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Christopher J. Bilotto

Christopher J. Bilotto

President and Chief Executive Officer at DIVERSIFIED HEALTHCARE TRUST
CEO
Executive
Board

About Christopher J. Bilotto

Christopher J. Bilotto, 47, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Diversified Healthcare Trust (DHC) since January 1, 2024 and a Managing Trustee since 2024; he serves on no board committees and is non‑independent due to his executive role . In 2024 under DHC’s Pay‑Versus‑Performance disclosure, “Compensation Actually Paid” to the PEO (Bilotto) was $251,245, while the value of a $100 investment in DHC over the measured period stood at $31.21 vs the MSCI U.S. Health Care REIT peer at $115.25; DHC reported a 2024 net loss of $(370,272) thousand . DHC has no employees and its officers are employed and paid by The RMR Group (RMR), with DHC providing only equity awards; in 2024, RMR paid the two DHC NEOs an aggregate $750,000 base salary and $1,367,500 discretionary cash bonuses (not allocated by individual) .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic impact / notes
Diversified Healthcare Trust (DHC)President & CEOSince 2024Leads portfolio repositioning and operations in RMR-managed structure .
DHCManaging TrusteeSince 2024Board service; no committee assignments .
The RMR Group (RMR)Executive Vice PresidentSince 2023Responsible for acquisitions, asset management (hotel/senior living), development/redevelopment across U.S. .
The RMR Group (RMR)Senior Vice President; Vice President2020–2023; 2016–2020Oversaw asset/portfolio management; previously Senior Area Director, West Region .
Service Properties Trust (SVC)President & CEOSince Mar 2025Concurrent leadership of another RMR client REIT .
Office Properties Income Trust (OPI)CEO (Oct–Dec 2023); President (2021–Dec 2023); COO (2020–2023); VP (2019–2020)2019–2023Senior officer roles across operations and strategy .
General Growth PropertiesProperty/asset management rolesPrior to 2011Managed shopping mall and mixed‑use assets in NM, AZ, CA .

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsNotes
Service Properties Trust (SVC)Managing Trustee (board)Since 2025Other RMR public client board .
Other public company boards (non‑RMR)None .
Professional affiliationsMemberNational Association of Office and Industrial Properties .

Fixed Compensation

DHC pays no cash compensation to executives; all cash is paid by RMR. DHC provides equity awards; “all other” reflects distributions on unvested DHC shares.

NameYearSalary ($)Bonus ($)Stock Awards ($)All Other ($)Total ($)
Christopher J. Bilotto (PEO)2024339,997 1,611 341,608

Notes:

  • RMR cash compensation to DHC’s two NEOs (aggregate): base salary $750,000; discretionary bonuses $1,367,500 (4.9% of DHC fees/reimbursements to RMR); RMR does not set specific bonus targets and uses a holistic evaluation; individual allocations are not disclosed .

Performance Compensation

DHC uses time‑based restricted common share awards (no options) with 20% immediate vesting and 20% annually over four years; awards may accelerate on Change in Control or a Termination Event; RMR Inc. also granted Bilotto equity in RMR Inc. with similar vesting.

  • 2024 DHC Grant (PEO) | Grant Date | Shares Granted (#) | Grant Date Fair Value ($) | Vesting | |---|---:|---:|---| | 9/11/2024 | 74,626 | 249,997 | 20% on grant; 20% on each anniversary over 4 years . |

  • 2024 Vested (DHC) | Name | Shares Vested in 2024 (#) | Value Realized ($) | |---|---:|---:| | Christopher J. Bilotto | 24,726 | 84,896 |

  • Unvested DHC Awards at 12/31/2024 (PEO) | Grant Year | Unvested Shares (#) | Market Value ($) | |---|---:|---:| | 2024 | 59,700 | 137,310 | | 2023 | 9,000 | 20,700 | | 2022 | 6,000 | 13,800 | | 2021 | 3,000 | 6,900 | | Total | 77,700 | 178,710 |

  • Acceleration on Change in Control or Termination Event | Name | Unvested Shares that would Vest (#) | Value at 12/31/2024 ($) | Trigger Mechanics | |---|---:|---:|---| | Christopher J. Bilotto | 77,700 | 178,710 | Full vesting on “Change in Control” or “Termination Event” (RMR ceases to be manager/shared services provider), per plan . |

  • RMR Inc. Equity (awarded by RMR Inc.) | Year | Security | Shares | Grant Date Fair Value ($) | Vesting | |---|---|---:|---:|---| | 2024 | RMR Inc. Class A | 6,124 | 149,977 | 20% on grant; 20% annually for 4 years; subject to service at RMR/RMR clients . |

  • Incentive Metrics Overview | Program | Metrics used | Weighting | Targets | Actuals | Payout Basis | Vesting | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | DHC executive equity | None (time‑based awards) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Time‑based | 20% now, 20% x4 years | | RMR cash bonus (paid by RMR) | Holistic qualitative/quantitative evaluation; no preset targets | Discretionary | Not set | Not disclosed by individual | Cash bonus | N/A |

  • Plan design changes and practices: DHC set fixed dollar values for 2024 awards ($250k PEO), determined by Compensation Committee; DHC does not grant stock options to NEOs .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

HolderBeneficial Ownership (#)% OutstandingNotes
Christopher J. Bilotto151,294 <1% As of March 13, 2025; 241,236,272 shares outstanding .
  • Vested vs unvested (as of 12/31/2024): Unvested total 77,700 DHC shares (see table above) . Options: none granted to NEOs under current practice .
  • Pledging/Hedging: Hedging is expressly prohibited for trustees and officers; holding in margin accounts or pledging Company securities requires approval of Managing Trustees; pre‑clearance and blackout rules apply; Rule 10b5‑1 plans require prior approval and are disclosed per SEC requirements .
  • Ownership guidelines (Trustees): Each Trustee expected to retain at least 100,000 DHC shares within specified timeframes; as of March 13, 2025, all Trustees have met or are expected to meet the guideline .

