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Crexendo - Earnings Call - Q4 2024

March 4, 2025

Executive Summary

  • Record quarter: Revenue rose to $16.2M (+15% YoY), GAAP EPS $0.02, Non-GAAP EPS $0.06 diluted; EBITDA $1.5M and Adjusted EBITDA $2.2M.
  • Software Solutions strength: segment revenue +32% YoY to $7.0M, driving consolidated gross margin to 61% (+200bps YoY); Software GM 68% (+200bps YoY).
  • Backlog and cash provide visibility: RPO/backlog reached $85.6M (+34% YoY), with $38.5M scheduled for recognition in 2025; cash and equivalents ended at $18.2M.
  • Strategic catalysts: disruption from Microsoft’s sale of Metaswitch and Cisco BroadSoft changes are accelerating licensee migrations to Crexendo; management reiterates at least double-digit growth outlook and improving adjusted EBITDA margins.
  • Consensus estimates: S&P Global consensus could not be retrieved at this time; estimate comparisons unavailable.

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Software Solutions acceleration: Q4 software revenue up 32% YoY to $7.0M; consolidated revenue up 15% YoY to $16.2M.
    • Margin expansion: consolidated GM 61% (+200bps YoY); Software GM 68% (+200bps) and Product GM 42% (+100bps).
    • Backlog momentum and liquidity: RPO/backlog $85.6M; $38.5M slated for 2025; cash $18.2M, operating cash flow FY $6.3M.

    Management quotes:

    • “We are seeing tremendous growth in our software solutions segment… This disruption plays to our strengths—a highly stable, adaptable platform.” – CEO Jeff Korn.
    • “We expect continued substantial growth in Europe… at least double-digit growth over the next year and beyond.” – CEO Jeff Korn.
    • “We expect some improvement to continue on the adjusted EBITDA margins as well.” – CFO Ron Vincent.
  • What Went Wrong

    • OpEx growth: Q4 operating expenses rose 11% YoY to $15.6M; full-year OpEx +8% YoY to $59.0M, reflecting investment in OCI, accounting systems, and headcount.
    • Telecom services margin headwinds: Telecom/retail margins impacted by MSP mix; service GM flat YoY at 57% in Q4.
    • Sequential services softness in Q3 (for trend context): services revenue essentially flat sequentially in Q3 due to churn in one national account and mix shift, though management expected sequential improvement into Q4.

Transcript

Jon Brinton (CRO)

Please note this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to your host, Jeff Korn. Please proceed.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Thank you, Jon, and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the Crexendo Q4 2024 and year-end conference call. I'm Jeff Korn, Chairman of the Board and CEO. On the call with me today are Doug Gaylor, our President and COO, and Ron Vincent, our CFO. In the room with us are Jon Brinton, our CRO, and Anand Buch, our CSO. In a moment, Jon will read our Safe Harbor statement. After that, I will give some brief comments on our performance for Q4 and the year. Ron will then provide more detail on the numbers before handing the call over to Doug to provide a business and sales update. After that, we'll open the call for questions. Jon, would you please read the Safe Harbor?

Jon Brinton (CRO)

Thank you, Jeff. I want to take this opportunity to remind listeners that this call will contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a Safe Harbor for such forward-looking statements. All statements made in this conference call, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, words like believe, expect, anticipate, estimate, will, and other similar statements of expectation identifying forward-looking statements. Investors should be aware that any forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed here today.

These risk factors are explained in detail in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31st, 2024, and the Forms 10-Q as filed. Crexendo does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. I'd now like to turn the call back to Jeff. Jeff?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Thank you, Jon. I'm incredibly pleased with our results and could not be more excited about the direction Crexendo is heading. We continue to execute our strategic vision, delivering strong performance while making meaningful investments into the business. Our ability to grow while remaining profitable is a testament to the strength of our team, our competitive advantages, and the immense opportunities ahead. While the UCaaS market is highly competitive, we continue to grow at more than twice the rate of our publicly held competitors. In the case of our software solution segment, at nearly four times the rate of our competitors. We remain committed to expanding our market share in a disciplined and profitable manner. We do not engage with price wars that erode profitability simply to gain short-term market share. Instead, we leverage our superior service and support as key differentiators.

