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ITRON, INC. (ITRI)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q3 revenue of $582M (-5% YoY) came in slightly above consensus, while record gross margin (37.7%), non‑GAAP operating income and adjusted EBITDA ($97M) drove profitability and cash generation (FCF $113M). Management highlighted “record margin, profitability, and cash flow” .
- Non‑GAAP EPS of $1.54 modestly beat consensus $1.48*, and revenue of $581.6M beat consensus $578.5M*. Adjusted EBITDA also exceeded consensus ($97.2M vs $92.0M*) .
- Q4 guide: revenue $555–$565M and non‑GAAP EPS $2.15–$2.25, aided by a discrete tax benefit (~$39M; ~$0.84/sh), with full‑year 2025 EPS raised to $6.84–$6.94 and revenue narrowed to $2.35–$2.36B .
- Operational backdrop: bookings slowed (Q3 $380M; below 1:1 book‑to‑bill likely for FY) and deployments are pushing right, but backlog rose to $4.3B and DI adoption remains strong (16M endpoints deployed; DI app licenses +119% YoY to 20M) .
- Strategic catalysts: definitive agreement to acquire Urbint for $325M (all cash; expected Q4 close) and launch of Gen6 network platform with UtilityIQ upgrades supporting cross‑vendor DI interoperability .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Record margins and cash generation: gross margin 37.7% (+360 bps YoY), adjusted EBITDA $97M (+10% YoY), free cash flow $113M (+$55M YoY). CEO: “record margin, profitability, and cash flow” .
- Outcomes segment momentum: Outcomes revenue +11% YoY; recurring revenue growth; DI endpoints reached 16M with >10M in backlog; licensed DI apps +119% YoY to 20M .
- Backlog/portfolio optimization: total backlog $4.3B (+$0.3B YoY) reflecting durable demand; higher‑margin mix improvements across segments drove record non‑GAAP operating income .
What Went Wrong
- Top‑line decline: revenue down 5% YoY to $582M, driven by portfolio optimization (legacy electric) and timing of deployments; Device Solutions revenue -16% YoY; Networked Solutions -6% .
- Bookings softness and deployment delays: Q3 bookings $380M and expectation for FY bookings below 1:1 due to regulators’ cost sensitivity and customers extending project schedules; no cancellations, but pace slowed .
- Q4 revenue guide implies ~9% YoY decline, with EPS uplift largely tax‑driven rather than operating leverage; Networks cited as the biggest area of near‑term weakness .
Financial Results
Consolidated Performance vs Prior Year and Prior Quarter
Actual vs Consensus and Guidance
Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.
Segment Revenue
Segment Margins (Q3 2025)
KPIs
Guidance Changes
CFO clarified the Q4 EPS uplift is from a discrete tax benefit (~$39M; ~$0.84/sh), with normalized EPS growth ~7% YoY at midpoint .
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- CEO framing: “Itron delivered third quarter results with record margin, profitability, and cash flow.” Customers are “actively deploying advanced technology” to address complexity; Grid Edge Intelligence “designed to solve dynamic problems” .
- CFO on quality of earnings: Non‑GAAP operating income and adjusted EBITDA at all‑time records; Q3 FCF “a new company record,” driven by working capital, lower tax payments, higher operational earnings .
- Bookings/backlog dynamics: Pipeline expanded >25% YTD; Outcomes backlog up 36% YoY and “well over 20%” of total backlog; “no project cancellations,” but large hardware projects are spread out (e.g., 3 years to 4 years) .
- Tax & Q4: “Negative effective tax rate of
19%” in Q4 from a discrete item ($39M; worth ~$0.84/sh), with normalized EPS up ~7% YoY at midpoint . - Strategy & targets: 2027 targets remain intact; revenue may be at lower end with margin/FCF potentially at high end; long‑term trajectory unchanged despite lumpiness .
Q&A Highlights
- Networks pacing: Weakness concentrated in Networks due to deployments “pushing to the right”; Q4 GM expected “pretty close” to Q3 .
- Project phasing: Customers are extending rollouts (e.g., 3‑year to 4‑year) to manage annual CapEx and regulatory constraints; no stoppages; visibility suggests normalization over coming quarters .
- Bookings outlook: Achieving 1:1 book‑to‑bill remains possible but less likely; FY bookings below target more plausible given Q3 softness .
- Backlog & Outcomes: Outcomes “well over 20%” of $4.3B backlog; duration typically ~3–4 years; recurring contracts often evergreen via extensions .
- Urbint rationale: SaaS platform for emergency preparedness, damage prevention, and worker safety; strong customer overlap and analytics synergies with Itron data streams .
Estimates Context
- Q3 beat: Revenue $581.6M vs $578.5M*; non‑GAAP EPS $1.54 vs $1.48*; adjusted EBITDA $97.2M vs $92.0M*. Modest beats reflect favorable mix and margin resilience .
- Q4 setup: Guidance revenue $555–$565M vs consensus $566.0M*; EPS $2.15–$2.25 vs consensus $2.19*. EPS uplift is tax‑driven; operating margins expected similar to Q3 .
- FY 2025: EPS guidance raised ($6.84–$6.94) due to tax benefit; revenue narrowed ($2.35–$2.36B) amid slower deployments. Consensus likely to adjust EPS higher and revenue growth lower to reflect phasing and tax item .
Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Mix‑led margin story outweighing near‑term top‑line softness: record GM and EBITDA with FCF strength suggest resilient earnings power even as deployments pace moderates .
- Results were modest beats vs consensus; watch for estimate revisions: FY EPS likely moves up on tax tailwind; revenue trajectories may be trimmed on bookings softness .
- Q4 is tax‑boosted; normalize EPS for ~7% YoY growth to assess core performance; Networks remains the area to monitor for deployment pacing .
- Strategic catalysts: Urbint deal close (Q4) and Gen6 platform availability (Q4) expand software/Outcomes and DI ecosystem, supporting recurring revenue growth and margin durability .
- DI adoption is accelerating (16M endpoints; 20M licenses), reinforcing long‑term Outcomes thesis and backlog quality; no cancellations despite regulatory scrutiny .
- Bookings/book‑to‑bill likely below 1:1 for 2025, but pipeline up >25% YTD and backlog up YoY underpin 2026–2027 trajectory; expect lumpiness but not structural weakness .
- Near‑term trading lens: focus on Q4 tax item sizing, Networks deployment signals, and any backlog conversion commentary; medium‑term thesis: margin‑accretive mix, Outcomes expansion, and platform upgrades driving compounding FCF .