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    WK Kellogg (KLG)

    Q2 2024 Earnings Summary

    Reported on Feb 14, 2025 (Before Market Open)
    Pre-Earnings Price$17.39Last close (Aug 5, 2024)
    Post-Earnings Price$16.60Open (Aug 6, 2024)
    Price Change
    $-0.79(-4.54%)
    • Management expects sequential improvement in volume and sales in the back half of the year and reaffirms financial guidance, noting that 9 of their 11 brands are performing with or better than the category. Furthermore, units have turned positive in the most recent data, indicating a return to growth.
    • Gross margin has improved to 30%, which is one of the highest levels achieved by the business in years, reflecting operational improvements and cost discipline. This strong gross margin performance provides confidence in their ability to invest in the business and drive returns.
    • The supply chain modernization initiative is expected to drive significant EBITDA margin expansion, with management reaffirming their target of achieving approximately 14% EBITDA margin as they exit 2026. This indicates a strong potential for future profitability and operational efficiencies.
    • The company expects flat sales growth from 2024 to 2026, indicating limited growth prospects in the near term.
    • Special K brand has been a drag on the business for a long time, and despite various efforts, it continues to underperform, raising doubts about the effectiveness of new strategies.
    • The company plans to invest $450 million to $500 million in supply chain modernization, which will increase leverage to approximately 3x adjusted EBITDA in early 2026, potentially straining financials if anticipated benefits are not realized.
    1. Margin Expansion Outlook
      Q: How will margins expand through 2026?
      A: The company reaffirms confidence in increasing margins from 9% to 14% by exiting 2026. Management expects 3–5% EBITDA growth this year and similar growth in 2025, with higher growth in 2026 as full benefits are realized.

    2. Supply Chain Modernization
      Q: What's the impact of plant closures on capacity and labor?
      A: Production will shift from older facilities to more efficient ones, ensuring capacity meets targets . There are no contractual barriers to executing these plans, and the company will honor all labor agreements. The master labor contract expires in October 2026.

    3. Capital Expenditures and Funding
      Q: How will CapEx and debt evolve during modernization?
      A: Of the $390 million CapEx, about $40 million will be spent in 2024, with the bulk in 2025 . Funding is secured through existing debt arrangements, with a delayed draw term loan feature. The company anticipates reaching 3× adjusted EBITDA leverage in early 2026.

    4. Sales Growth Outlook
      Q: When will sales growth return amid challenges?
      A: Despite a challenging consumer environment, the company reaffirms financial guidance and expects sequential improvement in volume and sales in the back half of the year. Nine of eleven biggest brands are performing at or above the category.

    5. Market Share and Promotions
      Q: Can market share stabilize without hurting margins?
      A: Market share remains stable around 27.6% since the spin. Management plans targeted promotions focused on returns, and gross margins have improved to 30% while increasing investments.

    6. Special K Brand Performance
      Q: What's new in efforts to improve Special K?
      A: With the full focus of the team post-spin, Special K is undergoing targeted campaigns like "Special for a Reason". Innovations like Special K Zero are performing well, adding sought-after nutritional benefits.

    7. Cereal Category Trends
      Q: Why isn't the cereal category performing better?
      A: The category is holding up as expected in a unique environment. While innovation is down as consumers seek certainty, core products like Frosted Flakes are performing well. Premium segments like granola are up 15%, showing varied consumer preferences.

    8. Innovation and Consumer Behavior
      Q: Why less Special K innovation this year?
      A: Innovation is down due to a deliberate portfolio balance decision made before the spin. Current innovations face challenges as consumers seek certainty, but products like Special K Zero are doing well.

    9. Margin Expansion vs. Reinvestment
      Q: Will margin gains be reinvested to drive volume?
      A: The company is increasing investments while expanding margins. Confident in growing margins from 9% to 14% by 2026, management emphasizes getting returns on investments and has the necessary resources in the P&L.

    10. CapEx Cadence and Funding
      Q: How is the CapEx cycle funded?
      A: The company will start drawing on its delayed-draw term loan as cash flows require. Funding is committed, and lenders understand the cash needs and expected returns.

    11. Plant Closures and Labor Agreements
      Q: Are plant closures aligned with labor agreements?
      A: Yes, there's nothing preventing execution of these plans under current union agreements. The company will honor all commitments and has communicated with union representatives.

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