Our aggressive efforts are yielding results, and we fully expect continued growth in our UCaaS business. I am particularly pleased with the continued strong growth in our software solutions business, and I fully expect that growth to continue. Crexendo is currently the third largest UCaaS platform provider behind Cisco's BroadSoft and Microsoft's Metaswitch. In December, Microsoft announced that they are selling off the Metaswitch division, creating a lot of fear and concern with Metaswitch licensees and creating substantial opportunity for Crexendo to take advantage of this disruption in the market. I am absolutely convinced that with the disruption, we across all platforms play to our strengths and our advantages. I am convinced we will win a substantial share of the market because we offer substantial competitive advantages that position us for long-term success. Our model, our people, and our products drive our success.

We retain significant advantages over our competitors, including our sessions versus seat advantage. Our sessions-based pricing model offers customers the flexibility to migrate at their own pace without committing to rigid seat-based licensing structures. This is a clear advantage for our Microsoft Metaswitch and Cisco BroadSoft customers looking for a cost-effective and scalable transition strategy. The savings we provide are compelling, and our product is second to none. We also have price advantages. Our pricing remains highly competitive, yet we provide superior value through our service, support, and product differentiation. We are focused on attracting customers who appreciate value. We give choice in our deployment, our ability to offer both facilities-based and cloud-based solutions. Excuse me. We give customers the flexibility to choose what best fits their needs. This becomes even more important as Metaswitch customers face a cloud migration decision.

We are uniquely positioned to serve them with a solution tailored to their requirements. We have flexible contract terms. We offer both perpetual and monthly MRC contracts, providing an edge in negotiations. While we are shifting toward an MRC-heavy model, the flexibility we provide continues to be a key selling point. Additionally, our MRC supports requirements for perpetual contracts, strengthens our recurring revenue base. We have open API and vendor programs. Our open APIs give our licensees the ability to build customized applications similar to how the Apple App Store enhances the iPhone experience. To fully capitalize on this advantage, we are committed to making further investments in software development, UX enhancement, and business development efforts. Our recently launched Ecosystem Vendor Partner Program, or EVP for short, has gained traction, and we are very excited about the potential growth.

Our community of licensees and software developers design and develop strategic applications, which are sometimes broad-based and other times targeted to specific market segments. By adding these third-party developed solutions to our EVP program, we gain revenue from a revenue share, and our customers get a wide variety of options to make the platform their own. I am convinced this will become a substantial revenue driver for us and a continued competitive advantage. Our results are particularly compelling because we are achieving growth while simultaneously investing in our business. We continue to enhance our product offerings and implement cost-saving initiatives that drive long-term profitability. One major milestone was a recent move out of our old building and the transition to the servers that were located there, which are now hosted in a co-location facility.

Additionally, we are progressing well on migrating our remaining Crexendo Classic customers to the state-of-the-art NetSapiens and VIP customers with completed expectation by Q3, which will allow us to close the colo. We are in the process of closing data centers and migrating to the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), a transition we expect to complete by year-end. These actions will generate substantial cost savings, free up resources, and allow us to reinvest in our business for continued profitable growth. I am proud to report that we've maintained our streak of GAAP profitability for now the sixth consecutive quarter and non-GAAP net income for the 25th consecutive quarter. We continue to be ranked number one in customer satisfaction categories in Q2 reports, continuing our streak of leading in multiple satisfaction categories. This is a significant competitive advantage, and our superior customer support remains a key driver for growth.

We remain focused on delivering profitable growth and creating value for our shareholders. Our results were excellent, highlighted by our net income for the year of $1.7 million and non-GAAP net income of $7.7 million. Our revenue increased 14% for the year to $60.8 million, and our fourth quarter revenue increased 15% to $16.2 million, gives me great optimism for the future growth of Crexendo. Looking ahead, we continue to reinvest to drive future growth and efficiency. Our increased investment in engineering, service, and support, along with our strong partnership with OCI, gives us significant competitive edge, particularly in Europe, where we are experiencing strong demand. We are also making strategic investments in automation and financial systems to improve operational efficiencies, ensuring we can continue to make data-driven decisions quickly and effectively. I have never been more confident or proud of our team.

Over the past two years since I became CEO, our entire team has transformed Crexendo into a profitable, high-growth company. As the telecom software sector continues to evolve, we are positioned better than ever to capitalize on industry shifts and customer needs. We will remain laser-focused on our core strengths, continue to execute our strategic vision, and drive substantial growth in the years ahead. I am incredibly excited about what the future holds, and I want to thank our entire team for their dedication and hard work. I am confident in our continued growth and expect to continue to see at least double-digit growth over the next year and beyond. With that, I'll turn the call over to Ron to provide additional details and commentary on the numbers. Ron?

