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Duke Energy CORP (DUK)·Q1 2016 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Adjusted diluted EPS was $1.13, down 8.9% YoY (Q1 2015: $1.24) and above Q4 2015’s $0.87, with reported EPS at $1.01 vs $1.22 YoY; drivers were milder winter weather (-$0.10/share), absence of Midwest Generation, and higher storm O&M, partly offset by pricing/riders and ASR share count benefit (~$0.04/share) .
  • International delivered materially better results ($0.13/share YoY uplift) on improved Brazil hydrology and favorable tax adjustments (+$0.11/share); management reaffirmed FY16 adjusted EPS guidance of $4.50–$4.70 .
  • Consolidated adjusted effective tax rate was 26% vs 32% in Q1 2015; CFO indicated full-year tax rate likely ~1% lower than the prior 32–33% expectation, reflecting international tax strategies .
  • Strategic catalysts: continued grid modernization (Indiana T&D settlement), gas generation build (W.S. Lee, Citrus County), pipeline progress (Sabal Trail approved; ACP timeline adjusted), and portfolio transition (Piedmont Natural Gas acquisition, planned international exit) .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • International Energy: Adjusted segment income rose to $123mm from $36mm on stronger Brazil hydrology and favorable tax items (+$0.11/share), despite FX headwinds .
    • Pricing and riders: Higher revenues (+$0.07/share) from NCEMPA rider and energy efficiency programs supported regulated results amidst volume softness .
    • Operational execution: Nuclear fleet achieved a 95% capacity factor; storm restoration exceeded expectations (over 1.1mm customers restored across events) .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Weather and storms: Milder winter weather (-$0.10/share) and higher storm costs (+$0.05 vs plan) pressured regulated earnings; retail volumes were softer in the quarter .
    • Commercial Portfolio: Adjusted segment income fell on sale of Midwest Generation (-$0.12/share YoY), partly offset by renewables .
    • O&M and D&A: Higher depreciation (-$0.06/share) from plant in service (including NCEMPA) and storm-related O&M increased cost pressure .

Financial Results

MetricQ3 2015Q4 2015Q1 2016
Diluted EPS (Reported) ($)1.35 0.69 1.01
Diluted EPS (Adjusted) ($)1.47 0.87 1.13
Total Operating Revenues ($MM)6,483 5,351 (sum of segments) 5,622
Operating Income (EBIT) ($MM)1,688 977 (sum of segments) 1,333
Depreciation & Amortization ($MM)774 803 (sum of segments) 814
EBITDA ($MM)2,462 1,780 2,147
EBIT Margin (%)26.0% 18.3% 23.7%
EBITDA Margin (%)38.0% 33.3% 38.2%
Net Income Attributable ($MM)932 477 694
Net Income Margin (%)14.4% 8.9% 12.3%

Notes: Q4 2015 uses segment sums for revenues and operating line items as consolidated quarterly totals were not presented in the filing.

Segment adjusted income (Q1):

Segment Adjusted Income ($MM)Q1 2015Q1 2016
Regulated Utilities774 695
International Energy36 123
Commercial Portfolio7 27
Other (Net Expense)(43) (154)

KPIs (Regulated Utilities):

KPIQ1 2015Q1 2016
Consolidated Electric Sales (GWh)63,201 62,731
Nuclear Capacity Factor (%)94 95
Avg Electric Customers (Total)7,331,493 7,424,021

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Adjusted EPSFY 2016$4.50–$4.70 $4.50–$4.70 Maintained
Adjusted Effective Tax RateFY 2016~32–33% (initial view) Lower by ~1% (CFO update) Lowered
Atlantic Coast Pipeline FERC CertificateProject milestoneEarlier expectationMid-2017 certificate; still late-2018 in-service Timeline adjusted
Dividend Growth TargetOngoing~4% annually ~4% annually Maintained
Long-term Core EPS GrowthThrough 20204%–6% 4%–6% (non-linear; back-end weighted) Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2015)Previous Mentions (Q4 2015)Current Period (Q1 2016)Trend
International strategy/taxesFX/headwinds; hydrology improving; Brazil relief discussions Plan to exit international; proceeds to delever; sale expected dilutive Tax strategies lowered U.S. taxes; ahead of plan at international; expect some reversal later in year Improving hydrology; tax optimization; progressing exit
Grid modernizationIndiana T&D plan revision filing expected by year-end Indiana T&D settlement advancing; hearings under way Settlement reached with intervenors; decision expected mid-year Executing; regulatory progress
Gas generation buildW.S. Lee and Citrus County on-time/on-budget Construction continues; Citrus groundbreaking Continued progress; Asheville modernization approved On track
Pipelines (ACP, Sabal Trail)ACP formal FERC filing; Sabal Trail FERC approval expected Sabal Trail FERC approval (Feb); ACP draft EIS issued; certificate adjusted to mid-2017; ISD late-2018 Reiterated timing; partners addressing environmental routes ACP timing adjusted; Sabal Trail proceeding
Load growth and customer trendsRolling 12-month load ~0.3%; strong customer adds; industrial mixed 0.7% weather-normal retail load growth rolling; softness in quarter; residential customer growth ~1.3% Weak quarter; management emphasizes 12-month trends; multi-family vs single-family mix impacting usage Modest growth; focus on cost control
Storm costs/recoveryCarolinas flooding/storms; strong restoration 3-year winter storms ~$50–$60mm typical Winter storms above plan by ~$0.05/share Elevated Q1 impact

