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    FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST (FR)

    FR Q2 2025: 501K-SF Lease in 45 Days Drives 33–38% Rent Uplift

    Reported on Jul 17, 2025
    Pre-Earnings PriceN/ADate unavailable
    Post-Earnings PriceN/ADate unavailable
    Price ChangeN/A
    • Strong leasing momentum: The company delivered rapid lease-up results, such as the 501,000-square-foot lease in Phoenix that closed in about 45 days and immediate commencement, highlighting robust tenant demand and an accelerating leasing process.
    • Attractive capital market access: The successful issuance of $450,000,000 of senior unsecured notes at a 5.25% coupon rate demonstrates enhanced credit profile and investor confidence, positioning the company for continued growth and improved refinancing flexibility.
    • Resilient market fundamentals: The company's guidance on leasing pipeline, combined with broad tenant interest in key markets (e.g., Dallas, Phoenix, Denver), supports strong cash rental rate increases (33% to 38%) and high in-service occupancy despite market challenges, underscoring the strength of its competitive positioning.
    • Increased Financing Costs: The new $450M bond issuance and a projected $110M spend on the development pipeline are expected to boost interest expense in the latter half of the year, which could negatively affect FFO and overall profitability.
    • Occupancy and Leasing Headwinds: Q2 reported an in-service occupancy of 94.2%, and several Q&A responses highlighted challenges such as delayed leasing decisions and known move-outs (e.g., in Central Pennsylvania). These factors, along with anticipated lower occupancy in future quarters, add pressure on revenue growth.
    • Tariff and Market Uncertainty: Persistent uncertainty around tariffs has dampened leasing momentum and tenant decision-making, potentially reducing demand for new starts and delaying leasing activity in key markets.
    MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange

    NAREIT FFO

    FY 2025

    $2.87 to $2.97 per share

    $2.88 to $2.96 per share

    no change

    Avg Quarter-End In-Service Occupancy

    FY 2025

    95% to 96%

    95% to 96%

    no change

    Cash Same Store NOI Growth

    FY 2025

    6% to 7%

    6% to 7%

    no change

    Capitalized Interest

    FY 2025

    $0.09 per share

    $0.09 per share

    no change

    G&A Expense Guidance

    FY 2025

    $40,500,000 to $41,500,000

    $40,500,000 to $41,500,000

    no change

    Development Leasing Assumptions

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    1,500,000 square feet

    no prior guidance

    TopicPrevious MentionsCurrent PeriodTrend

    Leasing Performance & Occupancy Trends

    **Q1 2025, Q4 2024, and Q3 2024 showed robust leasing activity with strong cash rental rate increases (e.g., 30%-51% increases) and steady occupancy levels around 95%-96% **

    **In Q2 2025, leasing performance remained strong with a 33% cash rental rate increase (38% excluding a fixed-rate renewal) and 2.5 million square feet of leases, though in-service occupancy fell to 94.2% due to a 708,000-square-foot move-out **

    Consistent strong leasing execution with a minor dip in occupancy due to a significant move-out in Q2 2025

    Development Pipeline Execution & Leasing Sensitivity

    **Q4 2024 and Q3 2024 highlighted robust development leasing guidance and new projects, while Q1 2025 detailed projects in Denver, Dallas, and Philadelphia with methodical lease-up and sensitivity to market uncertainty **

    **Q2 2025 continued the focus on execution with updates on new developments in Dallas and Philadelphia, supported by a planned $110 million spend, while noting ongoing leasing sensitivity due to tariff uncertainty **

    The pipeline remains robust with consistent execution despite persistent tariff-related leasing sensitivity

    Capital Markets, Debt Structure, and Financing Cost Dynamics

    **Q1 2025 provided details on credit facilities and term loans; Q4 2024 offered limited insight; Q3 2024 mentioned strong balance sheet metrics (no near-term maturities) **

    **Q2 2025 features a successful public bond issuance of $450 million, a credit rating upgrade to BBB+, and expectations to capitalize $0.09 per share of interest, suggesting more aggressive and favorable debt management **

