Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

FY 2025

$15 billion " "

$4,500,000,000 to $5,000,000,000 "

lowered

Free Cash Flow Growth

FY 2026

$10B at $70 / $9B at $60 "

$12,500,000,000 "

raised

Cost Savings/Reductions

FY 2026

$2,000,000,000 to $3,000,000,000 "

$2,000,000,000 to $3,000,000,000 "

no change

Production Growth

FY 2025

no prior guidance

Closer to the top end of 6% to 8% range "

no prior guidance

Synergies from Hess Acquisition

FY 2025

no prior guidance

$1,000,000,000 in annual run rate by end of 2025 "

no prior guidance

Free Cash Flow Growth (Permian)

FY 2026

no prior guidance

$2,000,000,000 "

no prior guidance

Permian Basin Production Growth and Outlook

Q4 2024 calls highlighted record production with 18% growth, the achievement of near‐1M barrels per day, and a shift toward sustaining plateau production with improved operational efficiencies. " " " Q3 2024 emphasized growing production from key basins with efficiency gains and the move to focus free cash flow as targets approached. "

Q2 2025 reported a significant milestone with production over 1,000,000 barrels per day, a 30% reduction in unit costs, and further moderated CapEx with a stronger emphasis on operational efficiencies and free cash flow generation. " " " "

Steady progression with enhanced cost efficiency and a greater focus on free cash flow generation rather than pure growth, reflecting a maturing operational strategy.

Free Cash Flow Generation and Capital Discipline

Q4 2024 discussions centered on robust free cash flow guidance (including a $10 billion annual target by 2026), disciplined CapEx and cost reductions, while Q3 2024 reinforced these themes by noting incremental free cash flow contributions from key assets. " " " " " "

Q2 2025 provided more detailed updates including a 15% QoQ free cash flow increase, clear structural cost reduction targets of $2–3 billion, and accelerated realization of integration synergies, all within a disciplined capital framework. " " " "

Consistent focus with increased detail on free cash flow improvements and capital discipline, highlighting a shift toward leveraging operational efficiency and strategic integrations to bolster cash flow.

Operational Performance and Efficiency

Q4 2024 emphasized record Permian production achieved with 40% fewer rigs, refinery throughput enhancements, and cost discipline. Q3 2024 noted significant turnaround successes, improved well performance, and cost management initiatives. " " " " "

Q2 2025 continued this focus with explicit details such as a 30% reduction in development and production unit costs, optimized turnaround planning using digital tools, and improved refinery throughput – demonstrating enhanced operational efficiency. " " "

Continued and consistent emphasis on operational excellence with incremental enhancements driven by technology and process improvements, reflecting steady progress in efficiency initiatives.

Hess Integration and Synergy Realization

Q3 2024 described integration planning progress, with FTC review completion and early indications of synergy realization, while Q4 2024 mentioned expected integration later in the year with Hess excluded from current guidance. " " "

Q2 2025 confirmed the closed Hess merger, reported achieving $1 billion in annual synergies six months ahead of schedule, and highlighted significant free cash flow contributions from the integration. " " " "

Transitioning from planning to execution with clearly realized synergies and a more optimistic sentiment around integration benefits, marking a positive evolution in the storyline.

Major Project Execution and Commissioning Risks (TCO, FGP)

Q3 2024 and Q4 2024 discussed ongoing commissioning activities at TCO and FGP with cautious language on complex ramp-ups and risk mitigation measures, noting gradual progress toward production targets. " " "

Q2 2025 highlighted that TCO is ramped up at full rates and that FGP reached nameplate capacity in just 30 days; the use of an integrated operations control center helped de-risk commissioning activities. " "

Notable improvement in execution, with risks largely mitigated as projects ramp up faster than anticipated; a clear shift from risk management to confident performance.