Ron Vincent (CFO)

Thank you, Jeff. Good afternoon, everyone. We had a great fourth quarter, and year-ended December 31st, 2024, and I'm happy to share the results with you here today. Our financial results for the fourth quarter are as follows. We reported total revenue for the quarter increased 15% to $16.2 million compared to $14.2 million for the fourth quarter of the prior year. Our service revenue for the quarter increased 4% to $8 million compared to $7.7 million for the fourth quarter of the prior year. Our software solutions revenue for the quarter increased 32% to $7 million compared to $5.3 million for the fourth quarter of the prior year. Product revenue for the quarter increased 4% to $1.2 million compared to $1.2 million for the fourth quarter of the prior year. Our gross margins for the fourth quarter compared to the fourth quarter of the prior year are as follows.

Service revenue gross margin was 57%, consistent with the fourth quarter of the prior year. Our software solutions revenue gross margin increased by 2% to 68%. Our product revenue gross margin increased by 1% to 42%, and our consolidated revenue gross margin increased by 2% to 61%. Net income of $507,000 for the quarter. That's $0.02 per basic and diluted common share compared to net income of $61,000 or $0.00 per basic and diluted common share for the fourth quarter of the prior year. Non-GAAP net income of $2 million for the quarter. That's $0.07 per basic common share and $0.06 per diluted common share compared to non-GAAP net income of $1.6 million or $0.06 per basic and diluted common share for the fourth quarter of the prior year. EBITDA for the quarter was $1.5 million compared to $916,000 for the prior quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter came in at $2.2 million compared to $1.7 million for the fourth quarter of the prior year. Now, I'll highlight the highlights for the full year ended December 31. We reported total revenue for the year, which increased 14% to $60.8 million compared to $53.2 million for the prior year. Service revenue for the year increased 7% to $31.8 million compared to $29.7 million. Software solutions revenue for the year increased 30% to $23.4 million compared to $18 million reported for the prior year. Product revenue for the year increased 2% to $5.6 million. Our gross margins for the full year are as follows. Service revenue gross margin increased by 1%-59%. Software solutions revenue gross margin increased by 2%-71%. Product revenue gross margin increased by 4%-43%. Our consolidated revenue gross margin increased by 3% to 62%.

Net income for the year was $1.7 million. That's $0.06 per basic and diluted common share compared to a net loss of $362,000 or $0.01 loss per basic and diluted common share reported for the prior year. Excluding the $1.5 million gain on the sale of our building recognized in the prior year, net income increased approximately $3.5 million from the prior year. Non-GAAP net income of $7.7 million for the year. That's $0.29 per basic common share and $0.26 per diluted common share compared to non-GAAP net income of $6.7 million or $0.26 per basic and $0.24 per diluted common share reported for the prior year. EBITDA for the year was $5.2 million. That's compared to $1.9 million for the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the year was $8.2 million compared to $5.7 million reported for the prior year.

Our cash and cash equivalent at December 31st, 2024, was $18.2 million compared to $10.3 million reported at December 31st, 2023. Cash provided by operating activities for the year was $6.3 million. Cash used for investing activities for the year was $27,000. Cash provided by financing activities for the year was $1.6 million. With that, I will turn it over to Doug Gaylor, our President and COO, for additional comments on sales and operations.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Thanks, Ron. I'm extremely pleased with our record Q4 and year-end numbers and very excited about our strong momentum as we start 2025. Our 15% year-over-year increase in Q4 revenue, along with our 14% year-over-year increase in annual revenue, were the direct result of our focus on growing organically and profitably. Our top-line growth, combined with our dedication to managing costs, allowed us to achieve GAAP profitability for our sixth consecutive quarter, as Jeff mentioned, and exceeded both our internal and our external targets for the year. We had GAAP net income of $507,000 for the quarter and GAAP net income of $1.7 million for the year, and we had very strong non-GAAP net income of $2 million for the quarter and $7.7 million or $0.29 for the year.

Our results for the quarter and for the year continue to highlight our success in managing the fundamentals of the business and making a strong effort to maximize and recognize synergies within the business. Our entire team is continually working to improve business processes and make our company more efficient, and we believe we will continue to see more efficiencies and cost synergies as we continue our growth. We are very honored that we have been recognized by leading firms like Frost & Sullivan and Deloitte in recognizing our success. The tremendous demand in the UCaaS industry has propelled Crexendo's growth past 5 million end users. Our efforts have earned Crexendo Frost & Sullivan's 2024 North American Strategy Leadership Award, which highlighted Crexendo as the fastest-growing UCaaS platform provider in the country.

