
Mark Pearson
About Mark Pearson
Mark Pearson (age 66) is President and CEO of Equitable Holdings (EQH) and has served as a director since 2011. He previously led AXA Japan (2008–2011) and was Regional CEO of AXA Asia Life from 2001; he is a Fellow of the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants . Under Pearson, EQH reported 2024 Non-GAAP Operating Earnings of $2.0B (+19% YoY), cash generation of $1.5B, and returned $1.3B to shareholders; AUM/A reached $1,019B (+10% YoY) . Compensation design emphasizes pay-for-performance with major weighting to equity and performance metrics including Non-GAAP EPS growth and relative TSR; say-on-pay support was 96.1% in 2024 .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| AXA Japan Holding Co. Ltd. | President & CEO | 2008–2011 | Led AXA’s Japan operations prior to joining EQH as CEO . |
| AXA Asia Life | Regional Chief Executive | From 2001 | Oversaw AXA’s life operations across Asia . |
| Hill Samuel; Schroders; National Mutual Holdings; Friends Provident | Senior management roles | Not disclosed | ~20 years in insurance sector before joining AXA; foundational industry leadership . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equitable Financial; Equitable America | CEO and Director | Since 2011 | Subsidiary leadership within EQH group . |
| AllianceBernstein Corporation | Director | Since 2011 | Governance link to EQH’s AB affiliate . |
Fixed Compensation
| Component | 2024 | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Base Salary | $1,249,862 | 2024 salary paid; annual rate set at $1,252,000 for 2024 . |
| Employment Agreement Minimum | $1,225,000 | Minimum base salary per employment agreement (subject to across-the-board reductions) . |
| Perquisites | $107,960 | Includes unlimited personal use of car and driver, financial planning, excess liability insurance (per agreement) . |
Performance Compensation
Short-Term Incentive (STIC) – 2024
- Target: $3,148,000; Actual payout: $4,470,160 (142% of target) .
- Structure: Company scorecard with 4 equally weighted metrics; committee applied downward discretion on special dividend to arrive at 142% Final Funding Percentage .
| Metric | Weight | Threshold ($m) | Target ($m) | Max ($m) | Actual | Contribution to Funding |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-GAAP Operating Earnings | 25% | 1,463 | 1,950 | 2,438 | 2,007 | 28% |
| Value of New Business (VNB) | 25% | 438 | 584 | 730 | 757 | 50% (adj. to exclude non-recurring) |
| Cash Flow | 25% | 900 | 1,200 | 1,500 | 1,500 (committee excluded $200m of special dividend) | 50% (then -18 pts to reach 142% final) |
| Strategic Initiatives | 25% | N/A | Goals | N/A | Above target (130%) | 32% |
STIC Final Funding: 142% (after special dividend adjustment) .
Long-Term Incentive (LTI) – 2024 Grants and Design
- 2024 Equity Target: $11,600,000 (awarded at target) .
- Mix: 40% RSUs (service-based), 30% TSR Performance Shares, 30% Non-GAAP EPS Performance Shares .
- Vesting/Performance:
- RSUs: 1/3 on Feb 28 of 2025, 2026, 2027 .
- Performance Shares: Cliff vest Feb 28, 2027; TSR measured vs specified peer set (threshold 30th percentile=25%, target 50th=100%, max 87.5th=200%); Non-GAAP EPS measured annually 2024–2026 with threshold/target/max each year, averaged for payout .
| LTI Element | Weight | Measurement | Payout Curve | Key Dates/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs | 40% | Service | Time-based | Vest 2/28/25, 2/28/26, 2/28/27 |
| TSR Performance Shares | 30% | 2024–2026 Relative TSR vs peer group | 0–200% (linear between 30th/50th/87.5th pctls) | Peer group includes 14 insurers (e.g., PRU, MET, VOYA, etc.) |
| Non-GAAP EPS Performance Shares | 30% | 2024–2026 annual Non-GAAP EPS vs threshold/target/max | 0–200% (yearly then averaged) | Aligns with public 12–15% Non-GAAP EPS growth goal through 2027 . |
Historical PSU result: 2022 grant (performance period ended 12/31/24) paid at 145.6% on Relative TSR (company TSR 57.8% for period) .