    Improved capital markets performance in Q2 2025 with stronger financing cost dynamics compared to earlier periods

    Tariff, Geopolitical, and Market Uncertainty

    **Q1 2025 noted tariff uncertainty slowing leasing decisions; Q4 2024 discussed tariffs on China and Mexico; Q3 2024 mentioned broader geopolitical and weather-related uncertainties affecting tenant decision-making **

    **Q2 2025 continued to underscore tariff and geopolitical uncertainty as drivers of delayed tenant decisions, with similar caution noted regarding market conditions **

    Persistent uncertainty with little change in sentiment, maintaining a cautious outlook across periods

    Tenant Retention, Move-Out Risks, and Delayed Leasing Decisions

    **Q1 2025 observed expected retention of 70%-75% with minimal move-out risk; Q4 2024 reported high retention (77%) despite a 700,000-square-foot move-out; Q3 2024 emphasized robust renewals along with sizable move-out concerns **

    **Q2 2025 reported strong retention (88% of rollovers addressed) but also noted a significant 708,000-square-foot move-out in Central PA and continued delays in leasing decisions due to tariff uncertainty **

    Consistent tenant retention alongside an increased focus on sizable move-outs and leasing delays in Q2 2025

    Regulatory and Legislative Impacts

    **Q3 2024 discussed California AB 98, noting that sites under entitlement were exempt and highlighting potential market benefits from constrained new supply **

    No mention of regulatory or legislative impacts in Q2 2025 [N/A]

    This topic, previously discussed in Q3 2024, has not been addressed in the current period

    Emerging External Operational Risks

    **Q3 2024 raised concerns about disruptive weather patterns affecting tenant decision-making, and Q4 2024 mentioned wildfires in Southern California (with no direct impact on properties) **

    No reference to emerging external operational risks in Q2 2025 [N/A]

    External operational risks such as weather disruptions were discussed previously but are absent from the current period, indicating a shift in focus

    1. FFO Adjustments
      Q: Any abnormal items in Q2 FFO?
      A: Management noted Q2 FFO of $0.76 per share was solid though higher interest expenses are expected in H2 due to a $110M development spend and the bond issuance impact, making for non‐recurring adjustments compared to Q1.

    2. Lease Guidance
      Q: Clarify lease guidance adjustments?
      A: They explained that with the additional 500K sq ft lease, the prior $0.02 impact has been eliminated, and their full guidance now includes 1.5M sq ft development leasing plus a 708K sq ft move-out, effectively targeting a full lease‐up.

    3. Bond Issuance
      Q: What drove the unsecured bonds issuance?
      A: Management highlighted that upcoming maturities and scale improvements created an opportunity to become a serial issuer; they used the $450M offering to pay down a higher-rate credit line, as market pricing was more attractive now.

    4. Development & Pricing
      Q: Are development starts attractive and pricing stable?
      A: They said leasing activity remains healthy, though more consistent development signings are needed; construction costs from late last year fell 5–10% in certain markets, while overall prices have been fairly steady with only slight margin compression.

    5. Camelback JV
      Q: What’s the plan for the Camelback lease?
      A: Management confirmed the recently completed 501K sq ft lease occurred swiftly—in about 45 days—and they remain focused on maximizing value, including potential future developments on an adjacent 71-acre site.

    6. Occupancy Timing
      Q: Any change in lease-up timing expectations?
      A: They indicated that market traffic remains decent for the remaining 5½ months, and while the upgraded lease-up assumption has helped, they still anticipate similar occupancy targets by year-end.

    7. Expense Adjustments
      Q: Were operating expense recoveries unusual this quarter?
      A: Management attributed lower property expense ratios this quarter to a normalization after a prior quarter’s elevated GA expenses due to tenure-based compensation—this is a recurring accounting timing effect.

    8. SoCal Markets
      Q: How did SoCal market demand and rents perform?
      A: The team noted that SoCal rents declined 5% from Q1 yet remain about double their pre-COVID levels, with vacancies slightly rising; activity has been balanced though submarkets show some variation.

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