In addition, Deloitte recently pronounced Crexendo as one of the fastest-growing companies in North America in their highly acclaimed 2024 Deloitte Technology Fast 500 report that was released in November. We saw tremendous organic growth of 30% from our software solutions segment. Fueled by uncertainties created by our two largest software solutions competitors, Cisco and Microsoft, we continue to see very strong demand for our UCaaS platform offering. Cisco has increased pricing, decreased support, slowed future development on their BroadSoft platform, while Microsoft announced the end of life of their Metaswitch Max UC offering before deciding to completely divest that division of their business as they announced in December a planned sale of the Metaswitch division. These disruptive actions helped convince seven Microsoft Metaswitch licensees and three Cisco BroadSoft licensees to make the move to Crexendo in 2024, and the pipeline of additional Microsoft and Cisco licensees is very strong.

Our unique pricing and support model for our software solutions platform, combined with our robust feature set, allows us to differentiate ourselves from the rest of our competition. We had great success in the year in adding 17 total new licensees in 2024 and expect strong new logo acquisitions in the year ahead. The software solutions segment of the business also continued to see strong traction in our international efforts as well, where we saw a 39% organic increase in our international revenues, mainly concentrated in the European Union, Australia, and our first new licensee in Africa. Our telecom services retail segment grew at 7% organically. We saw strong growth demand for our offerings from our channel partners and saw an 18% growth in our sales for the year from our master agent technology services distributors.

Channel partner resellers sell our services to their prospects and customers on a revenue share basis, and we saw exciting growth from our existing channel partners. In addition, we successfully added 24 new resellers to the program over the course of the year. These channel partner resellers and agents have great confidence representing our Crexendo VIP offering because of our 100% uptime guarantee, combined with our best-in-class customer service and customer satisfaction results, which Crexendo consistently ranks number one. We continue to add new and larger agent partners to the program and are excited about the opportunities in the funnel that these new agent partners are bringing to the table. Our remaining performance obligation, also referred to as backlog, continues to grow and at the end of the year is now at $85.6 million, and that's an increase of 34% from the end of 2023.

Our remaining performance obligation, or backlog, is the sum of the remaining contract values of our telecom services and software solutions customers that will be recognized on a sliding scale over the next 60 months, and it's a very strong indicator of our future revenue stream. Of that $85 million that's still in our remaining performance obligation, $38.5 million is currently slated to be recognized in 2025. We continue to focus on improving our gross margins, as Ron mentioned, which is beginning to show success as we saw increases across the board. Those consolidated gross margins increasing from 59% to 62% is a great increase for us. Our software solutions segment margins improved from 69% to 71% for the year, and our telecom service segment gross margins improved to 59%, which continue to be affected by lower margins from our acquired MSP offerings.

We're confident that we will continue to see gross margin improvements in the year ahead. Crexendo's amazing engineering team continues to add to and improve our award-winning technology. We were ranked by G2.com, which is the premier business software and services review site, as the number one easiest-to-use solution in the hosted telecom sector for the winter of 2025 category. Crexendo was also honored in 2024 with the Unified Communications Excellence Award, the Generative AI Expo Product of the Year Award, and Internet Telephony's Product of the Year Award, further highlighting the strength of our platform and of our products. In addition, we recently released our version 44.2 software to great reviews. Our new software offering introduces a suite of groundbreaking AI features at its core, enabling users to create, engage, and analyze business communications effectively, efficiently, and affordably using artificial intelligence.

We currently have a variety of AI solutions available for end users, including our contact center AI that's powered by ChatGPT that enables the system to interact and answer commonly posed questions using AI without the need for a live body. We also have AI-powered call recording solutions with summary analysis and sentiment analysis that not only records conversations but can provide summaries and sentiment analysis immediately with any and all calls. Our new NetSapiens Video AI Studio offers service providers an advanced AI-driven video conferencing solution with call summation and analytics. As we start 2025, I couldn't be more excited about the future direction and opportunity for Crexendo. Over the past three years, we have more than doubled our revenue while improving our bottom line significantly and have now posted six consecutive quarters of GAAP profitability.

