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GRACO INC (GGG)·Q4 2023 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Record Q4 and full-year sales and operating earnings driven by price realization and lower product costs; consolidated operating margin reached 30% in Q4 with gross margin up ~370 bps, offsetting higher OpEx and lower factory volumes .
  • Adjusted EPS was $0.80 vs $0.73 prior year; reported EPS $0.64 was depressed by a non-cash $42M pension settlement loss; adjusted net earnings rose 10% YoY to $137M .
  • Segment highlights: Process grew 4% in Q4 with record margins; Contractor improved on new products and favorable mix despite home center softness; Industrial mixed with strength in Americas and softness in powder systems in EMEA/APAC .
  • 2024 guide: organic low single-digit revenue growth; tax rate 19.5–20.5%, unallocated corporate expense $41–44M, capex $120M ($60M for expansions); multiyear capacity expansions to be largely complete by year-end .
  • Stock reaction catalysts: continuing gross margin expansion, pricing normalization, strong Process/Industrial margins, and elevated cash generation versus temporary non-operating pension charge .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • “Record fourth quarter and annual sales and operating earnings with sales growth in all segments” supported by realized pricing and lower product costs; operating margin rose to 30% .
    • Process segment achieved broad-based growth and record operating profit margins; Q4 incremental margins 89% and full-year 83% .
    • Contractor benefited from new product introductions and favorable mix (larger pro units); operating margin reached 29% for Q4 and FY .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Asia Pacific softness: Industrial powder finishing system sales declined; China remained weak across contractor and powder businesses .
    • Reported EPS impacted by a non-cash $42M pension settlement loss in other expense; adjusted metrics exclude this item .
    • Operating expenses rose 8% YoY in Q4, including higher sales and earnings-based expenses and rate/volume-related increases .

Financial Results

Consolidated Revenue and EPS

MetricQ2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q4 2022
Revenue ($USD Millions)$560.0 $540.0 $566.6 $555.0
Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.78 $0.77 $0.64 $0.74
Adjusted Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.75 $0.76 $0.80 $0.73

Profitability (Quarterly comparison)

MetricQ4 2022Q4 2023
Operating Earnings ($USD Millions)$152.5 $169.9
Operating Margin (%)27% (to 30% increased by 3pp) 30%
Gross Profit ($USD Millions)$272.8 $299.9

Segment Breakdown (Q4 2023)

SegmentNet Sales ($USD Millions)YoY Sales ChangeOperating Earnings ($USD Millions)Operating Margin 2023Operating Margin 2022
Contractor$238.8 +2% $69.2 29% 25%
Industrial$192.0 +1% $71.1 37% 37%
Process$135.9 +4% $38.1 28% 25%

KPIs and Operating Metrics

KPIQ2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023
Backlog ($USD Millions)$330 $300 $280
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate (%)19% 19% 19%
Cash from Operations (FY, $USD Millions)$651.0
Weighted Avg Diluted Shares (Millions)171.8

Non-GAAP adjustments in Q4 exclude: pension settlement loss ($42.1M pre-tax), contingent consideration (FY impact), impairment (FY), excess tax benefits and certain tax provision adjustments; adjusted EPS $0.80 vs reported $0.64 .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Revenue (organic, constant currency)FY 2024Low single-digit growth Initiated
Effective Tax RateFY 2024~19–20% (FY 2023 as-adjusted) 19.5%–20.5% Raised midpoint
Unallocated Corporate ExpenseFY 2024$34–37M (FY 2023) $41–44M Raised
Capital ExpendituresFY 2024~$200M (FY 2023 actual est.) ~$120M; ~$60M for expansions Lower post-expansion
FX Impact on Net Sales/EarningsFY 2024~No impact at current rates Informational

