2023 | 100% (implied from non-equity incentive $1.0M on $1.0M salary) | 125% (Target $1,250,000) |
| Actual Annual Bonus ($) | 700,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,250,000 |
Notes:
- FY2025 target bonus for Harris was 125% of salary; payout funded at 100% of target based on Company metrics and an individual multiplier of 100% .
Performance Compensation
Annual Cash Bonus – FY2025 Design and Results
| Metric | Weight | Target | Actual | Attainment vs Target | Contribution to Payout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($mm) | 1/3 | 38,000 | 37,895 | 99.7% | 32.9% |
| Operating Cash Flow ($mm) | 1/3 | 12,650 | 13,092 | 103.5% | 35.7% |
| Non‑GAAP Income from Operations ($mm) | 1/3 | 12,350 | 12,529 | 101.5% | 34.3% |
| Total Formulaic Company Payout | — | — | — | — | 102.8% capped to 100% |
| Individual Multiplier | — | — | — | — | 100% (Harris) |
| Final Bonus Payout (Harris) | — | — | — | — | 100% of target ($1,250,000) |
Long-Term Equity – Structure and FY2025 Progress
| Vehicle | Weight | Performance Metric(s) | Measurement | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRSUs | 50% (for NEOs other than CEO) | 50% relative TSR vs Nasdaq‑100; 50% non‑GAAP operating margin | 3‑year TSR; annual OM goals averaged over FY25–FY27 | Cliff vest after 3 years; FY2025 grants vest Mar 2027 if earned |
| RSUs | 50% (for NEOs other than CEO) | Time‑based | — | Typically 4‑year vesting; dividend equivalents added Mar 2024 |
FY2025 OM PRSU Progress:
- FY2025 OM PRSUs had targets set higher than prior year; FY2025 actual OM resulted in a 110% vesting achievement for the FY2025 tranche toward the three‑year average .
FY2022 PRSU Outcomes:
- 3‑year TSR percentile outcome of 54th percentile led to an 80% payout (Harris vested 11,679 shares on Apr 15, 2024; award value $3,187,199) .
FY2025 Intended Target Equity Values (granted Mar 2024)
| Executive | PRSUs ($) | RSUs ($) | Stock Options ($) | Total Target Value ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parker Harris | 6,250,000 | 6,250,000 | — | 12,500,000 |
FY2026 (forward look) – intended targets show Harris flat y/y at $12.5M (mix: PRSUs $4.167M, performance options $2.083M, RSUs $6.25M) .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
Beneficial Ownership (as of Mar 31, 2025)
| Holder | Shares Beneficially Owned | % of Outstanding | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parker Harris | 2,419,169 | <1% | Includes 485,545 shares issuable within 60 days via options/RSUs/PRSUs; 946,987 in family trust; 861,491 in LLCs managed by Harris and spouse . |
Stock Ownership Policy and Pledging:
- Executive stock ownership guidelines increased in Mar 2025 to 3x base salary for executive officers (10x for CEO); current execs have until Mar 27, 2030 or five years from appointment to comply; all NEOs in compliance via holdings or compliance periods .
- Hedging and pledging are prohibited for executive officers and directors .
Outstanding Equity Pipeline (FY2025 year-end)
| Grant | Options Exercisable | Options Unexercisable | Strike | Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03/22/2019 | 134,662 | — | 161.50 | 03/22/2026 |
| 04/22/2020 | 138,725 | — | 154.14 | 04/22/2027 |
| 03/22/2021 | 101,111 | 4,397 | 215.17 | 03/22/2028 |
| 03/22/2022 | 76,466 | 31,486 | 218.21 | 03/22/2029 |
| Grant | Unvested RSUs (#) | Market Value ($) | Unearned PRSUs (#) | Market/Payout Value ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03/22/2021 | 872 | 297,962 | — | — |
| 03/22/2022 | 5,013 | 1,712,942 | 30,318 | 10,359,661 |
| 04/08/2023 | 16,068 | 5,490,436 | 22,780; 15,188 | 7,783,926; 5,189,740 |
| 03/20/2024 | — | — | 7,592 | 2,594,186 |
| 03/22/2024 | 20,308 | 6,939,244 | 18,736; 12,490 | 6,402,091; 4,267,833 |
Insider Selling/Vesting Pressure Indicators (FY2025 realized):
- Options exercised: 167,770 shares; value realized $26,011,969 .