We are positioned perfectly with the combination of strong demand for our product offerings along with great solutions and a very disruptive pricing model and the best and most talented workforce in the industry to continue our strong growth and our success. We are committed to delivering the best UCaaS, CCaaS, and CPaaS offerings in the sector to our customers and our partners and the best returns for our shareholders. As the fastest-growing platform solution in the country supporting over 5 million end users, we are focused on enhancing our solutions, improving our efficiencies, and continuing to return strong results. With that, I'll now turn it back over to Jeff for any further comments.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Thank you, Doug. I actually don't have any further comments at this time, so Jon will open the call up to questions.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

Absolutely. At this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Once again, please press star one if you have a question or a comment. The first question comes from Jesse Sobelson with D.A. Davidson. Please proceed.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Hi, Jesse. How are you doing today?

Jesse Sobelson (Analyst)

Hey, guys. I'm good, but I think you guys might be doing better. Great quarter. Good to see the success here. Yeah. I wanted to point out and highlight I see cash reserves here. They've almost doubled versus last year at $18 million or so. One of the priorities for capital allocation right now is Crexendo evaluating acquisitions to bolster its AI capabilities, or are you still just focused on expanding your telecom services footprint? Alternatively, I'm just curious, will capital be more directed towards R&D or potentially being given back to shareholders through maybe share repurchases? Thanks.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Jesse, all of those things are on the table, to be perfectly honest. We look at acquisitions regularly, primarily in our space. Over the last year to year and a half, there has been a very wide delta between what sellers and buyers believe UCaaS companies are worth on the smaller companies. On the larger ones, it makes some sense. The delta seems to be moderating and is getting closer to the value that we believe it is compared to the value that we get on Wall Street. That is on the table. An AI company, if the right one came along and was small enough to be on the table, we would not invest; we probably would not buy a huge AI company. Share repurchase, if the market begins to deteriorate, would be something we're interested in because we know the value of this company.

We think it's undervalued at current, and if the market were to continue to be under pressure, that would be something we would look at strongly. All of those uses are on the table, Jesse.

Jesse Sobelson (Analyst)

Great. Great. Great to hear it. Just switching gears slightly, and then I'll hop back in the queue, but one big one for me is just you highlighted Cisco and Microsoft's reduced focus on certain cloud communication segments for their strategies. Could you potentially quantify the number of clients that migrated from these competitors in the quarter, or at least elaborate on what the onboarding process has been like? Yeah, that's it for me.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Does anyone want to take that?

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Sure. As I mentioned, for the year, we brought over seven Microsoft Metaswitch licensees and three Cisco BroadSoft licensees. The evaluation timeframe for these licensees to switch platforms sometimes can be a matter of months, sometimes it can be a matter of years. It just depends on where they're at in their evaluation cycle. We see a very, very full pipeline of opportunities. As I mentioned, it's mainly because the two largest performers in that area, Cisco that bought BroadSoft six years ago and Microsoft that bought Metaswitch four years ago, have been pretty disruptive in not being able to fulfill the needs of their licensees out there. Those licensees, and we estimate that between Cisco and Microsoft, there's probably close to about 2,000 licensees out there using either platform.

We estimate that over time, if those licensees are looking for another alternative, Crexendo is the best alternative for them. We are extremely excited about the disruption that they are creating, and that is creating a tremendous opportunity for us. In terms of what those licensees are worth to us, I think for the year, the average software solutions licensee came in close to $500,000, about $475,000 per licensee in what the total contract value capability they have with us. Some of these are smaller, and some of these are larger. As we look at the opportunities out there, I do not have an exact number for each Microsoft Metaswitch licensee or Cisco licensee, but these are very large opportunities for us. When we see them coming over, they are very sticky customers. Our churn on the software solution side is negligible.

When we look at these licensees, when they come over to us, they're typically with us forever and ever.

Jesse Sobelson (Analyst)

Great. Thanks for the detail there. And congrats on your quarter, Jon.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Thank you, Jesse.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

The next question comes from Mike Latimore with Northland Capital. Please proceed.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Hi, Mike. How are you doing this afternoon?

Mike Latimore (Analyst)

Hey, great. How are you?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

We're great. Thank you.