Downstream Margin Pressures and Regulatory Challenges

Q3 2024 included discussions on margin pressures in refining and chemicals along with regulatory challenges in California that could constrain investment, and Q4 2024 noted a weak margin environment due to turnaround and inventory effects. " " " "

Q2 2025 did not mention downstream margin pressures or regulatory challenges [N/A].

Reduced focus in the current period suggests that downstream issues are taking a back seat, potentially due to improved performance elsewhere or a strategic refocusing away from transient margin concerns.

Capital Intensity and Investment Risks

Q4 2024 emphasized a balanced portfolio with disciplined CapEx, targeting organic CapEx in the $14–16 billion range and structural cost reductions, while Q3 2024 noted reduced capital intensity and a predictable, ratable CapEx program supported by a strong balance sheet. " " "

Q2 2025 reinforced lower capital intensity in key areas (notably the Permian) and reiterated a disciplined investment approach in managing a balanced portfolio, enhanced further by the integration of Hess assets. " " "

Consistent focus with more explicit targets and improved clarity on managing investments efficiently, indicating continued and even strengthened capital discipline.

Geopolitical and Contractual Risks (Kazakhstan)

Q4 2024 discussed potential contract extensions in Kazakhstan, emphasizing future priorities and the need for balanced agreements at Tengiz, while Q3 2024 did not focus on these risks but provided operational updates at TCO. " "

Q2 2025 did not specifically mention geopolitical or contractual risks, instead framing discussions in terms of partnership opportunities and economic diversification with Kazakhstan. "

A shift from a risk-focused narrative to a more partnership- and opportunity-driven approach, suggesting that earlier contractual concerns have eased or become less of a communication focus.

Technological Innovations for Efficiency

Q4 2024 highlighted the deployment of robotics, drones, AI, and digital twins to reduce cycle times and increase efficiency, with Q3 2024 similarly focusing on drones, robotics, and AI tools for exploration and operational improvements. " " "

Q2 2025 continued the emphasis on technology with the use of AI for real-time frac optimization, digital twins for turnaround planning, and an integrated operations control center—all contributing to improved efficiency and cost reductions. " " "

Consistent commitment to leveraging digital and robotic innovations, with incremental enhancements in the application of AI and integrated technologies contributing to continued operational efficiency improvements.

Diminished Focus on Bakken Business Concerns

Q3 and Q4 2024 did not mention issues related to the Bakken [N/A].

Q2 2025 raised concerns over Bakken free cash flow negativity due to unique financing challenges with Hess Midstream, while also noting the strategic inclusion of Bakken assets in the broader shale portfolio. " "

A new topic emerging in the current period; focus on Bakken highlights increasing scrutiny and a cautious yet optimistic approach to integrate and improve its performance within the overall portfolio.

Reduced Emphasis on Exploration Outcomes

Q4 2024 emphasized that exploration wells (e.g. in Bolivia) were primarily for learning about geology rather than immediate production, reflecting a measured and information-centric approach. " Q3 2024 did not address exploration outcomes explicitly.

Q2 2025 saw CEO Michael Wirth express dissatisfaction with recent exploration results, indicating a need to rebalance the exploration program and shift focus given the strong performance from shale assets. "

A change in sentiment from a learning-focused approach to one where subpar exploration outcomes prompt strategic adjustments, highlighting an increased pressure for exploration performance improvements.

Share Repurchase Strategy and Balance Sheet Strength

Q4 2024 provided detailed updates on share repurchase efforts (e.g. repurchasing 5% of shares, maintaining a $10–20 billion annual buyback) and noted a strong balance sheet with a net debt ratio of 10%. Q3 2024 reiterated a solid repurchase run rate and a net debt ratio under 12%, underpinning financial strength. " "

Q2 2025 did not offer explicit commentary on share repurchases or balance sheet metrics [N/A].

Reduced mention in the current period suggests a temporary shift away from discussing shareholder returns and balance sheet metrics, possibly as focus moves to integration and operational performance.