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NORDSTROM INC (JWN)·Q4 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 FY2024 (reported March 4, 2025) delivered adjusted EPS of $1.10 and EBIT of $273M, with gross margin expanding 290 bps to 37.3% on cost-method markdown timing, improved shrink, and lower loyalty promotions; GAAP EPS was $0.97 and EBIT $242M .
  • Versus Wall Street, EPS materially beat the Zacks consensus ($0.90), while revenue was reported at $4.323B; Zacks noted revenue of $4.32B modestly missed its $4.33B consensus (methodological differences across sources) .
  • Comparable sales rose 4.7% (Nordstrom +5.3%, Rack +3.5%), with Rack net sales up 1.2% and digital representing 38% of sales; total net sales declined 2.1% year-over-year due to the prior-year 53rd week (ex-53rd week, net sales +2.5%) .
  • No FY2025 guidance and no Q4 conference call due to pending go-private transaction; a quarterly dividend of $0.19 per share was approved on Feb 26, 2025, and CFO Catherine Smith is stepping down after filing the 10-K .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Gross margin expanded 290 bps to 37.3% on favorable markdown timing under cost accounting, improved shrink, and lower loyalty promotions; EBIT margin rose to 5.8% and adjusted EBIT margin to 6.5% .
  • Comparable sales growth of 4.7% for the quarter, with Nordstrom banner +5.3% and Rack +3.5%; Rack net sales +1.2% (+6.6% ex-53rd week) and digital sales accounted for 38% of total sales .
  • Management message of agility in the holiday environment: “responding in real-time to better serve our customers and drive strong financial results” – Pete Nordstrom; “maintained momentum… at the high end of expectations” – Erik Nordstrom .

What Went Wrong

  • Total net sales down 2.1% year-over-year due to the prior year’s 53rd week; Nordstrom banner net sales -3.7% (flat to +0.5% excluding the 53rd week), highlighting softness in full-line stores despite comp strength .
  • Ending inventory up 11.4% vs. the same period last year (vs. net sales -2.1%) driven by growth in top brands and higher in-transit inventory late in the quarter, raising near-term working capital risk if trends slow .
  • No FY2025 outlook and no Q4 conference call due to pending transaction; reduced external visibility is a headwind for estimate-setting and investor confidence in near-term cadence .

Financial Results

P&L and Margins vs Prior Periods and Estimates

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2023 (FY2023)Q4 2024 (FY2024)Wall St ConsensusSurprise
Net Sales ($USD Billions)$3.347 $4.293 $4.204 $4.29–$4.33 Mixed: slight miss vs $4.33B (Zacks)
Total Revenues ($USD Billions)N/A$4.420 $4.323 $4.29–$4.33 Mixed (see above)
Diluted EPS (GAAP, $)$0.27 $0.82 $0.97 $0.90 (Zacks consensus) Beat (+$0.07 GAAP; +$0.20 adjusted)
Adjusted EPS ($)$0.33 $0.96 $1.10 $0.90 (Zacks consensus) Beat (+$0.20)
Gross Profit Margin (%)35.6% 34.4% 37.3% N/AExpansion +290 bps YoY
EBIT Margin (%)2.5% 5.0% 5.8% (6.5% adjusted) N/AExpansion +80 bps YoY (adjusted +240 bps)
Net Earnings ($USD Millions)$46 N/A$165 N/AN/A

Note: Nordstrom did not host a Q4 conference call and did not provide FY2025 guidance due to the pending transaction .

Segment Net Sales (Quarterly)

SegmentQ4 2023 ($USD Billions)Q4 2024 ($USD Billions)
Nordstrom$2.866 $2.759
Nordstrom Rack$1.427 $1.445
Total Net Sales$4.293 $4.204

KPIs

KPIQ3 2024Q4 2023Q4 2024
Comparable Sales YoY (%)+4.0% N/A+4.7% (Nordstrom +5.3%, Rack +3.5%)
Digital Sales as % of Net Sales34% 38% 38%
Ending Inventory YoY (%)+5.9% N/A+11.4%
Store Count (Total)381 359 377

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Fiscal OutlookFY2025N/ANot providing FY2025 outlook due to pending transactionMaintained “no guidance”
Q4 Conference CallQ4 FY2024Hosted historicallyNo Q4 call due to pending transactionSuspended call
Dividend per ShareQ1 CY2025$0.19 (Aug 2024) $0.19 payable Mar 26, 2025 (record Mar 11, 2025)Maintained
CFO TransitionPost-10-K FilingN/ACFO Catherine Smith stepping down after FY2024 10-K filingAnnounced

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: No Q4 call was hosted; trends reflect Q2 and Q3 calls versus Q4 press-release commentary.