Mike Latimore (Analyst)

Congrats on the strong quarter and a year here. That's good. I guess just sticking with the Metaswitch topic, that announced acquisition occurred. Did you see any change in sales cycles because of that as it relates to Microsoft Metaswitch customers? Did they maybe accelerate discussions with you? Did they extend it a little bit because they're just trying to figure things out here? How is that sales cycle looking for Microsoft partners?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Mike, it's all over the place. Some people are looking a little more quickly because they're concerned. Some people are taking a little more time to see what's going to happen. As both Doug and I mentioned in our prepared remarks, disruption in the industry plays to our advantage, and this is a huge disruption. We think even the people who are sitting and waiting to see what will happen will still take a good, hard look at us, and we are convinced that we will win our good and substantial share of these customers.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Yeah. I think the reality is that the platform hasn't been improved or worked on much. Microsoft had laid off almost half of the Metaswitch staff over the course of the last year and a half. The fact that it was announced as end of life, they reeled that back when they announced the sale of the division. When you stop developing a product and you end of life a product and then you bring it back to life and then you sell it off, that creates a lot of fear and certainty and doubt in the licensee's minds out there. As Jeff said, that just creates opportunity for us. As Jeff said, it is all across the board, but we're anticipating a lot of traffic and a lot of opportunity created from that acquisition.

Mike Latimore (Analyst)

Great. Great. In terms of migrating customers, you won off Metaswitch and off BroadSoft to Crexendo. I know you've added some tools to improve that. Can you talk a little bit about just kind of that onboarding process and if you can quantify how that's changed over the past year? That'd be interesting too.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Our scripts continue to improve, Mike, and we have scripts to move various types of customers. I mean, every customer is a little bit different, and we have a really great engineering team that can work on it. As we discussed earlier, our model of sessions, not seats, really allows us an advantage because it's a great way to cap and grow and move on to our platform as you wish to progress at your own speed. All of that plays to our advantage.

Mike Latimore (Analyst)

Yeah. Yeah. That's good. Okay. Great. Thanks a lot. Looks good.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Thanks, sir.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

The next question comes from Eric Martinuzzi with Lake Street. Please proceed.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Good afternoon, Eric.

Eric Martinuzzi (Analyst)

Yeah. The software solutions business, they're being up 30%, just really on fire this year. I was curious to know if there were any seven-figure transactions in the year for software solutions. I know you said the average deal was around $475,000.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

I don't believe so, but I'll defer to Ron on that.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

Yep. This is Jon. We did have some, when you looked at the total contract value over the life of the licensee, that were seven-figure transactions. That is a little bit more of an outlier, but there were a couple of those in the year. That generally is true every year, so it's not materially different than the past year.

Eric Martinuzzi (Analyst)

Gotcha. All right. As I look out to my own model, the expectations for this year, you guys had talked about a double-digit growth trajectory for 2025. That's kind of where the street is right now. What do you expect as far as what you do with that 10% growth? Are we talking about relatively flat on the adjusted EBITDA versus the $8 million or so that you did in 2024, or would you look to increase the profits?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Ron, you want to take that?

Ron Vincent (CFO)

Yeah. We've always talked about reinvesting, but we also like to grow the bottom line at the same time. We expect some improvement to continue on the adjusted EBITDA margins as well.

Eric Martinuzzi (Analyst)

Okay. Great. I did see the Metaswitch acquisition actually closed today. Alianza, as far as them as a competitor, it looks like they're talking about offering a "modernized service" to the 1,000 service providers that they now have access to in that Metaswitch installed base. Have you heard any chatter about whether that means kind of a forced migration, or is it they're going to support the legacy as well as the more modern service?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Eric, we've heard some rumors that there's going to be a forced migration, but you know as much as we do.

Eric Martinuzzi (Analyst)

Got it. Okay. Congrats on the year.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Thanks, sir.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

The next question comes from Tim Horan with Oppenheimer. Please proceed.

Tim Horan (Analyst)

Yeah. Can you describe? Hi, guys. Alianza, how does your product kind of compare to theirs? The full suite of offerings or any kind of color on that would be great.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

I'm going to answer that. I'm going to tell you ours is better, but I know you're going to expect me to say that, but I'll give some more detail.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Thanks, Jeff. Yeah. Let me touch on that a couple of different ways. Alianza's focus historically has been on the residential markets and not necessarily kind of next-generation UCaaS. As Jeff said before, too, certainly not one to kind of bash on the competition, if you will. I think that's an area that they have focused on historically because we saw them head-to-head in some of these markets where for next-generation business applications, even over the last 10-15 years, that's actually where the big disparity comes, right? We do not see an overlap in that respect. Like Doug and Jeff spoke about, I think the Metaswitch acquisition for them, because it was done when it was done, I think there's a lot of catch-up to be done.

I think we don't know, as Jeff pointed out, we know as much as you guys know about that. In terms of the markets we play in, we're very much more focused on the business and the enterprise market relative to them.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Tim, I will add that I can tell you from personal experience, it is very expensive and difficult to maintain multiple platforms. At some point, you probably have to [inaudible] that.

