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HP INC (HPQ)·Q1 2017 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • HP delivered Q1 FY2017 revenue of $12.7B (+4% Y/Y; +5% CC) and non-GAAP EPS of $0.38, at the high end of guidance; GAAP EPS was $0.36 .
  • Personal Systems drove the upside: revenue +10% Y/Y, operating margin 3.8%; Printing stabilized with hardware units +6% Y/Y and supplies down just 2% CC, with segment OP margin 16.0% .
  • Guidance: Q2 non-GAAP EPS $0.37–$0.40 (GAAP $0.32–$0.35); FY2017 non-GAAP EPS reiterated at $1.55–$1.65; GAAP EPS cut to $1.42–$1.52 due to accelerated Samsung integration charges .
  • One analyst noted HP beat Street revenue by ~$0.8–$0.9B; management highlighted component cost headwinds and targeted unit placements and marketing in Printing as key drivers of the P&L mix .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Personal Systems momentum: revenue +10% Y/Y on balanced growth across regions and product categories; HP cited “firing on all cylinders,” with record PC share (21.8% CQ4) and premium mix/ASPs supporting results .
    • Printing stabilization: hardware units +6% Y/Y; supplies down just 2% CC, consistent with plan to stabilize by FY2017 year-end; Printing OP margin at 16% despite FX and marketing investments .
    • Cash conversion: record negative 30-day cash conversion cycle; cash from operations of $767M, enabling $613M capital return in the quarter .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Gross margin compression: company gross margin 17.7% (down 1.0 pt Y/Y), driven by component costs in Personal Systems and unfavorable mix .
    • Printing margin down Y/Y: 16% vs 17% a year ago as FX and increased marketing spend pressured rate, even as unit placement strategy improved long-term supplies economics .
    • Component cost/supply tightness: memory, batteries, and LCDs were cited as ongoing headwinds; HP is leveraging its balance sheet to secure supply .

Financial Results

Headline results

MetricQ3 FY2016Q4 FY2016Q1 FY2017
Revenue ($B)$11.892 $12.512 $12.684
GAAP Diluted EPS$0.49 $0.30 $0.36
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS$0.48 $0.36 $0.38
Gross Margin %18.3% 18.3% 17.7%
GAAP Operating Margin %9% 5% 7%
Non-GAAP Operating Margin %9% 7% 7%

Segment performance

MetricQ3 FY2016Q4 FY2016Q1 FY2017
Personal Systems Revenue ($B)$7.512 $8.018 $8.224
Personal Systems Operating Margin %4.4% 4.3% 3.8%
Printing Revenue ($B)$4.423 $4.558 $4.483
Printing Operating Margin %20.4% 14.0% 16.0%

Printing revenue mix

Printing Subcategory ($B)Q4 FY2016Q1 FY2017
Supplies$2.835 $3.007
Commercial Hardware$1.107 $0.886
Consumer Hardware$0.616 $0.590

Key operating KPIs

KPIQ3 FY2016Q4 FY2016Q1 FY2017
Personal Systems total units (Y/Y)+4% +5% +8%
Notebooks units (Y/Y)+12% +9% +12%
Desktops units (Y/Y)-6% +1% Flat
Printing HW total units (Y/Y)-10% +1% +6%
Supplies revenue (Y/Y; CC)-13% CC -10% CC -2% CC
Cash from Operations ($B)$1.065 $0.698 $0.767
Cash Conversion Cycle (days)-29 -29 -30

Estimates vs Actuals (S&P Global)

  • S&P Global consensus data was unavailable at time of analysis (API rate-limited). One analyst on the call noted HPQ beat top-line estimates by ~$0.8–$0.9B, consistent with reported $12.7B revenue .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Non-GAAP EPSFY2017$1.55–$1.65 $1.55–$1.65 Maintained
GAAP EPSFY2017$1.47–$1.57 $1.42–$1.52 Lowered (accelerated Samsung integration charges)
Non-GAAP EPSQ2 FY2017N/A$0.37–$0.40 New
GAAP EPSQ2 FY2017N/A$0.32–$0.35 New
Free Cash FlowFY2017$2.3–$2.6B (framework) Bias to higher end of $2.3–$2.6B Improved bias

Additional outlook color:

  • Personal Systems: pricing actions taken amid unfavorable FX and component cost inflation; expect Q2 PS revenue down more than normal seasonality after strong Q1 .
  • Printing: supplies revenue performance expected to improve Y/Y vs Q1 in Q2; continued positive NPV unit placements .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 FY2016, Q4 FY2016)Current Period (Q1 FY2017)Trend
Component costs/supplyAnticipated shortages; leverage balance sheet; pressure flat Q3→Q4 Memory, batteries, LCD tight; pricing actions; strategic inventory builds Persistent headwind; active mitigation
Supplies model & stabilizationModel change underway; target stabilization by end-2017; channel drawdown Supplies -2% CC; plan on track to stabilize by year-end Improving trajectory
A3/Samsung copier strategyAnnounced deal; launch A3 MFPs; partner interest Samsung acquisition on track 2H17; accelerates A3 Execution progressing
3D PrintingProduction-ready system; demo units placed First unit shipments and revenue recognition; marquee customers (Jabil, Materialise, Shapeways) Early commercialization
PC market & shareOutperformed market; premium/gaming strength PS revenue +10% Y/Y; record share 21.8% CQ4 Sustained outperformance
FX impactsBrexit FX risk monitored FX hurt printing margins; Canon contract not yet benefitting from weaker JPY FX pressure lingers

Management Commentary

  • “We’ve been able to accelerate our strategy…firing on all cylinders…net revenue up 4% to $12.7B, with double-digit growth in Personal Systems.” — CEO Dion Weisler .
  • “We remain confident that supplies revenue in constant currency will stabilize by the end of fiscal 2017.” — CEO Dion Weisler .
  • “Gross margin of 17.7% was down 1 point Y/Y, driven by segment mix and commodity costs in Personal Systems.” — CFO Cathie Lesjak .
  • “Q2 2017 non-GAAP EPS is $0.37 to $0.40; full-year non-GAAP EPS remains $1.55 to $1.65; GAAP EPS $1.42 to $1.52 reflecting accelerated Samsung integration charges.” — CFO .
  • “Free cash flow could be at the higher end of our $2.3B to $2.6B outlook for the year.” — CFO .

Q&A Highlights

  • Revenue surprise context: An analyst noted HPQ “beat estimates by around $800–$900 million” on revenue; management attributed limited flow-through to investments/marketing, currency, and component costs .
  • Printing margin debate: 16% OP rate due to currency and marketing to support supplies programs; range of 16–18% expected depending on unit placement mix .
  • Component tightness: Memory, batteries, LCDs remain constrained; HP leveraging balance sheet, building strategic inventory .
  • Channel inventory: PC channel inventory reduced sequentially; Print channel levels healthy and below tightened target range .
  • Samsung integration charges: ~$150–$200M GAAP-only integration costs; timing pulled forward to FY2017, reducing FY2017 GAAP EPS but aiding FY2018 GAAP EPS .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus for Q1 FY2017 EPS and revenue was unavailable due to data access limits; we therefore refrain from quantifying beats/misses versus consensus at this time. One sell-side analyst on the call indicated revenue exceeded expectations by ~$0.8–$0.9B .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Personal Systems is the growth engine near term; strong innovation and premium mix are offsetting commodity inflation—monitor component costs and pricing discipline into Q2 .
  • Printing is progressing toward supplies stabilization by FY2017 year-end; near-term margin variability reflects deliberate NPV-positive unit placements and marketing to support long-term supplies economics .
  • GAAP EPS guide trimmed on accelerated Samsung integration charges; non-GAAP EPS unchanged—execution risk shifts to successful A3 integration in 2H17 .
  • Cash generation and working capital discipline remain solid (CCC -30 days); management expects FCF toward the high end of the $2.3–$2.6B range, supporting buybacks/dividends .
  • Watch Q2 seasonality: management flagged PS revenue down more than normal seasonality after a strong Q1; Printing supplies performance expected to improve Y/Y versus Q1 .
  • Potential catalysts: continued PC share gains/premium mix, visible 3D printing traction, and A3 ramp; risks include component costs, FX, and demand elasticity to pricing actions .

Sources: Q1 FY2017 8-K and press release ; Q1 FY2017 earnings call transcript ; Prior quarters’ materials .