Dividend policy not updated in Q4 materials; FY 2023 cash dividends paid totaled $158M .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2023)Previous Mentions (Q3 2023)Current Period (Q4 2023)Trend
Pricing cadence and realizationPrice increases early 2024 expected; realized pricing drove growth Stable cadence; strong realization; operating margins up Return to normal single annual increase; pricing “inflationary plus/minus” Normalizing
Gross/product costsMaterial cost moderation; factory volumes down pressuring gross margin Lower product costs and margin sustainability discussed Late-Q3/Q4 input cost favorability; potential gross margin expansion in 2024 Improving
Supply chain/backlogBacklog $330M; component availability improved Backlog $300M; normalizing in Contractor Backlog $280M; normal levels mostly, slightly elevated in semi/powder Normalizing
Regional trends (China/APAC)Softer construction/container markets in China APAC mixed; powder systems softness; China soggy China weakness persistent; APAC Industrial softness; Americas Industrial strength Mixed/soft in China
Process segment (semi, lube, pumps)Record; VS/auto lube/semiconductor strong; Quantum electric pumps launch Broad-based growth; record margins Growth in VS and process pumps; semi softening near-term Still strong; semi softer
Contractor channel mixHome center destocking; pro paint down; protective coatings/spray foam strong Pro held better than expected; home center tough New products and favorable mix; cautious optimism on resi/commercial Improving mix
Industrial powder systemsSoftness/lumpiness; backlog timing Project timing issues; systems sign-off complexity Q4 2022 was peak; EMEA/APAC powder weaker Soft/lumpy
M&A pipeline & balance sheetPipeline development ongoing Lower 2023 deal volume; pipeline cultivated Ready to act; prefer exclusive deals; strong cash flexibility Improving setup
Capex cycle2023 capex high; expansions ongoing 2024 capex $120M; 2018–2024 ~$500M invested; post-2024 “maintenance” $50–60M Rolling off

Management Commentary

  • “Graco reported record fourth quarter and annual sales and operating earnings with sales growth in all segments for the quarter.” — Mark Sheahan, President & CEO .
  • “Pricing actions… drove sales growth and gross margin expansion during the quarter and for the year… consolidated backlog was $280 million… slightly elevated in our semiconductor and powder coatings businesses.” — Prepared remarks .
  • “We are initiating full-year 2024 revenue guidance of low single-digits on an organic, constant currency basis.” — Outlook .
  • “We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $120 million… By the end of this year, we will have completed expansion projects for nearly all of our operations.” — CFO .

Q&A Highlights

  • Pricing normalization and cost tailwinds: Management returning to typical annual increases, with early signs of input cost favorability and potential 2024 gross margin expansion .
  • China/APAC softness: Persistent weakness in contractor and powder businesses; APAC Industrial mixed with construction-related powder demand soft .
  • Process/semiconductor: Near-term semi orders soft in Americas; expectation for mid-2024 recovery; continued strength in vehicle services and pumps .
  • Capex roll-off: 2024 likely last year of elevated growth capex; maintenance capex expected ~$50–60M thereafter .
  • M&A and balance sheet: Pipeline strong; preference for strategic, margin-improvable targets; opportunistic buybacks remain an option given cash position .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus estimates for Q4 2023 Primary EPS Consensus Mean and Revenue Consensus Mean were unavailable due to SPGI request limits at time of retrieval. As a result, comparisons to Wall Street consensus could not be provided and should be checked prior to trading decisions [GetEstimates error].
  • Given the magnitude of gross margin expansion, adjusted EPS ($0.80) likely exceeded typical expectations excluding the pension charge; however, confirm with current S&P Global data before concluding estimate beats/misses .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin quality is strong: price realization and lower input costs drove ~370 bps gross margin expansion; operating margin hit 30%, positioning for further upside if volume accelerates .
  • Segment mix favorable: Process and Industrial margins at elevated levels; Contractor improving via new products and pro mix despite home center softness .
  • One-time pension charge masked underlying EPS strength; adjusted EPS momentum remains intact heading into 2024 .
  • Backlog normalization reduces execution risk; remaining elevation in semi/powder offers optionality if macro improves .
  • 2024 guide conservative at low single-digit organic growth; upside skew if volumes beat and cost tailwinds persist .
  • Capex cycle rolling off post-2024, boosting FCF potential; $0.5B cash provides flexibility for M&A or opportunistic buybacks .
  • Watch China/APAC powder systems and semiconductor order trajectory as key swing factors for Industrial/Process performance .