Claude Davis
About Claude E. Davis
Claude E. Davis is Chair of the Board of First Financial Bancorp. (FFBC) and First Financial Bank and serves as President/Partner of Brixey & Meyer Capital; he is age 64 and has served on FFBC’s board since 2004. He previously was FFBC’s CEO (2004–2018) and Executive Chair (2018–2019), and the board currently considers him independent under Nasdaq rules (independence affirmed March 2025). Davis’s background includes 35+ years in financial services; he also serves on the Board of Indiana Farmers Mutual Insurance Company and owns Sacoma Specialty Products and Rapid Prototyping and Engineering .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Financial Bancorp. | Chief Executive Officer | Oct 1, 2004 – Mar 31, 2018 | Led growth and banking operations; extensive industry experience cited |
| First Financial Bancorp. | Executive Chair | Apr 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2019 | Transitioned leadership; continued strategic oversight |
| First Financial Bancorp. | Chair of the Board | Effective Jan 1, 2020 – Present | Presides over Board; separate Lead Independent Director structure maintained |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brixey & Meyer Capital (private investment firm) | President/Partner; Chairman of portfolio companies | Jan 2020 – Present | Oversees portfolio firms across health care, distribution, manufacturing, construction, transportation, logistics |
| Indiana Farmers Mutual Insurance Company | Director | Not specified | Insurance board service; governance oversight |
| Sacoma Specialty Products; Rapid Prototyping & Engineering | Owner | Not specified | Manufacturing ownership interests |
| Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland | Former Director | Prior service | Regional economic and regulatory insight |
| Butler University Board of Trustees; REDI Cincinnati; Cincinnati Business Committee; other non-profits | Former Director/Member | Prior service | Community and economic development leadership |
Board Governance
- Independence: Board determined all directors except the CEO (Archie M. Brown) are independent; Davis is independent under Nasdaq rules (March 2025 review) .
- Leadership structure: Separate Chair (Claude E. Davis) and Lead Independent Director (Vincent A. Berta) maintained; Board affirms this split given Davis’s prior CEO role .
- Committees: 2024 standing committees include Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance & Nominating (CGNC), Enterprise Risk & Compliance, Capital Markets, Diversity & Inclusion. Davis is Chair of the Board and not listed as a member/chair of those standing committees .
- Attendance and engagement: Overall attendance at Board and committee meetings was 96% in 2024; the Board held 10 meetings, all directors attended >75% of scheduled meetings; 7 executive sessions of independent directors were held .
- Director elections and terms: Annual election; majority voting policy in uncontested elections; 10 nominees for 2025 including Davis .
Fixed Compensation
| Component (2024) | Amount ($) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Fees earned or paid in cash (Davis) | 129,792 | Includes base cash retainer and additional chair/committee retainers |
| Stock awards (Davis) | 70,000 | Restricted stock granted May 28, 2024; vests May 28, 2025; grant priced at $22.24/share; dividends on unvested shares held in escrow until vesting |
| All other compensation (Davis) | 3,240 | Accrued dividends paid on restricted stock that vested in 2024 |
| Total (Davis) | 203,032 | Sum of above |
| Director Fee Structure (Company-wide, 2024) | Amount ($) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annual retainer (non-employee directors) | 130,000 | $60,000 cash + $70,000 restricted stock; directors do not receive fees for First Financial Bank board |
| Chair of the Board additional cash retainer | 75,000 | Increased from $62,500 in May 2024 |
| Lead Independent Director additional cash retainer | 30,000 | Increased from $25,000 in May 2024 |
| Audit and Enterprise Risk & Compliance Committee chair retainers | 20,000 | Increased from $15,000 in May 2024 |
| Other committee chair retainers | 15,000 | Increased from $10,000 in May 2024 |
| Optional election to purchase stock with cash retainer | Varies | 2019 Director Fee Stock Plan; shares issued quarterly under 2020 Stock Plan in lieu of cash |
Performance Compensation
- No performance-based metrics disclosed for director compensation; directors receive time-based restricted stock (one-year vesting) and may elect to take stock in lieu of cash fees under the Director Fee Stock Plan .
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Entity | Type | Role | Potential Interlock/Conflict Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana Farmers Mutual Insurance Company | Insurance (mutual) | Director | No FFBC-related party transaction disclosed; routine banking relationships permitted at arm’s length under policy |
| Brixey & Meyer Capital portfolio companies | Various private sectors | Chairman (portfolio oversight) | PE affiliations can create appearance of conflicts if counterparties overlap with FFBC; Company requires Audit Committee review and CGNC independence determinations for related person transactions |
| Manufacturing businesses (Sacoma Specialty Products; Rapid Prototyping & Engineering) | Manufacturing | Owner | No related party transactions disclosed for Davis; policy prohibits professional services impairing independence |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Skills: Accounting/financial reporting, business development/M&A, business owner experience, capital allocation, financial industry, legal/regulatory, public company experience, risk management, senior leadership .
- Track record: Long tenure, prior CEO and Executive Chair roles provide deep institutional knowledge and industry perspective for oversight .
Equity Ownership
| Holder | Common Shares Beneficially Owned | Percent of Class | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claude E. Davis | 53,576 | <1% (“*”) | Includes 50,428 shares jointly owned by spouse |
- Stock ownership guidelines for non-employee directors: 5× annual cash retainer; if not in compliance, must hold 75% of net after-tax shares received until in compliance. All directors currently in compliance; unvested restricted shares count toward guideline .
- Insider trading policy: Includes anti-hedging and anti-pledging provisions .
- No disclosure of pledged shares or hedging by Davis in the proxy .
Governance Assessment
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Strengths for investor confidence:
- Independent Chair with clear separation from Lead Independent Director; independence reviewed annually (most recently March 2025) .
- Strong board engagement and oversight culture (96% attendance, 10 meetings, 7 executive sessions; robust committee structure and annual/third-party assessments) .
- Ownership alignment via stock retainer and director ownership guidelines; company anti-hedging/anti-pledging policy .
-
Pay and structure signals:
- Chair/committee cash retainers were increased in May 2024; this raises fixed cash components for leadership roles relative to prior year, offset by consistent equity grants ($70k restricted stock). Compensation consultant (Meridian) engaged to benchmark director pay .
- Director equity is time-based, not performance-linked; this is typical for boards but limits explicit pay-for-performance link at director level .
-
Conflicts and related-party oversight:
- No related person transactions disclosed involving Davis in 2024; one related-party BOLI investment transaction involved another director (Rahe), with Audit Committee approval and CGNC independence review; Rahe remained independent but was disqualified from Audit Committee service thereafter—demonstrating enforcement of conflict controls .
- Governance Principles strictly require Audit Committee review of any related person transaction and prohibit professional services that impair independence; ordinary-course arms-length banking relationships permitted under Regulation O .
-
RED FLAGS to monitor:
- Dual role history: Former CEO now Chair—mitigated by separate Lead Independent Director and annual independence determinations, but continued vigilance on board independence is prudent .
- PE and private company ownership interests (Brixey & Meyer Capital; Sacoma; Rapid Prototyping & Engineering): monitor for potential counterparty overlaps with FFBC clients or vendors and ensure continued adherence to related-party review procedures .
- Increase in fixed cash retainers for chair/committee roles (May 2024) can signal upward drift in guaranteed pay; continued benchmarking and alignment to peers via independent consultant is important .
Overall, Davis’s independent Chair role, long banking experience, and compliance with ownership guidelines support governance quality; the board’s conflict review processes and independence determinations provide guardrails, while the shift upward in leadership cash retainers warrants ongoing benchmarking and scrutiny to maintain pay-for-governance alignment .