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Pueo Keffer

Director at DigitalOcean HoldingsDigitalOcean Holdings
Board

About Pueo Keffer

Pueo Keffer, age 43, has served on DigitalOcean’s Board since June 2015. He is a Senior Managing Director at Access Technology Ventures and previously was a Partner at Redpoint Ventures, an associate at TA Associates, and a financial analyst at Goldman Sachs. He holds a B.A. in Economics from Stanford University. He also sits on the board of Opendoor Technologies Inc. and on the board of privately held Array Corporation .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Access Technology VenturesSenior Managing DirectorApr 2015–presentInvestor oversight; affiliate of AI Droplet Holdings that is a major DOCN shareholder .
Redpoint VenturesPartnerJan 2009–Apr 2015Early-stage and growth investing .
TA AssociatesAssociateNot disclosedGrowth PE experience .
Goldman Sachs & Co.Financial AnalystNot disclosedFinancial analysis background .

External Roles

CompanyRoleTenureCommittees
Opendoor Technologies Inc.DirectorCurrent (as of proxy filing)Not disclosed .
Array Corporation (private)DirectorCurrent (as of proxy filing)Not disclosed .

Board Governance

  • Committee assignments (FY2024): Compensation Committee member (5 meetings in 2024) and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member (3 meetings in 2024). He served as Chair of Nominating & Corporate Governance until Aug 25, 2024, when he stepped down as chair concurrent with board reconfigurations .
  • Independence: Board determined Mr. Keffer is independent under NYSE standards .
  • Attendance: The Board met 7 times in 2024; each director attended 75% or more of Board and committee meetings during periods of service .
  • Years of service: Director since June 2015 .

Fixed Compensation (Non-Employee Director)

Metric2024 Amount
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash$0 (elected RSUs in lieu of cash) .
Standard Board Retainer (policy)$35,000 annual cash retainer .
Committee Member Retainers (policy)Audit: $10,000; Compensation: $7,500; Nominating & Governance: $4,000 .
Committee Chair Retainers (policy)Audit Chair: $20,000; Compensation Chair: $15,000; Nominating & Governance Chair: $8,000 .

Notes: Directors may elect to convert cash fees into fully vested RSUs (“Retainer Grant”), granted on fee payment dates and fully vested at grant .

Performance Compensation (Director Equity; no performance-based component)

Equity Element2024 DetailVesting/Terms
Annual Grant$205,629 grant date fair value on Jun 6, 2024 .Vests at the earlier of next annual meeting or first anniversary; service-based only .
Quarterly RSU in lieu of cash feesQ1: $12,256; Q2: $12,892; Q3: $11,915; Q4: $11,175 .Retainer RSUs fully vested on grant date .
Additional Board RSU Grant$408,586 on Jul 1, 2024 to align equity holdings with other directors .Service-based per grant; terms not performance-tied .
Options/PSUsNone disclosed for 2024 director comp .N/A

Total 2024 Stock Awards Fair Value: $662,453 (sum of quarterly RSUs, Annual Grant, and Additional Board Grant) . No director bonuses or performance-conditioned equity are used for non-employee directors; RSUs are service/time-based .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Public boards: Opendoor Technologies Inc. (director) .
  • Interlocks/affiliations: Keffer is Senior Managing Director at Access Technology Ventures, an affiliate of AI Droplet Holdings LLC—DOCN’s largest holder (28.17% as of Mar 14, 2025). DOCN is party to an Investors’ Rights Agreement with entities affiliated with AI Droplet Holdings .
  • Related-party arrangement: In Nov 2023, DOCN entered into a referral agreement with an affiliate of AI Droplet Holdings (the “Access Affiliate”), expiring Mar 31, 2029 (early termination possible if a net revenue minimum is not met). In 2024, DOCN incurred ~$2,158,963 under this arrangement (marketing and referral activity fee $1,400,000; reimbursable compensation $337,464; referral fees $421,499). The arrangement was reviewed and approved under the Related Person Transactions Policy .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Technology investor with venture and growth equity experience (Access Technology Ventures, Redpoint, TA Associates), plus foundational training at Goldman Sachs.
  • Board tenure at a technology marketplace company (Opendoor) and a private software company (Array).
  • Education: B.A. in Economics, Stanford University .

