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HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. (HONE)·Q3 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • EPS of $0.10 missed Street expectations, driven by a $5.9M provision tied primarily to a $17.2M suburban office CRE credit; net interest margin expanded to 2.33% on linked-quarter basis as the bank paid down higher-cost borrowings .
  • Total revenue was $42.46M, down 1.9% sequentially and roughly flat year over year; noninterest income fell 11.3% QoQ on MSR valuation declines, partially offset by stronger mortgage loan gains and BOLI income .
  • Deposit growth remained healthy (+$77.9M QoQ), cost of deposits rose 15 bps to 2.68%, and borrowings were reduced by $80M, improving funding mix and supporting margin expansion .
  • Asset quality weakened as nonperforming assets rose to $28.4M (0.49% of assets), reflecting office CRE stress; ACL/loans increased to 1.11%, with classified commercial loans climbing to $57.5M (three office credits totaling $37.0M, $5.2M specific reserves) .
  • Dividend maintained at $0.08/share; buybacks continued (Q3 repurchases 347,670 shares at $12.23), and capital ratios stayed strong (TCE/TA 9.17%); these capital actions remain a potential stock support if credit costs normalize .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Net interest margin expanded to 2.33% from 2.29% QoQ, aided by paying down higher-rate borrowings and modest loan yield improvement; management highlighted positioning for further margin improvement as market rates decline: “Our balance sheet is positioned for margin improvement from declining cost of funds enabled by lower market interest rates.” — Joseph F. Casey, President & CEO .
  • Core deposit momentum with client deposits up $89.5M annualized (+$77.9M reported QoQ), while brokered deposits fell $11.6M; FDIC-insured deposits ~74% of total provide stability .
  • Mortgage production improved: gain on sale of mortgage loans increased to $3.75M on $209.5M closings; hedging related to MSRs produced an $845K gain, partially mitigating MSR valuation headwinds .

What Went Wrong

  • Credit costs rose: total provision of $5.9M (loan provision $5.0M; unfunded commitments $855K) primarily tied to suburban office CRE; NPA surged to $28.4M (0.49% of assets), and classified commercial loans jumped to $57.5M QoQ (three office credits totaling $37.0M with $5.2M specific reserves) .
  • Noninterest income fell 11.3% QoQ to $10.6M on a larger MSR valuation decline (-$2.64M vs. -$1.10M prior quarter), offsetting stronger mortgage gains; prior quarter included one-time items (sale-leaseback gain $1.8M and $1.0M securities loss) absent in Q3 .
  • Deposit costs rose 15 bps QoQ to 2.68% amid competitive pricing and CD mix shift; efficiency ratio remained elevated at 75.55% on lower revenue and higher funding costs .

Financial Results

MetricQ3 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024
Total Revenue ($USD Millions)$42.68 $43.27 $42.46
Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.20 $0.18 $0.10
Net Interest Margin (%)2.32% 2.29% 2.33%
Efficiency Ratio (%)74.24% 76.16% 75.55%
Provision for Credit Losses ($USD Millions)($0.11) $0.62 $5.90

Segment breakdown (Q3 2024):

SegmentNet Interest & Dividend Income ($M)Total Noninterest Income ($M)Total Noninterest Expense ($M)Pre-tax Income ($M)Net Income ($M)
HarborOne Bank$31.78 $6.67 $26.75 $5.79 $4.92
HarborOne Mortgage$0.11 $3.82 $5.60 ($1.67) ($1.14)

Key KPIs:

KPIQ3 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024
Loan Growth ($USD Millions, QoQ)N/A+$62.5 +$40.3
Deposit Growth ($USD Millions, QoQ)N/A+$64.3 +$77.9
Cost of Deposits (%)2.28% 2.53% 2.68%
Nonperforming Assets ($USD Millions)$18.80 $9.77 $28.41
NPA / Total Assets (%)0.33% 0.17% 0.49%
ACL / Loans (%)1.02% 1.02% 1.11%
Net Charge-offs ($USD Thousands)($18) $195 $182
TCE / TA (%)9.17% 9.03% 9.17%
FDIC-Insured Deposits (% of Total)N/A76% ~74%
Borrowings ($USD Millions)$475.47 $619.37 $539.36

Estimate comparison (non-SPGI sources; S&P Global consensus unavailable):

MetricConsensusActualSurprise
EPS ($USD)$0.18 $0.10 -$0.08 (-44.4%)
Revenue ($USD Millions)$43.37 $42.46 -$0.91 (-2.1%)

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Dividend per Share ($USD)Q3 2024$0.08 (Q2 2024 declared) $0.08 (Q3 2024 declared) Maintained
Revenue / EPS / MarginsFY/Q4None provided None provided N/A
Share Repurchase ProgramOngoingNew program to buy ~5% over next year (announced Q2) Seventh program ongoing to buy ~2.2M shares or $20M Maintained/Expanded

Note: Company did not issue formal quantitative revenue/EPS/margin guidance in Q3 materials .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: A Q3 2024 earnings call transcript could not be located; we searched HONE transcripts and investor materials without finding a full Q3 call transcript [SearchDocuments] .