- Stock awards vested: 32,788 shares; value realized $9,190,282 .
- Notable upcoming expirations: large 2019 and 2020 option tranches expire in 2026 and 2027, respectively .
Employment Terms
| Contract Element | Key Terms (Harris) |
|---|---|
| Employment | At‑will; offer letter provides for salary, annual bonus, equity participation . |
| Change‑of‑Control (“CoC”) | Double-trigger: if terminated without cause or resigns for good reason within 3 months prior to or 18 months after a CoC, receives 150% of salary+target bonus, up to 18 months of Company‑paid healthcare, and full acceleration of unvested equity (PRSUs per plan rules) . |
| Estimated CoC Economics (as of Jan 31, 2025) | CoC only: accelerated equity value $18,542,351 . Qualifying termination in connection with CoC: cash (salary+bonus) $3,375,000; benefits $59,691; accelerated equity $48,129,537; total $51,564,228 . |
| Clawback | NYSE/SEC-compliant clawback for erroneously paid performance-based incentive comp upon qualifying restatements (lookback 3 completed fiscal years) . |
| Hedging/Pledging | Prohibited . |
Board Governance
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Board Service | Director since 2018; re‑nominated in 2025 . |
| Independence | Not independent (executive officer) . |
| Committees | Member, Cybersecurity & Privacy Committee (C&P committee met 4 times in FY2025) . |
| Director Compensation | Does not receive separate director pay as an employee; non‑employee director pay table excludes Harris . |
| Board Attendance | All directors attended ≥75% of meetings; average director attendance 97% in FY2025 . |
| Dual‑Role Implications | As an executive director, Harris is non‑independent; committees overseeing pay, audit, and governance are fully independent; Board employs a strong Lead Independent Director structure to mitigate Chair/CEO combination (Benioff) and ensure independent oversight . |
Director Compensation (for directors; not applicable to Harris)
- FY2025 non‑employee director equity grant ~$375,000 in RSUs plus cash fees for chairs/lead independent director; Harris, as an employee, received no separate director compensation .
Say‑on‑Pay & Compensation Governance Context
- 2024 Say‑on‑Pay support was ~45.6%; the Board/Compensation Committee engaged extensively with investors and made program changes: no off‑cycle awards absent extraordinary events, revised peer group (removed mega‑caps; added AMD/AVGO/PANW/QCOM), capped CEO perqs, increased ownership guidelines, and enhanced disclosure; FY2026 program adds performance options and a margin+growth PRSU metric .
Expertise & Qualifications (selected)
- Co‑founder with deep software and platform expertise; cybersecurity and data privacy expertise leveraged for C&P oversight; BA Middlebury .
Multi‑Year Compensation Summary (NEO totals)
| Year | Salary ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards ($) | Non‑Equity Incentive ($) | All Other ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2023 | 1,000,000 | 7,000,150 | 7,000,007 | 700,000 | — | 15,700,157 |
| FY2024 | 1,000,000 | 10,269,502 | — | 1,000,000 | — | 12,269,502 |
| FY2025 | 1,000,000 | 13,227,812 | — | 1,250,000 | — | 15,477,812 |
Investment Implications
- Alignment and performance gearing: Harris’ pay mix remains majority performance‑linked via PRSUs and sizeable unvested/uneared equity; FY2025 OM PRSU tranche achievement at 110% signals above‑target operational execution against rigorous margin goals .
- Potential selling/overhang: FY2025 realized $26.0M from option exercises and $9.19M from vesting; substantial 2019–2020 options expire in 2026–2027, suggesting continued exercise cadence; large unvested RSU/PRSU pipeline could create periodic supply as tranches vest .
- Retention and CoC risk: Standard double‑trigger CoC protections (150% salary+bonus, full acceleration) plus significant unvested equity support retention; estimated CoC termination package ~$51.6M for Harris as of FY2025, with $48.1M from equity acceleration .
- Governance risk mitigants: Harris is a non‑independent executive director, but compensation, audit, and governance committees are fully independent, and a strengthened Lead Independent Director role is in place; hedging/pledging prohibitions and a clawback policy further align incentives .
- Pay program trajectory: Post‑2024 investor pushback, Salesforce tightened practices, raised ownership requirements, and increased performance rigor (including FY2026 performance options and margin+growth PRSUs), which should enhance pay‑for‑performance linkage across the executive bench, including Harris .
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