Three-Year CEO Compensation Summary
| Year | Salary ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Non-Equity Incentive ($) | All Other ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,249,862 | 11,600,060 | 4,470,160 | 107,960 | 17,428,042 |
| 2023 | 1,249,820 | 10,600,037 | 3,494,280 | 120,480 | 15,833,102 |
| 2022 | 1,249,820 | 10,600,012 | 2,518,400 | 953,417 | 15,321,649 |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
- Beneficial Ownership: 1,685,450 EQH shares (<1% of outstanding); includes 406,400 shares acquirable within 60 days via options and 515,533 unvested Performance Shares .
- Outstanding Awards (12/31/24):
- Options: 8,734 @ $21.34 exp. 03/01/2028; 457,666 @ $23.18 exp. 02/26/2030 .
- Unvested RSUs: 546,539 shares; Unearned PSUs: 742,708 shares .
- Ownership Guidelines: CEO required to hold 6x base salary; executives must retain 75% of net shares until compliant .
- Hedging/Pledging: Company prohibits hedging and pledging by employees and directors .
- 10b5-1 Plans: Permitted under insider trading policy .
| Ownership Detail | Amount/Status |
|---|---|
| EQH shares beneficially owned | 1,685,450 (<1%) |
| Options exercisable within 60 days | 406,400 included; specific lots as above |
| Unvested PSUs included in beneficial count footnote | 515,533 |
| Additional unvested/uneared awards at 12/31/24 | RSUs 546,539; PSUs 742,708 |
| Hedging/Pledging | Prohibited |
| CEO stock ownership guideline | 6x salary; 75% retention until met |
Vesting/overhang considerations: 2024 RSUs vest 2025–2027; 2024 PSUs vest 2/28/2027 subject to performance. Option expiries in 2028 and 2030 may create exercise/sell windows .
Employment Terms
- Term/At-will: Employment continues until terminated by either party with 30 days’ notice .
- Severance (non‑CIC): If terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, cash severance equals 2× (salary + short‑term incentive, using the greatest of latest award, target, or three‑year average) plus pro‑rated target STIC; severance ceases if Pearson provides services for a competitor .
- Change in Control: For EQH executives other than Pearson, plan provides 2× salary+bonus upon qualifying termination within 12 months of CIC; for all, unassumed equity vests on CIC under the plan terms (no single-trigger for assumed awards) . Company does not provide excise tax gross‑ups upon CIC .
- Restrictive Covenants: Equity awards include non‑competition and non‑solicitation; violations trigger forfeiture/clawback, including recoupment of gains on awards vesting within 12 months pre‑termination for non‑solicitation breaches .
- Clawback: SEC‑compliant policy (restatement-based clawback regardless of misconduct; plus misconduct/reputational-harm recovery) .
- Benefits: Participates in retirement and welfare programs; Retirement Plan reopened effective 1/1/2025 with 4% cash balance pay credit; 401(k) matching continues .
Board Service & Governance
- Board Role: Director since 2011; member of the Executive Committee .
- Independence/Dual Role: Pearson is not an independent director; EQH employs an Independent Chair (Joan Lamm‑Tennant) and maintains fully independent key committees (Audit; Compensation and Talent; Nominating and Corporate Governance; Finance and Risk), mitigating CEO dual‑role concerns .
- Director Pay: Company discloses director compensation separately for non‑employee directors; Pearson’s director service is compensated through his NEO pay (he is excluded from the director fee table) .
- Director Ownership Guidelines: Non‑employee directors must hold 5× annual cash retainer; 50% retention until compliant .
- Compensation Committee: Members in 2024 were Bertram L. Scott (Chair), Francis A. Hondal, Arlene Isaacs‑Lowe, and George Stansfield (since May 22, 2024); the Committee uses independent consultant Meridian .
- Say‑on‑Pay: 96.1% approval in 2024; Board recommends annual frequency .
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Mix skewed to at‑risk equity: 2024 equity target $11.6M split 60% performance shares (TSR and Non‑GAAP EPS) and 40% RSUs; options are not currently granted in new awards, reducing risk of future repricings .
- Short‑term metrics balanced and investor‑aligned: 25% each to Non‑GAAP Operating Earnings, VNB, Cash Flow, and Strategic Initiatives; committee exercised negative discretion on special dividend to align payout with recurring cash generation (142% final vs 160% initial) .
