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    CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY (CRS)

    Q3 2024 Earnings Summary

    Reported on Apr 14, 2025 (Before Market Open)
    Pre-Earnings Price$99.90Last close (May 2, 2024)
    Post-Earnings Price$100.54Open (May 3, 2024)
    Price Change
    $0.64(+0.64%)
    • Strong end‐market momentum: Q&A responses highlighted robust sequential growth in key aerospace sub‐markets—engine sales up 29% and fasteners up 25%—indicating healthy demand and diversified revenue drivers.
    • Earnings acceleration and improved guidance: Management’s discussion of record adjusted operating income, raised fourth quarter outlook, and pulling forward the FY ’27 target by one year underscores a clear trajectory toward higher profitability and margin expansion (e.g., SAO’s adjusted operating margin reaching 21.4%).
    • Improved capital efficiency: The reduction in full-year CapEx expectations from $125 million to about $100 million combined with strong free cash flow generation demonstrates effective cost management that can support shareholder returns.
    • Reduced CapEx Guidance: The company lowered fiscal 2024 CapEx expectations from $125 million to about $100 million, which may indicate potential funding or project execution challenges that could limit capacity expansion or long‐term growth.
    • Extended Lead Times: Management noted lead times of 65+ weeks, with some specific products taking even longer, potentially complicating customer delivery schedules and increasing supply chain risks.
    • Challenges in Capacity Expansion: The process to add capacity is described as very complex, requiring rare process knowledge and strong returns for financial viability, which raises concerns about whether the company can efficiently scale up to meet rising demand.
    1. Q1 Guidance
      Q: How will Q1 perform versus Q4?
      A: Management expects Q1 FY2025 to be in line with Q4, within ±10%, reflecting a significant performance step change with Q4 guidance of $110M–$115M.

    2. Earnings Drivers
      Q: What drove the earnings beat?
      A: They credited improved productivity, enhanced product mix, and strong pricing actions for surpassing prior guidance.

    3. CapEx & Capacity
      Q: What's the updated CapEx and production plan?
      A: CapEx has been revised to $100M (down from $125M) due to timing, and new capacity will only proceed if it delivers strong financial returns.

    4. FCF Yield
      Q: How is free cash flow yield trending?
      A: The free cash flow is expected to continue its relationship with operating income, maintaining similar yield dynamics as outlined previously.

    5. Production Impact
      Q: Impact from lower 737 MAX/787 production rates?
      A: Management sees no near-term or long-term impact as supply gaps are quickly filled through alternative channels.

    6. Order Adjustments
      Q: Were there changes in lease-related orders?
      A: Adjustments were minimal with orders being repositioned rather than canceled, keeping the overall order book robust.

    7. Aftermarket Potential
      Q: What fuels the aftermarket opportunities in MRO?
      A: Strong demand in the aerospace MRO segment and favorable pricing mix continue to drive aftermarket growth.

    8. Extended Lead Times
      Q: How are product lead times evolving?
      A: Lead times remain extended at approximately 65+ weeks, with some products experiencing even longer waits.

    9. End Markets Strength
      Q: How did aerospace submarkets perform?
      A: Engine sales increased 29% sequentially and fasteners rose 25% sequentially, highlighting robust demand in these segments.

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