Tim Horan (Analyst)

Maybe just the relative size of where you're at now versus Alianza on a legacy basis. Do you have a sense of that?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

We honestly don't have a point of comparison. As you understand, Alianza is private, so it doesn't have to release results. Metaswitch was not material to Microsoft, so we don't have any actual numbers. We have some estimates, which I'll let Doug talk to if he knows. If not, we'll just go on.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Yeah. I'm not comfortable highlighting those numbers.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Again, as we described, we just don't know because Alianza is private and Metaswitch was not material to Microsoft. So we'd just be guessing.

Tim Horan (Analyst)

Can you maybe just at a high level, what percentage of legacy service provider lines do you think have kind of moved over to offerings like yourself and cloud? Where do you think we're in the process? Related to that, do you have a sense of what's going on with ARPU, both at the end-user level and at the wholesale level? I know you said Cisco's raising prices. Any trends on both of those would be great.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Yeah. On the legacy, was that a question on the retail side, or was that more on the wholesale side?

Tim Horan (Analyst)

On both.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Both. Okay. On the retail side, the estimates still show that probably around 40% of the businesses out there are not on the cloud for their communications today. That number is fast shrinking. If you look at Gartner's reports and other reports out there, it shows that within the next two to three years, that number will be down probably close to the single digit. We still see great adoption. My comment is always that if you're not on the cloud today, it's not a matter of if you move, it's when you move. Those businesses are still migrating over. Avaya just announced that they're going to basically abandon the SME market and really concentrate on the enterprise market. That is going to give more emphasis for these small and mid-sized folks that are hanging on to their legacy systems to move over.

Mitel continues to have challenges out there. Those are the two largest legacy platform or premise-based providers out there. We still see that there is tremendous opportunity on the retail side for these legacy customers to move to the cloud. We are going to be the ones to take advantage of that. When we talk about the.

Tim Horan (Analyst)

Just on the pricing of the ARPU side, both at wholesale and at the end-user level.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Yeah. On the retail side, on revenue per user, our revenue per user has been pretty consistent around that $20 range. I do not know if Ron's got the exact updated number, but it has been pretty consistent around $20 per user. It is because we continue to add more features and enhancements and capabilities into that price point. Instead of lowering the price and then charging extra for feature enhancements, we have just continued to add those features into our standard offering license. For example, AI Studio is one of the applications that we have got today. We offer that as a standard offering for our end users.

Tim Horan (Analyst)

At the wholesale level?

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

On the wholesale level, our average, we do that on more of an average revenue per session as opposed to an average revenue per user. Our average licensee today is paying us almost $6,000 a month on a consistent basis. When we look at that, that's our average revenue per account on the licensee side. On the user side, it's more of an average price per session as opposed to an average price per user because our licensees aggregate that. They buy it from us on a session basis, and they may charge the end user on a seat basis. Our pricing to the licensees is based on concurrent calls or sessions, not on actual seats.

It's hard for us to get an actual average revenue per user on the wholesale side, but we can give you the average revenue per user for the licensees, and that's upwards of about $5,700 to $6,000, $6,200, $6,200 per licensee.

Tim Horan (Analyst)

I think with Cisco raising prices, I mean, can you raise prices also?

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Yeah. When we see Cisco and Microsoft raising their prices out there, that puts those licensees in a bind. We have had price increases, but we've got a very tight community of licensees out there. They have contracts, and those contracts, we can't raise those contracts when they're under a set fee. We have had some additional cost increases over the last year or two. That is something that's fairly consistent. I think we're keeping track of that. We know that as we need to reinvest back in the platform and put more money into research and development, our licensees understand that that's going to come at a cost. When we do have a cost increase, it's always being put back into the platform.

Tim Horan (Analyst)

Thank you.

Anand Buch (Chief Strategy Officer)

Yeah. Actually, Doug, Tim, this is Anand. I think one of the key points here that was mentioned as well, and I think Doug brought this up, is the business model that we go to our wholesale providers with is actually a big differentiator. I think Jeff had pointed this out as well. That is actually what drives the underlying growth, the extensibility of the platform so that providers can actually build products in their own image and differentiate in the space. That is a clear advantage against the likes of Alianza and Microsoft in the past and Cisco, for example, who are really trying to drive towards their own brand.

