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S. Michael Giliberto

Director at Empire State Realty Trust
Board

About S. Michael Giliberto

Independent director of ESRT since 2013; age 74. He is Audit Committee Chair and a member of the Finance and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees. Background spans real estate investment and finance across cycles; he consults for investment managers and produces the Giliberto‑Levy Index (private real estate debt performance). Education: A.B. Harvard College; M.S. in business economics University of Hartford; Ph.D. in finance University of Washington. Designated an “audit committee financial expert.”

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
J.P. Morgan Asset ManagementDirector of Portfolio Strategy; Senior Portfolio Manager2002–2010Led portfolio strategy; finance/real estate investment leadership
J.P. Morgan Investment ManagementHead of Real Estate Research1996–2002Led RE research function
Lehman BrothersFixed-Income Research (Real Estate)1993–1996Real estate debt research
Salomon BrothersReal Estate Research1989–1992Real estate research
Southern Methodist UniversityProfessor, Real Estate & Urban Land EconomicsPrior to finance careerAcademic expertise in real estate economics
Columbia University GSBAdjunct Professor2007–2023Graduate teaching (real estate/finance)

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Giliberto‑Levy IndexProducer/CreatorOngoingMeasures performance of private‑market real estate debt instruments
NYS Common Retirement FundReal Estate Advisory Committee memberOngoingAdvises on real estate investments
Real Estate Information Standards BoardFormer memberPastIndustry standards oversight
Pension Real Estate Association (PREA)Former Director, Treasurer, ChairmanPastIndustry leadership; Graaskamp Award (1996)

Board Governance

  • Committee assignments: Audit (Chair), Finance (Member), Nominating & Corporate Governance (Member) .
  • Audit Committee composition and meetings: 2024 meetings held: 12; members included Giliberto (Chair), Thomas J. DeRosa, R. Paige Hood, Christina Van Tassell .
  • Finance Committee: 2024 meetings held: 4; members included Giliberto .
  • Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee: 2024 meetings held: 4; members included Giliberto .
  • Independence: Board majority independent; all committees composed of independent directors; Giliberto identified as “Independent” and designated an “audit committee financial expert” .
  • Attendance: Aggregate attendance in 2024—Board 98%, Audit 98%, Compensation 100%, Finance 95%, Nominating & Corporate Governance 97%; each director attended at least 75% and all directors attended the 2024 annual meeting .
CommitteeRoleMeetings Held in 2024
AuditChair12
FinanceMember4
Nominating & Corporate GovernanceMember4

Fixed Compensation (Director)

Component (2024)Amount
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash$120,000
Stock Awards (LTIP Units, grant-date fair value)$120,002
Total$240,002

Breakdown of cash fees (per program terms and disclosed election):

  • Base retainer cash portion (Option 1): $80,000
  • Audit Committee Chair fee: $25,000
  • Committee membership fees (Finance + Nominating & Corporate Governance): $7,500 each = $15,000
  • Sum of cash components equals the reported $120,000 cash fees .

Director compensation structure (all independent directors):

  • Annual base retainer $200,000: 60% equity ($120,000) vesting over 4 years; remaining 40% elected as (a) $80,000 cash, or (b) $80,000 fully-vested equity, or (c) $96,000 equity vesting over 3 years; directors have elected LTIP units over restricted shares to date .

Performance Compensation (Director)

ItemDetails
Performance linkage in director payNone disclosed; equity is time‑based LTIP units (not performance‑vested)
2024 grant timing and valuationLTIP units granted May 10, 2024; per‑unit grant date fair values: $8.95 (4‑year vest awards); time‑vest schedule
Unvested LTIP Units held at 12/31/24 (Giliberto)41,539 units

Note: Company performance metrics (e.g., Relative TSR, Core FFO/share, Same‑store cash NOI, G&A as % of revenues, Net debt to Adj. EBITDA) apply to NEOs, not directors .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

Company/OrganizationTypeRoleNotes
Public companyNo other current public company directorships disclosed for Giliberto in the 2025 proxy
PREAIndustry associationFormer Director, Treasurer, ChairmanIndustry leadership (award in 1996)
REISBStandards boardFormer memberIndustry standards
NYS Common Retirement FundPublic pensionReal Estate Advisory Committee memberAdvisory role

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Real estate investment and finance through multiple cycles; creator of a widely followed private real estate debt index (Giliberto‑Levy) .
  • Extensive research and portfolio management leadership at J.P. Morgan; prior sell‑side/buyside research at Lehman and Salomon .
  • Academic credentials: Harvard (A.B.), University of Hartford (M.S., business economics), University of Washington (Ph.D., finance); teaching roles at SMU and Columbia GSB (2007–2023) .
  • Audit Committee Financial Expert designation under SEC rules .

Equity Ownership

MetricAmount
Class A Shares Beneficially Owned3,500
Percent of Class A Shares* (as presented in proxy table)
Class B Shares Beneficially Owned
Percent of All Shares of Common Stock (Voting Interest)* (as presented in proxy table)
Operating Partnership Units Beneficially Owned90,427
Total Shares and OP Units Beneficially Owned93,927
Percentage of All Shares and OP Units** (as presented in proxy table)

Ownership alignment policies:

  • Minimum stock ownership guideline for independent directors: hold ≥5x the cash‑eligible portion of annual base retainer within 5 years of election .
  • Hedging prohibited for directors and employees; pledging by executive officers and certain employees requires Compensation Committee pre‑approval (policy stated company‑wide) .

Governance Assessment

  • Strong oversight signal: Giliberto chairs the Audit Committee and is designated an “audit committee financial expert,” aligning his deep real estate/finance background with financial reporting oversight responsibilities .
  • Independence and engagement: Identified as independent; committees are fully independent; aggregate attendance rates were high in 2024 and all directors attended the annual meeting, supporting effective oversight culture .
  • Pay design aligns directors with shareholders: Mixed cash/equity with mandatory equity component (LTIP units) and time‑based vesting, plus robust ownership guidelines; no per‑meeting fees under normal cadence, which reduces short‑term incentives to add meetings .
  • Risk controls: Hedging prohibited and pledging restricted; clawback policy in place for officers (company policy context); board conducts third‑party facilitated annual self‑evaluations and maintains regular executive sessions led by the Lead Independent Director .

RED FLAGS: No director‑specific red flags were identified in the 2025 proxy for Giliberto. Policies prohibit hedging and restrict pledging; committee independence and attendance were strong (as disclosed). Continue to monitor for any related‑party transactions in future filings and any changes to committee roles post‑2025 annual meeting .