Richard D. Kinder
About Richard D. Kinder
Richard D. Kinder, age 80, serves as Executive Chairman of Kinder Morgan, Inc. (KMI) and has been a director since 1999, transitioning from Chairman & CEO (1999–2015) to Executive Chairman in 2015 . He receives a base salary of $1 per year and reimburses the company for health care premiums paid on his behalf, underscoring a compensation design focused on ownership alignment rather than cash pay . Kinder beneficially owns 257,086,579 KMI shares (11.57% of outstanding), including 40,000,000 shares in a margin account pledged solely to fund additional KMI purchases (10,000,000 shares purchased under that arrangement by Mar 3, 2025), indicating substantial skin-in-the-game with pledge-related risk considerations . Company performance in 2024 featured DCF per share of $2.19 vs. a $2.26 target, Net Income of $2,720 million, and a KMI TSR value of $177.77 for a hypothetical $100 investment (peer group TSR $212.45) as disclosed in “Pay vs Performance” .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinder Morgan, Inc. | Chairman & Chief Executive Officer | 1999–2015 | Led KMI as CEO prior to becoming Executive Chairman; extensive familiarity with strategy, operations, and finances . |
| Kinder Morgan, Inc. | Executive Chairman | 2015–Present | Chairs the Board; part of a three-member Office of the Chairman with CEO and President . |
| Kinder Morgan Management LLC (KMR) | Director, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer | 2001–2014 | Executive leadership across KMR . |
| Kinder Morgan GP LLC (KMGP) | Director, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer | 1997–2014 | Executive leadership across KMGP . |
| El Paso Pipeline GP Company, L.L.C. (EPB GP) | Director, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer | 2012–2014 | Executive leadership across EPB GP following KMI’s acquisition of EP . |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not disclosed in 2025 proxy | — | — | The DEF 14A does not list current external public company directorships for Mr. Kinder . |
Fixed Compensation
| Component | 2024 Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Base salary | $1 | Mr. Kinder receives a base salary of $1 per year . |
| Director fees | $0 | Employees do not receive director compensation; non-employee director retainer is not applicable to Mr. Kinder . |
| Health premiums | Reimbursed by Mr. Kinder | Mr. Kinder reimburses KMI for health care premiums paid on his behalf . |
Performance Compensation
| Metric | Target (2024) | Actual (2024) | Payout Basis | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCF per share | $2.26 | $2.19 | Executive component funded at a baseline 98% with individual adjustments based on performance . | RSUs for executives typically vest after 3 years if DCF per share for any four quarters in the period meets/exceeds a target; targets are published after vesting . |
| Net Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA | 3.9x | 4.0x | Considered among factors for bonus pool funding (along with EHS/operational performance) . | Not applicable. |
| EHS & operational performance | Qualitative targets | Qualitative assessment | Considered in bonus pool funding . | Not applicable. |
RSU design for executives (not applicable to Mr. Kinder): three-year cliff vesting; performance condition requires annualized DCF per share for any four quarters during the vesting period at/above target (target consistent with budget, disclosed post-vesting) . For awards that vested in 2024, the performance hurdle was $2.00 DCF per share and was achieved (vested on July 31, 2024 for applicable grants) .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Beneficial ownership | 257,086,579 shares . |
| Ownership % of class | 11.57% of 2,222,049,457 shares outstanding as of Mar 17, 2025 . |
| Spousal holdings | 61,479 shares; Mr. Kinder disclaims beneficial/pecuniary interest in these shares . |
| Limited partnership holdings | 11,812,747 shares; Mr. Kinder controls voting/disposition and disclaims 99% of any beneficial/pecuniary interest . |
| Shares pledged | 40,000,000 shares held in a margin account and pledged solely to purchase additional KMI shares; 10,000,000 shares purchased under this arrangement by Mar 3, 2025 . |
| Stock ownership guidelines | Directors 3x retainer; CEO 6x salary; other executives 2x salary. All directors and executive officers were in compliance as of Jan 2025 (new directors within the 5-year transition) . |
| Pledging policy | Prohibits holding in margin accounts or pledging for directors/executives and household members, except for holdings exceeding guideline minimums or with no pecuniary interest; designed to allow flexibility for significant excess ownership . |
| Registration rights | Mr. Kinder retains demand registration rights for resales of shares issued upon conversion of Class A/B shares (at least $200 million aggregate value, or remaining shares); holdbacks apply in large offerings; successor must assume obligations; indemnities provided . |
Employment Terms
- No employment agreements: KMI has no employment agreements with its executive officers; severance is under the same plan as non-union employees .
- Severance plan: Eligible upon job elimination or termination not for cause; capped at six months of annual base salary (de minimis for Mr. Kinder given his $1 salary) .
- Clawback policy: Executive compensation clawback policy effective Dec 1, 2023 to comply with NYSE/SEC rules; prior policy since 2017; embedded into equity plan .
- Insider trading policy: Prohibits hedging and standing/limit orders (except intra-day or pre-approved 10b5-1 plans); governs trading by directors/officers/employees .
Board Governance
- Board service: Director since 1999; Executive Chairman since 2015 .
- Leadership structure: Chairman and CEO roles separated since 2015; three-member Office of the Chairman (Executive Chairman, CEO, President) .
- Independence: 8 of 11 directors standing for election are independent; audit/compensation/nominating committees composed entirely of independent directors .
- Lead independent director: Michael C. Morgan; moderates executive sessions and leads CEO performance evaluation .
- Committees: Audit (chair Reichstetter; three members designated financial experts), Compensation (chair Macdonald until retirement; members Reichstetter, Shaper, Smith), EHS (chair Vagt), Nominating & Governance (chair Gardner) .