- Benchmarking and targets: Target total direct compensation set near market median; 2024 equity targets adjusted to better align with peers; peer group updated to reflect sector comparables (e.g., added Corebridge, Jackson) .
- Governance protections: No hedging/pledging; no option repricing without shareholder approval; no single‑trigger CIC benefits; no excise tax gross‑ups; robust clawback .
Performance & Track Record
- 2024 achievements: $2.0B Non‑GAAP Operating Earnings ($5.93/sh, +29% YoY per share), $1.5B cash generation, $1.3B capital return (66% payout), combined NAIC RBC ~425%, and $100M run‑rate expense saves toward 2027 target .
- Strategic momentum: Record retirement net inflows ($7.1B), wealth advisory net inflows ($4.0B), AB active net inflows ($4.3B); AUM/A $1,019B (+10% YoY) .
- TSR signals: Value of $100 investment in EQH reached $213 by 2024; 2022 PSU cycle paid at 145.6% on Relative TSR (company TSR 57.8% for period), indicating relative outperformance over that cycle .
Equity Overhang, Vesting Schedules, and Potential Selling Pressure
| Instrument | Quantity | Key Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs (unvested) | 546,539 | 2/28/25, 2/28/26, 2/28/27 | Straight-line vesting; dividend equivalents accrue . |
| PSUs (unearned) | 742,708 | Cliff vest 2/28/27 | Payout 0–200% based on TSR and Non‑GAAP EPS . |
| Options (exercisable) | 8,734 @ $21.34; 457,666 @ $23.18 | Exp. 03/01/28; 02/26/30 | Legacy option exposure; no new options currently granted . |
Policy mitigants: Hedging/pledging prohibited; trades can be executed under Rule 10b5‑1 plans during blackout periods, reducing ad hoc selling risk .
Compensation Peer Group (Benchmarking)
Ameriprise, Brighthouse, Corebridge, Jackson Financial, Lincoln National, Manulife, Principal, Prudential, Sun Life, Unum, Voya; Allstate removed in 2023 review; Corebridge and Jackson added . Target pay philosophy set around market median with judgment for role/experience .
Board Governance – Committee Service and Independence
- Executive Committee member (Pearson) .
- Independent Chair and fully independent standing committees; committee members named above .
- No compensation committee interlocks in 2024; risk assessment found plans do not encourage excessive risk-taking .
Director Compensation (Context; Pearson excluded as employee)
- Non‑employee director cash retainer $125,000; Independent Chair +$100,000; committee chair retainers (Audit $35k; Comp $25k; N&CG $20k; Finance & Risk $20k); annual equity retainer $175,000 (Independent Chair +$105,000) .
- AB board service for certain EQH directors compensated separately by AB; Pearson’s compensation is solely as an executive .
Employment & Contracts – Additional Terms
- At‑will with 30‑day notice; severance requires release; non‑compete/non‑solicit covenants tied to equity retention and clawback .
- Clawback covers restatements (fault/no‑fault), misconduct, and reputational harm; SEC/NYSE‑compliant .
- Ownership retention and anti‑hedging/pledging strengthen alignment .
Investment Implications
- Alignment: High equity weighting (60% performance shares) with multi-year performance/vesting and strict anti‑hedging/pledging/retention rules strongly align CEO with shareholder outcomes; addition of Non‑GAAP EPS to PSUs increases line‑of‑sight to investor‑messaged goals (12–15% growth to 2027) .
- Incentive calibration: Balanced STIC metrics and committee discretion on non‑recurring items reduce windfall risk; robust clawback increases downside accountability .
- Trading signals: Notable vesting events in 2025–2027 and option maturities in 2028/2030 could create scheduled sell windows; however, 10b5‑1 usage and policy prohibitions limit opportunistic selling and alignment concerns .
- Retention/Transition risk: Severance of 2× salary+bonus with good‑reason protection and no single‑trigger CIC benefits is market‑standard, supporting retention without excessive entrenchment; equity acceleration depends on CIC treatment of awards .
- Governance overhang: Strong say‑on‑pay (96.1%), independent chair, and independent committees mitigate dual‑role risk and reduce governance discount potential .
References: EQH 2025 DEF 14A Proxy Statement .