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 & Q2 2024)Current Period (Q3 2024)Trend
Net Interest Margin trajectoryNIM improved to 2.29% in Q2 (from 2.23% in Q1) via asset yields +7 bps and paying down borrowings NIM rose to 2.33% as higher-rate borrowings were reduced; loan yields +7 bps QoQ Improving sequentially
Deposit mix and costsMix shifted to CDs; cost of deposits 2.53% in Q2; average checking balances up $25.7M QoQ Deposits +$77.9M QoQ; cost of deposits 2.68%; CDs +$78.4M; brokered -$11.6M Higher costs; stable-to-growing balances
CRE/Office exposure and asset qualityWatch-rated commercial loans $87.7M; identified sensitivity in business hotels, non-anchored retail, metro office (one office loan $6.2M) NPA rose to $28.4M; suburban office nonaccrual $17.2M; classified commercial loans $57.5M (three office credits $37.0M; $5.2M specific reserve) Deteriorated in office CRE
Mortgage banking & MSRQ2 MSR valuation -$1.02M; hedging loss -$280K; gains on sales $3.14M on $173.0M closings MSR valuation -$2.64M; hedge gain +$845K; gain on sale $3.75M on $209.5M closings Production up; valuation more negative; hedge helpful
Liquidity & fundingBorrowings $619.4M; available capacity $1.16B Borrowings $539.4M; available capacity $1.27B; securities AFS unrealized loss reduced Liquidity strengthened; risk buffers improved
Capital & buybacksNew repurchase program (~5% outstanding) Continued repurchases (347,670 shares, $12.23 avg); TCE/TA 9.17% Ongoing; capital stable

Management Commentary

  • “I am pleased to see continued margin expansion coupled with an almost $90 million increase in client deposits. Our balance sheet is positioned for margin improvement from declining cost of funds enabled by lower market interest rates.” — Joseph F. Casey, President and CEO .
  • Management emphasized proactive credit reviews and accommodations for stressed but creditworthy borrowers amid office sector pressure and rising classified loans .
  • The company highlighted strong capital and liquidity positions, with TCE/TA at 9.17% and $1.27B of borrowing capacity, as well as continued share repurchases and dividends .

Q&A Highlights

  • A Q3 2024 earnings call transcript was not available despite targeted searches across company filings, investor materials, and third-party sources; therefore, Q&A details and any intra-quarter guidance clarifications could not be verified [SearchDocuments] .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus data was unavailable due to access limitations; based on independent sources, consensus EPS was ~$0.18 vs. actual $0.10 (miss of $0.08, -44.4%), and revenue consensus was ~$43.37M vs. actual $42.46M (miss of ~$0.91M, -2.1%) .
  • Estimate revisions likely need to incorporate higher CRE-related credit costs and continued MSR valuation sensitivity to rate moves, offset by improving margin from funding mix shifts and lower borrowings .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin tailwinds are emerging from reduced wholesale funding and steady asset yields; further declines in funding costs could continue to lift NIM if rate dynamics persist .
  • Credit normalization bears monitoring: suburban office stress drove higher provisions and NPAs; the magnitude and timing of resolution on the three office credits will influence EPS trajectory near term .
  • Mortgage segment remains a swing factor: stronger production and gain on sale were offset by MSR valuation declines; the hedge helped but won’t fully neutralize valuation sensitivity to rates .
  • Deposit growth and insured deposit mix (~74%) underpin funding stability, but competitive pricing continues to pressure deposit costs and mix toward CDs .
  • Capital deployment via dividends ($0.08/share) and buybacks (continued repurchases) provides shareholder support; capital ratios are solid (TCE/TA 9.17%) .
  • Near-term trading: EPS misses tied to credit costs may weigh on sentiment; catalysts include resolution of office CRE exposures and confirmation of continued NIM improvement from funding actions .
  • Medium-term thesis: A stable deposit base, improving margin, and disciplined capital management can offset mortgage cyclicality and CRE credit headwinds as rate conditions stabilize .