Management Commentary

  • “Adjusted diluted EPS…$1.13…primarily due to milder winter weather, the absence of prior-year Midwest Generation results, and higher winter storm costs. International’s results were supported by a favorable tax adjustment and stronger results in Brazil.”
  • “Our nuclear fleet achieved a 95% capacity factor, building on its record breaking performance in 2015.”
  • “We are affirming our full-year 2016 guidance range of $4.50 to $4.70 per share.”
  • “We…will recognize additional US income taxes for international up until the point of sale…we remain on track to achieve our 2016 guidance.”
  • “Our five-year capital plan through 2020 includes deployment of between $25 billion and $30 billion…grid investment, commercial and regulated renewables and gas pipeline infrastructure.”

Q&A Highlights

  • International taxes and effective tax rate: CFO guided full-year ETR ~1% lower than 32–33%; some portion of Q1’s $0.11 tax benefit will reverse later in the year .
  • International sale structure/timing: Strong market interest; optimizing value; exit of entire portfolio intended; timing details to follow as process advances .
  • ACP timeline: Certificate targeted mid-2017; in-service late 2018; delay driven by route adjustments and environmental/stakeholder engagement .
  • O&M and regulatory lag: Ex-storm, utility O&M down ~$0.04 YoY; regulatory lag averages ~-3% over five years; S.C. case may be accelerated .
  • Dividend policy: ~4% annual growth remains consistent with long-term EPS growth; payout ratio trending slightly above 70% near-term due to portfolio transition .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus EPS and revenue estimates for Q1 2016 via S&P Global were unavailable in our session, so we cannot quantify beats/misses versus consensus. Given reaffirmed FY16 EPS guidance and softer regulated volumes due to weather, modeled near-term regulated estimates may need modest downward adjustments, partly offset by international tax benefits and improved Brazil hydrology .
  • If consensus becomes available, compare $1.13 adjusted EPS to Street and note revenue of $5.62B vs Q1 2015 $6.07B .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Narrative: Despite adverse winter weather and storm costs, Duke reaffirmed FY16 EPS guidance, supported by pricing/riders, ASR share count reduction, and improved international tax/hydrology; margins held resilient with EBITDA margin ~38% in Q1 .
  • Watch ACP cadence: Mid-2017 certificate with late-2018 ISD maintained; regulatory/environmental milestones are catalysts (de-risk as milestones are hit) .
  • Portfolio transition: Progressing on international exit (near-term EPS dilution but balance sheet deleveraging and risk reduction); Piedmont acquisition remains accretive from 2017 .
  • Cost discipline: Management is offsetting low load growth with O&M actions; storm normalization and rider recoveries should restore regulated earnings trajectory into 2H .
  • Tax dynamics: Lower adjusted effective tax rate in Q1 (26%) supports EPS, but management flagged some reversal later; incorporate slightly lower full-year ETR in models .
  • Dividend visibility: ~4% annual growth sustained by stable core cash flows and constructive jurisdictions; payout ratio temporarily above 70% during transition .
  • Near-term trading: Stock likely sensitive to headlines on ACP/DEQ coal ash classifications, international sale progress, and rate case timing in Carolinas and South Carolina .

Additional Data Points (for reference)

  • Special items EPS impact in Q1 2016 totaled -$0.12/share (merger costs -$0.11, cost savings -$0.02, discontinued ops +$0.01) .
  • Capital expenditures in Q1 2016: $1.704B vs $1.454B YoY (regulated $1.448B; commercial $214mm) .
  • Consolidated capitalization at Q1 2016: Total debt $43,794mm; total equity $39,941mm .

Citations: All figures and statements are sourced from Duke Energy’s Q1 2016 Form 8‑K and Exhibit 99.1, and Q1 2016 earnings call transcript, with additional prior-quarter context from Q4 2015 and Q3 2015 filings and transcripts .