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Steven J. Gilbert

Lead Independent Director at Empire State Realty Trust
Board

About Steven J. Gilbert

Steven J. Gilbert is ESRT’s Lead Independent Director (age 77) and has served on the board since 2013. He sits on the Compensation, Finance, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees and will become Chair of the Compensation Committee following Thomas DeRosa’s retirement at the 2025 annual meeting. Gilbert’s background spans private equity, activism/defense, restructuring, and corporate governance; he holds a B.S. in economics from Wharton, a J.D. from Harvard Law School, and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Soros Capital / Quantum Industrial FundsFounder, CEO & CIO; Investment AdvisorNot disclosedActivism, defense, bankruptcy/restructuring experience applied to governance
Chemical Venture Partners; Gilbert Global Equity PartnersFounder; Chairman (Gilbert Global Equity Partners, L.P.)Not disclosedAcquired/merged/sold >135 companies; extensive deal structuring
Lions Gate Films, Inc.Principal Owner, Chairman & CEONot disclosedContent production; cross-industry perspective (media)
Goodwin Procter; Harvard (Winthrop House, Constitutional Law TA)Attorney; Senior Tutor; Teaching AssistantNot disclosedLegal training and academic governance exposure
Morgan Stanley & Co.Corporate FinanceNot disclosedInvestment banking foundation
Board/Non-profit rolesCFR; Lauder Institute Board of Governors; NYU-Langone TrusteeNot disclosedInternational relations; healthcare governance; policy influence

External Roles

CompanyRoleTenureNotes
TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. (NYSE: TPH)Chairman of the BoardSince 2013 Real estate/homebuilder exposure
MBIA, Inc. (NYSE: MBI)Chairman of the BoardSince 2011 Specialized financial services oversight
The Fairholme Funds (NASDAQ: FAIRX)DirectorSince 2014 Mutual fund governance
Oaktree Capital Group (formerly NYSE: OAK)Lead Independent DirectorSince 2016 Alternative asset manager; company later went private

Board Governance

  • Independence and leadership: Gilbert is the Lead Independent Director; ESRT’s board is majority independent and holds executive sessions each regular meeting chaired by the Lead Independent Director .
  • Committee assignments: Member of Compensation, Finance, and Nominating & Corporate Governance; will chair the Compensation Committee after DeRosa’s term ends at the 2025 annual meeting .
  • Attendance: In 2024, aggregate attendance was 98% for Board, 98% Audit, 100% Compensation, 95% Finance, and 97% Nominating & Corporate Governance; each director attended at least 75% of meetings and all directors attended the 2024 annual shareholders meeting .
  • Governance standards: Majority voting for directors, annual elections, proxy access, no poison pill; robust shareholder engagement and executive sessions for independent directors .

Fixed Compensation

Director compensation program (non-employee directors):

RoleAnnual Compensation Amount ($)
Independent Director Base Retainer200,000 (increased to 216,000 if Option 3 is elected)
Lead Independent Director75,000
Audit Committee Chair25,000
Compensation Committee Chair17,500
Finance Committee Chair17,500
Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee Chair15,000
Committee Membership Fee (Audit)12,500
Committee Membership Fee (Other Committees)7,500
Meeting fee (over 8 meetings/year, >30 min)1,500 per meeting

Program structure:

  • Base retainer comprised of 60% equity ($120,000) vesting ratably over 4 years, plus 40% elected as: cash ($80,000), fully vested equity ($80,000), or 3-year vesting equity at 120% of face ($96,000). All directors have elected LTIP units over Restricted Shares to date .

2024 compensation for Steven J. Gilbert:

ComponentAmount ($)Notes
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash97,500 Comprised of Lead Independent Director fee ($75,000) and membership fees for 3 non-audit committees (3 × $7,500 = $22,500)
Stock Awards (LTIP units)216,004 $120,000 LTIPs (4-year vest) + $96,000 LTIPs (3-year vest, Option 3) at grant-date fair values ($8.95 and $8.84 per unit, grant date May 10, 2024)
Total313,504

Performance Compensation

  • Not applicable for non-employee directors at ESRT. Director compensation consists of retainers, chair/member fees, and time-based LTIP equity; no director performance metrics (e.g., TSR, NOI) are used to determine director pay .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRolePotential Interlock/Conflict
TRI Pointe Homes, Inc.ChairmanNo ESRT-related conflict disclosed
MBIA, Inc.ChairmanNo ESRT-related conflict disclosed
The Fairholme FundsDirectorNo ESRT-related conflict disclosed
Oaktree Capital GroupLead Independent DirectorNo ESRT-related conflict disclosed
  • ESRT’s related party transactions primarily involve the Malkin Group (CEO-related); process governed by a formal policy with independent committee oversight. No related party transactions were disclosed for Gilbert .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Corporate governance and board transformation (DEI/ESG) with activism/defense and restructuring experience .
  • Private equity and investment banking across multiple cycles; extensive transaction leadership (135+ acquisitions/mergers/sales) .
  • Public company board experience across real estate, finance, and asset management; audit committee financial literacy noted from prior chair roles (general biography) .
  • Education: Wharton (economics), Harvard Law School (J.D.), Harvard Business School (M.B.A.) .

Equity Ownership

MetricAmount
Class A Shares Beneficially Owned20,000
Class B Shares Beneficially Owned
Operating Partnership Units Beneficially Owned (vested LTIPs)109,091
Total Shares and OP Units Beneficially Owned129,091
Percentage of All Shares and OP UnitsLess than 1%
Unvested LTIP Units Outstanding64,938 (as of 12/31/2024)
Time-based LTIP Units (Vested/Total Awarded)109,091 / 174,029
Performance-based LTIP Units (Vested/Total)— / —

Ownership alignment policies:

  • Directors must hold common stock (including OP units/LTIPs) equal to ≥5× the portion of the annual base retainer eligible to be paid in cash, to be achieved within five years of board election .
  • Hedging by directors is prohibited; pledging is restricted and generally requires pre-approval (policy specifies executives and certain employees; hedging prohibition explicitly covers directors) .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Gilbert provides seasoned independent leadership as Lead Independent Director with deep PE, restructuring, and governance experience; ESRT maintains robust governance (majority independence, majority voting standard, no poison pill) and strong engagement/Say-on-Pay (96% average over four years), bolstering investor confidence .
  • Committee effectiveness: As incoming Compensation Committee Chair, Gilbert will oversee pay philosophy, incentive plans, clawback compliance, and stock ownership guidelines, with an independent consultant (Ferguson Partners) supporting director pay benchmarking—mitigating compensation risk and consultant conflicts via committee independence .
  • Alignment: Gilbert elected more at-risk equity (Option 3) for part of his retainer and holds meaningful LTIP units; director equity is time-based, reinforcing retention/alignment without short-term metric gaming .
  • Conflicts/Red flags: No related-party transactions disclosed for Gilbert; hedging prohibited; equity option repricing barred; no tax gross-ups. Watch item: multiple external board seats—however, ESRT guidelines cap at three other public company boards (Gilbert is at MBI, TPH, and FAIRX) and committees monitor capacity; Oaktree role is at a company that went private, further reducing overboarding concerns .
  • Attendance/Engagement: Board/committee attendance was high in 2024, and directors attended the annual meeting, supporting board effectiveness and engagement .