TopicQ2 2024 (Aug 27, 2024)Q3 2024 (Nov 26, 2024)Q4 2024 (Press Release)Trend
Margin ExpansionGross profit +155 bps; adjusted EBIT margin 6.4% on strong regular price sales Gross profit 35.6% (+60 bps); adjusted EBIT margin 2.9% amid tech depreciation charge Gross profit 37.3% (+290 bps) on cost-method timing, shrink improvement, lower loyalty promos Improving
Rack GrowthRack net sales +8.8% (Q2) Rack net sales +10.6% (Q3) Rack net sales +1.2%; +6.6% ex-53rd week (Q4) Strong, moderating headline due to calendar
Digital & FulfillmentDigital 37% of sales; sequential improvement Digital +6.4% to 34% of sales; store fulfillment scaled Digital 38% of sales (Q4) Positive mix, higher penetration
Inventory ManagementEnding inventory +8.3% vs sales +3.4% Ending inventory +5.9%; quality good but slightly higher than desired Ending inventory +11.4% (driven by top brands and higher in-transit) Elevated; watch working capital
Tech/AccountingAccelerated tech depreciation charges in H2; retail→cost method discussed Accelerated tech depreciation in Q3; cautious Q4 commentary Cost-method markdown timing aided Q4 margin; privatization fees identified Transition effects waning; helps margins

Management Commentary

  • “Customers responded positively to the strength of our offering across both banners in the fourth quarter… maintained the momentum we built throughout the year, which resulted in full-year sales and profitability coming in at the high end of our expectations.” – Erik Nordstrom, CEO .
  • “Our team reacted with agility and speed to the holiday environment, responding in real-time to better serve our customers and drive strong financial results.” – Pete Nordstrom, President .
  • Company will not provide a fiscal 2025 financial outlook or host a fourth quarter conference call due to the pending transaction; quarterly dividend of $0.19 per share declared for payment March 26, 2025 .

Q&A Highlights

Note: No Q4 call was hosted. Select highlights from Q3 (Nov 26, 2024):

  • Margin structure: CFO noted margin expansion driven by regular price selling; expected further year-over-year improvement in Q4, while acknowledging promotional environment risk .
  • Rack strategy: continued store opening cadence (12 in Q3; 20–25 per year) and rollout of store fulfillment for Rack digital orders in 100+ stores to improve availability and speed .
  • Outlook tone: Cautious on late-October slowdown, noting Q4’s outsize profit contribution (~40%) and maintaining prudence on revenue and comps guidance cadence .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus was unavailable via our tool mapping for JWN; as a result, we reference external consensus from Zacks/Nasdaq. Zacks: EPS $0.90 and revenue ~$4.33B; Nasdaq/Zacks preview noted revenue forecast at $4.29B and EPS $0.90 heading into the print .
  • Actual results: Adjusted EPS $1.10; total revenues $4.323B; net sales $4.204B; therefore, EPS beat consensus materially, while revenue was roughly in-line/marginally below depending on source methodology .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin trajectory improving: cost-method markdown timing, shrink remediation, and loyalty promo optimization drove outsized Q4 margin expansion; sustainability will hinge on inventory discipline and promotional environment through spring .
  • Same-store momentum is constructive: Q4 comps +4.7% (Nordstrom +5.3%, Rack +3.5%) validate brand assortment strength across banners; Rack continues to grow on an adjusted basis (ex-53rd week) .
  • Working capital risk: inventory +11.4% YoY into a period without guidance raises risk if demand cools; watch sell-through and in-transit normalization in Q1 .
  • Corporate actions limit visibility: no FY2025 outlook and no call due to pending transaction; expect reduced external cadence until the process is resolved; dividend maintained at $0.19 .
  • Near-term trading: Expect reactions to margin upside and EPS beat tempered by revenue ambiguity across consensus sources and elevated inventories; stock catalysts tied to transaction developments and spring seasonal sell-through .
  • Medium-term thesis: Rack growth, digital penetration (38%), and margin recapture are positives; execution on inventory and promotional balance is key to sustaining EBIT margin above 6% adjusted levels .

Appendix: Prior Two Quarters (for trend)

  • Q3 FY2024: Net sales $3.347B; GAAP EPS $0.27; adjusted EPS $0.33; gross margin 35.6%; adjusted EBIT margin 2.9% .
  • Q2 FY2024: Net sales $3.785B; GAAP EPS $0.72; adjusted EPS $0.96; gross profit % 36.6%; adjusted EBIT margin 6.4%; digital sales 37% .