In the market, to what Jeff is saying in terms of expanding market share, those are the biggest differentiating drivers as well as an extensible platform that folks can actually build in their own image that also can be deployed based on their choice, whether it's in their facility, whether it's in the cloud.

Tim Horan (Analyst)

It sounds like you're really well-positioned to gain market share. It sounds like the time to do that. Thank you.

Anand Buch (Chief Strategy Officer)

Thank you, Tim.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

Once again, if there are any remaining questions, please press star one on your touchstone phone. The next question comes from Matthew Maus from B. Riley Securities. Please proceed.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Hi, Matthew. How are you doing this afternoon?

Matthew Maus (Analyst)

Hi. I'm great. I'm filling in for Josh Nichols. In terms of my first question, I was just wondering, given the strong software growth, I was wondering how much of that you credit to the sunsetting of Metaswitch versus international growth and how you see that momentum playing out for this year and beyond.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

International growth has been strong, Matthew. It's still just barely material to us. I think it's just about 5% run. I see the growth internationally continuing to grow because there's, frankly, less competition, and there was a distrust of Microsoft quite a bit in Europe. How that will play with Alianza, I don't know, but I think it will continue to play to our advantage. I expect continued substantial growth in Europe while we will be fighting for every single service provider in the United States.

Matthew Maus (Analyst)

Got it. Thank you. You mentioned that for the legacy, for the data center closing, I think you mentioned that being for the year-end. I'm pretty sure previously you mentioned you were expecting about 100-150 basis points of savings on that. I'm wondering, do you think most of that will offset some of the new hires you've been deferring, or what do you expect that net effect to be going into the end of 2025 and 2026?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

It's bifurcated, Matthew. I mean, some of that will be reinvested in the business as we regularly reinvested over the last six quarters while remaining profitable. Many of those savings will go to the bottom line, and we will have the advantage of having engineers and other support people who are working on those things who we can then move to other departments where we won't have to do additional hires. I expect to see some substantial improvement from the savings showing into 2026.

Matthew Maus (Analyst)

Awesome. Great. Just last one for me. I think you guys mentioned the $85 million backlog. I'm wondering how the mix of that has evolved, if at all, since last year.

Doug Gaylor (President and COO)

Yeah. That backlog number, as I said, was up 34%. I mean, that's pretty significant. That backlog number just continues to grow. As we sell new contracts, we take the revenue as we offer the service. That backlog number has continued to grow because of bookings numbers.

Yeah. There was a 24% increase in the telecom services backlog, $10.6 million, and $11.1 million of the increase over the prior year, or 58%, was from our software solutions division.

Matthew Maus (Analyst)

Got it. Yeah. Thank you. That's what I was looking for since the queue isn't—yeah. Yep. That was all for me. Thank you.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Thank you, Matthew.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

Okay. Next, we have Mike Kaufman with MK Investments. Please proceed.

Mike Kaufman (Analyst)

Hi, guys. I want to thank the team for providing an incredible quarter. I guess one question is, with the huge disruption in the Microsoft Cisco world and possibly 2,000 licenses eventually up for grabs, is there anything we could do in terms of our resources or spiffs or engineering talent to accelerate the movement of those people at risk to our platform?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Mike would look at all those on a regular basis. We pay very competitively to both our salespeople and agents for bringing people in. We always look at potentially hiring new salespeople or bringing in new agents. If spiffs want out, we will look at spiffs. Right now, it is the uncertainty of the market that is driving people to look. That is working, but we will continue to monitor the situation and adjust as we need to.

Mike Kaufman (Analyst)

Okay. I think you guys are doing a great job. Keep it up. I particularly like the fact that you kind of did a podcast explaining where we're going to the outside world, which might help bring investors towards this best-kept secret, kind of a jewel and a diamond in the rough.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

I may have to send you out on the road, Mike, for us.

Mike Kaufman (Analyst)

Excuse me?

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

I said I may have to send you out on the road for us, Mike. You're one of our best evangelists.

Mike Kaufman (Analyst)

I have been with the company for a long time, so I am very satisfied. Keep up the good work.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

Thank you. I appreciate that, Mike, and I appreciate your support.

Mike Kaufman (Analyst)

Take care.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

Okay. We have no further questions in queue. I'd like to turn the floor back to management for any closing remarks.

Jeff Korn (Chairman of the Board and CEO)

I just want to thank everybody for their time and attention. We are very pleased to bring you these results, and we will be back with you in May when we bring Q1 results. Until then, have a great afternoon, and we look forward to speaking to you again.

Jon Brinton (CRO)

This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.