Equity Ownership

Ownership DetailAmount / Policy
Beneficial Ownership (as of Mar 14, 2025)13,153 shares; less than 1% of outstanding .
Outstanding Director RSUs (as of Dec 31, 2024)17,202 RSUs; 0 options .
Shares Outstanding (for % calc context)91,814,174 (as of Mar 14, 2025) .
Stock Ownership GuidelinesNon-employee directors must own stock equal to 3x annual director retainer; 5 years to comply from later of appointment or Mar 2024 adoption; unvested awards/options do not count .
Hedging/PledgingCompany prohibits hedging, margin purchases, holding in margin accounts, pledging, and trading derivative securities; summarized in proxy and detailed in Insider Trading Policy (10-K exhibit) .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Independence and engagement: Board has affirmed Keffer’s independence; directors, including Keffer, met or exceeded 75% attendance; Board met 7 times in 2024 .
    • Relevant expertise: Deep technology investing background supports Compensation and Nominating & Governance committee work .
    • Pay alignment: 100% of Keffer’s 2024 director compensation was in equity (RSUs) with no cash fees, improving alignment with shareholder outcomes; total 2024 stock awards fair value $662,453 .
    • Risk-mitigating policies: Strict anti-hedging/anti-pledging and director ownership guidelines (3x retainer within five years) support alignment and reduce agency risk .
  • Risks and potential red flags

    • Related-party exposure: Access-affiliated entities are DOCN’s largest holder (28.17% via AI Droplet Holdings and affiliates), and DOCN has an active referral agreement with an “Access Affiliate” (>$2.15M fees in 2024), while Keffer is a senior managing director at Access Technology Ventures—an affiliate of AI Droplet. Although reviewed under the Related Person Transactions Policy, this creates perceived conflicts and information interlocks that investors should monitor for influence on commercial decisions and board deliberations .
    • Concentration of influence: The Investors’ Rights Agreement with Access-affiliated holders underscores potential governance complexity around shareholder rights and information flow; independent oversight on committees will be key .
  • Additional context

    • Committees: Keffer served on Compensation and Nominating & Governance, and chaired the latter until Aug 25, 2024, after which he remained a member; committee activity levels in 2024 were moderate (Compensation 5 meetings; Nominating & Governance 3) .
    • Shareholder sentiment: Say-on-pay support was strong (~91% approval at 2024 meeting), indicating broad investor support for compensation governance at that time; continued scrutiny of related-party interactions is still warranted .

RED FLAGS: Related-party referral agreement with Access affiliate (material annual payments); affiliation with controlling/large shareholder group (AI Droplet/Access); monitor for any future transactions or decisions where these relationships could affect independence perceptions .

Director Compensation Detail (2024)

ComponentGrant Date / PeriodGrant Date Fair Value ($)
Retainer RSUs (Q1)Quarter ended Mar 31, 202412,256
Annual GrantJun 6, 2024 (Annual Meeting)205,629
Retainer RSUs (Q2)Quarter ended Jun 30, 202412,892
Additional Board GrantJul 1, 2024408,586
Retainer RSUs (Q3)Quarter ended Sep 30, 202411,915
Retainer RSUs (Q4)Quarter ended Dec 31, 202411,175
Total Stock Awards (2024)662,453
Cash Fees (2024)0 (elected RSUs)

Committee Memberships and Meetings (FY2024)

NameAuditCompensationNominating & Corporate GovernanceNotes
Pueo KefferXXStepped down as N&G Chair on Aug 25, 2024 .
Committee meetings (FY2024)453

Beneficial Ownership and Equity (as of dates shown)

MetricValue
Beneficial Shares (Mar 14, 2025)13,153; less than 1% .
RSUs Outstanding (Dec 31, 2024)17,202; Options: 0 .
Shares Outstanding (Mar 14, 2025)91,814,174 .

Policies Affecting Alignment and Risk

  • Stock Ownership Guidelines: 3x annual director retainer within 5 years; unvested equity and unexercised options do not count .
  • Anti-Hedging/Anti-Pledging: Hedging, pledging, margin purchases, margin accounts, short selling, and trading derivatives are prohibited (proxy summary and detailed Insider Trading Policy) .

Related-Party Summary

ArrangementPartiesKey TermsFY2024 Amount
Referral AgreementDOCN and Access Affiliate (affiliate of AI Droplet Holdings LLC)Referral/marketing payments for customer referrals; expires Mar 31, 2029; early termination if net revenue minimum not met; reviewed under Related Person Transactions Policy~$2,158,963 total (Marketing and referral activity fee $1,400,000; Reimbursable compensation $337,464; Referral fees $421,499) .
Investors’ Rights AgreementDOCN and holders incl. AI Droplet affiliatesRegistration rights and related provisions; Keffer affiliated via Access Technology VenturesQualitative disclosure .
Major Holder ContextAI Droplet Holdings LLC affiliates28.17% ownership as of Mar 14, 2025Concentrated ownership .