Upcoming vesting and potential selling pressure (PEO):

Vest DateGrant YearShares Scheduled to Vest (#)Basis
9/15/202520213,000Final 1/5 tranche; grant date 9/15/2021; 20% per year .
9/14/202520223,000Third 1/5 tranche; grant date 9/14/2022 .
9/13/202520233,000Second 1/5 tranche; grant date 9/13/2023 .
9/11/2025202414,925Second 1/5 tranche; grant date 9/11/2024; 74,626 total → 14,925 per tranche (rounded) .
Total 202523,925Sum of scheduled tranches (derived from plan and grants) .

Employment Terms

  • Appointment and agreements: Appointed President & CEO effective Jan 1, 2024; DHC entered an indemnification agreement substantially similar to those with other trustees/officers .
  • Employer: Officers are employed and compensated by RMR; DHC pays no cash compensation to executives .
  • Severance/Change‑in‑Control: No disclosed cash severance multiples at DHC. Under DHC’s equity plan, all unvested DHC share awards vest upon a “Change in Control” or “Termination Event” (RMR ceasing to be manager/shared services provider), which for the PEO would have vested 77,700 shares valued at $178,710 as of 12/31/2024 .
  • Forfeiture: Unvested DHC shares may be forfeited if the recipient ceases to render significant services to DHC, RMR, an RMR Client, or affiliates during the vesting period .
  • Clawbacks/Tax gross‑ups: No DHC clawback disclosed in proxy excerpts; RMR states no tax gross‑ups and no guaranteed bonuses under its practices .

Board Governance

AttributeDetail
Board serviceManaging Trustee since 2024; no committee assignments .
IndependenceManaging Trustee (non‑independent by virtue of executive role) .
AttendanceIn 2024, Board held 6 meetings; each then‑Trustee attended at least 75% of Board/committee meetings served .
Director compensation2024 trustee award of DHC common shares valued at $90,000 (37,037 shares) to each then‑Trustee; Managing Trustees receive no cash for board service .
Trustee ownership guideline100,000 shares; all Trustees have met or are expected to meet within required periods (as of Mar 13, 2025) .
Compensation CommitteeComprised solely of independent trustees; members: Hollis (Chair), Harris Jones, Neher, Somers; 5 meetings in 2024 .
Compensation consultantFerguson Partners advised on 2025 Amended & Restated Equity Plan sizing/design .

Dual‑role implications and related‑party context:

  • Bilotto serves as both CEO and Managing Trustee at DHC, and as President & CEO and director at SVC (another RMR‑managed REIT), which may raise oversight/independence considerations common to externally managed REIT structures .
  • DHC’s executives are RMR employees; management agreements pay RMR base fees (lower of historical property cost or market cap) and potential incentive fees tied to 3‑year TSR vs a REIT index; DHC reimbursed ~$15.0 million of certain costs to RMR in 2024, underscoring related‑party dynamics .

Investment Implications

  • Alignment and retention: Material time‑based DHC equity (77.7k unvested shares at 12/31/24) and trustee ownership guidelines support alignment, but absence of performance‑conditioned equity (no PSUs/options) dilutes pay‑for‑performance rigor; 2025 vesting of ~23.9k shares creates predictable supply events that can signal selling pressure if used to cover taxes/liquidity .
  • Change‑in‑control economics: Single‑trigger vesting on CoC/Termination Event accelerates all unvested awards (178.7k value at 12/31/24), which can incentivize deal acceptance but is shareholder‑unfriendly vs double‑trigger constructs .
  • External manager and governance risk: Cash pay set and paid by RMR with discretionary bonuses and cross‑client responsibilities introduces potential conflicts; board is majority independent but CEO‑trustee dual role and multiple RMR‑client roles warrant monitoring of decision quality and related‑party transactions .
  • Track record and execution risk: 2024 PVP shows weak TSR performance versus peers ($31.21 vs $115.25 peer index) and a significant net loss, increasing pressure to execute portfolio strategy; bonus decisions are holistic (no set targets), limiting transparency of accountability .
  • Trading policies: Prohibitions on hedging and restrictions on pledging/margin accounts (approval required) reduce misalignment and forced‑sale risk; 10b5‑1 preclearance supports orderly trading around vest events .

Appendix: Additional Data Tables

Pay Versus Performance summary (PEO):

YearPEO SCT Total ($)PEO Compensation Actually Paid ($)DHC TSR ($100→)Peer TSR ($100→)Net Income (Loss) ($000s)
2024341,608 251,245 31.21 115.25 (370,272)

Beneficial ownership context: | Total DHC Shares Outstanding (as of 3/13/2025) | 241,236,272 |

Key policy excerpts (insider trading/hedging/pledging):

  • Hedging prohibited for trustees and officers .
  • No margin accounts or pledging without Managing Trustees’ approval; restrictions on standing/limit orders .
  • Rule 10b5‑1 plan pre‑approval required; blackout periods observed; quarterly disclosure of insider plans per SEC rules .

Related‑party overview:

  • RMR fee structure and incentive alignment (3‑year TSR relative to index) .
  • 2024 reimbursements to RMR of approximately $15.0 million .

8‑K appointment/agreements:

  • CEO appointment effective 1/1/2024; indemnification agreement entered .