- Attendance: Board held seven meetings in 2024; average attendance over 97%; Mr. Kinder generally attends regular meetings of each committee .
- Executive sessions: Non-employee directors meet regularly without senior management .
Director Compensation
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Non-employee director retainer (2024) | $235,000 annual cash retainer; option to elect shares in lieu of cash; no additional meeting/committee fees . |
| Non-employee director retainer (2025) | Increased to $250,000 . |
| Employee directors | Employees do not receive director compensation; Mr. Kinder’s compensation remains a $1 base salary . |
Compensation Peer Group (Benchmarking)
| Peer Companies (2024 compensation decisions) |
|---|
| CenterPoint Energy, Inc.; ConocoPhillips Company; Dominion Energy Inc.; Duke Energy Corporation; Enbridge Inc.; Energy Transfer LP (affiliates included); Enterprise Products Partners LP; EOG Resources, Inc.; Marathon Petroleum Corporation; NiSource Inc.; Occidental Petroleum Corporation; Phillips 66; Plains All American Pipeline L.P.; Sempra Energy; Southern Company; Targa Resources Corp. (affiliates included); TC Energy Corporation; Valero Energy Corporation; The Williams Companies, Inc. . |
Say‑On‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback
- Say‑on‑pay approval: Over 94% support at the 2024 Annual Meeting .
- Engagement and proposals: A 2024 stockholder proposal to set scope 1/2 emissions targets received 31% support; KMI enhanced ESG disclosures and continues engagement with top investors on governance/compensation/ESG topics .
Performance & Track Record (Context for alignment)
| Metric | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KMI TSR (Value of $100) | $69.23 | $85.67 | $103.86 | $108.12 | $177.77 |
| Peer Group TSR (Value of $100) | $76.64 | $106.08 | $128.92 | $147.00 | $212.45 |
| Net Income ($mm) | $180 | $1,850 | $2,625 | $2,486 | $2,720 |
| DCF per share | $2.02 | $2.40 | $2.19 | $2.10 | $2.19 |
Insider Trading Signals (recent)
- On Oct 27, 2025, Richard D. Kinder purchased 1,000,000 KMI shares (~$25.965 million), as reported via Form 4; post‑trade holdings referenced were 246,212,353 shares in related coverage, indicating continued accumulation by the Executive Chairman .
- Mr. Kinder’s pledged 40,000,000 shares were used solely to purchase more KMI stock, which can signal confidence but introduces collateral and potential margin‑call risk if the stock were to materially decline .
Related Party Transactions & Protections
- Approval policy: Related party transactions over $120,000 require review/approval by non‑interested Audit Committee members .
- Shareholders agreement: Mr. Kinder retains specific registration rights; certain legacy provisions for sponsor investors have terminated .
- Indemnification: KMI provides broad indemnification to directors/officers as permitted under Delaware law and maintains D&O insurance .
Risk Indicators & Red Flags
- Pledging: 40,000,000 shares pledged as margin collateral (solely to buy additional shares); while permitted for holdings above guideline minimums, pledging can elevate forced‑sale risk; monitoring leverage and collateral levels is prudent .
- Hedging: Prohibited for directors/executives (alignment positive) .
- Legal proceedings: No material legal proceedings involving directors/officers (including Mr. Kinder) adverse to KMI disclosed .
- Pay practices: Strong say‑on‑pay support (>94%) reduces governance risk around pay; clawback policy implemented per NYSE/SEC .
Compensation Structure Analysis (Kinder-specific)
- Cash vs equity mix: Mr. Kinder’s cash compensation is de minimis ($1 salary); his incentives are primarily through significant stock ownership rather than performance‑paid equity awards .
- Guaranteed vs at‑risk pay: No employment agreement and no special severance; any severance capped at six months of base salary — effectively de minimis for Mr. Kinder — lowering parachute risk .
- Performance metrics: KMI’s executive incentives emphasize DCF per share, leverage, and EHS/operational metrics; RSUs have achievable performance hurdles tied to DCF, reinforcing operational cash flow focus over stock price momentum .
Board Service History, Committee Roles, Dual-Role Implications
- Board tenure: Director since 1999; Executive Chairman since 2015 .
- Committees: KMI’s committees are entirely independent; Mr. Kinder is not a committee member but generally attends regular committee meetings providing insights (independence preserved at committee level) .
- Dual-role considerations: Separation of Chair and CEO roles since 2015, presence of a Lead Independent Director, and independent oversight structures mitigate concentration of authority; 8 of 11 directors are independent .
Investment Implications
- Alignment: Mr. Kinder’s 11.57% stake and continued open‑market buying materially align his interests with shareholders, but pledged shares introduce leverage‑related risk; monitor margin exposure and any changes in pledge levels .
- Governance: Separation of Chair/CEO, strong committee independence, a robust clawback, and >94% say‑on‑pay support reduce governance and compensation risk .
- Incentive design: Company‑wide incentives centered on DCF per share and balance sheet leverage foster disciplined capital allocation; RSU vesting mechanics prioritize cash flow performance over stock price, which may dampen momentum‑driven behavior but support long‑term value creation .
- Liquidity considerations: Kinder’s registration rights provide a mechanism for potential large‑scale share sales; while not inherently negative, investors should be attentive to any demand registrations that could affect float/supply dynamics .
- Performance context: 2024 DCF per share modestly missed target and leverage was slightly above target, while TSR improved materially; continued backlog growth and disciplined metrics are key to future incentive payouts and long‑term returns .
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