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Klaviyo, Inc. (KVYO)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Strong top-line and profitability: Revenue $279.8M (+33% YoY) and non-GAAP operating margin 12% with diluted non-GAAP EPS $0.14; both revenue and EPS beat Wall Street consensus. FY25 revenue guidance raised to $1.171B–$1.179B from $1.156B–$1.164B, and Q2 revenue guided to $276M–$280M . Revenue estimate: $267.9M*, EPS estimate: $0.12*; actuals: $279.8M and $0.14, respectively. Values retrieved from S&P Global.
  • Mix and investments compressed gross margin YoY (infrastructure and SMS growth) but margin improved sequentially; non-GAAP GM 77% vs 74% in Q4, driven by scale and mix normalization . Management noted the YoY GM decline chiefly reflects infrastructure expansion to support larger customers and SMS mix .
  • International momentum is accelerating: EMEA/APAC revenue grew 42% YoY; Q1 revenue mix 34% from EMEA+APAC; France, Germany, Spain each posted >100% YoY new business growth .
  • Product expansion is a key narrative driver: “Only CRM built for B2C,” with Marketing Analytics and Customer Hub (service) gaining traction; pricing changes were “immaterial” to Q1 revenue, indicating core demand strength .
  • Potential stock reaction catalysts: raised FY25 revenue outlook, robust international growth (>100% new business in key EU markets), sustained NRR 108%, and commentary that tariff risks have not materially impacted the business to date .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Demand and execution: “Klaviyo delivered a strong start to 2025 with Q1 revenue of $280 million, representing 33% year-over-year growth” (CEO) and non-GAAP operating margin of 11.6% (CFO) .
  • International acceleration: EMEA revenue +47% YoY; combined EMEA/APAC +42% YoY; notable strength in France, Germany, Spain (each >100% YoY new business) (CFO/CEO) .
  • Upmarket/customer metrics: 3,030 customers >$50K ARR (+40% YoY); NRR 108%; 169,000+ total customers; pricing changes were “immaterial” to Q1 revenue (CFO) .

What Went Wrong

  • Gross margin compression YoY: Non-GAAP GM down ~3 pts YoY “primarily due to increased infrastructure costs and the continued growth of our SMS product” (CFO) .
  • Free cash flow seasonality: Q1 FCF $6.6M (2.4% margin) vs $54.5M in Q4 2024; Q1 impacted by employee cash bonus payout and timing (CFO) .
  • Conservative near-term outlook: Q2 revenue guide ($276M–$280M) implies flat seq trend amid macro prudence; management cites tariff/consumer sentiment uncertainty, though no material business impact to date .

Financial Results

Multi-Quarter Actuals (oldest → newest)

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Revenue ($M)$235.1 $270.2 $279.8
YoY Growth (%)34% 34% 33%
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS ($)$0.15 $0.07 $0.14
GAAP EPS ($)$(0.01) $(0.10) $(0.05)
Non-GAAP Operating Income ($M)$33.7 $15.1 $32.4
Non-GAAP Operating Margin (%)14% 6% 12%
Non-GAAP Gross Margin (%)78% 74% 77%
Cash from Operations ($M)$38.8 $60.1 $14.4
Free Cash Flow ($M)$34.2 $54.5 $6.6

Actual vs. S&P Global Consensus (Q1 2025)

MetricConsensus EstimateActualSurprise
Revenue ($M)$267.9*$279.8 +$11.9 (+4.4%)*
Primary/Adj. Diluted EPS ($)$0.12*$0.14 +$0.02*

Values retrieved from S&P Global.

KPIs (Q1 2025, unless noted)

KPIQ1 2025Prior Reference
Total Customers169,000+ 167,000+ (Q4 2024)
Customers >$50K ARR3,030 2,850 (Q4 2024)
Dollar-Based NRR108% 108% (Q4 2024)
EMEA+APAC % of Revenue34%
EMEA/APAC YoY Revenue Growth42%
TTM Free Cash Flow Margin13% 16% (FY24)

Geographic Mix (Q1 2025)

RegionMix
Americas66%
EMEA24%
APAC10%

Notes on non-GAAP: Adjustments exclude stock-based compensation and related payroll taxes, and amortization of prepaid marketing expense (Shopify warrants), among others .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Revenue ($M)FY25$1,156–$1,164 $1,171–$1,179 Raised
Non-GAAP Operating Income ($M)FY25$130–$136 $133–$139 Raised
Non-GAAP Operating Margin (%)FY2511%–12% 11%–12% Maintained
Fully Diluted Shares (M)FY25309 307 Lowered
Revenue ($M)Q2 2025$276–$280 New
Non-GAAP Operating Income ($M)Q2 2025$28.5–$31.5 New
Non-GAAP Operating Margin (%)Q2 202510%–11% New
Fully Diluted Shares (M)Q2 2025305 New

Management characterized the outlook as balancing business strength with macro uncertainty (tariffs/consumer sentiment), with prudence embedded in 2H planning .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2: Q3 2024; Q-1: Q4 2024)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
AI/Technology roadmapNew CTO; product integrations (e.g., Canva); platform localization and SMS expansion “Only CRM built for B2C”; AI-powered data platform; new features (automated campaign follow-up, brand voice AI, custom objects, automated SMS conversations) Up
International expansionQ3: 5 new languages; SMS in 18 countries EMEA/APAC +42% YoY; >100% YoY new business in France, Germany, Spain; localized websites; field resources Up
Pricing & retentionProfile-based pricing; ended FY24 with 167k customers; SMS penetration 18.2% Pricing changes “immaterial” to Q1 revenue; retention better than expected post-changes Stable/Positive
Upmarket tractionQ3 >$50k ARR customers +54% YoY 3,030 customers >$50k ARR (+40% YoY); >1,000 customers >$100k ARR; “momentum mid-market and above” Up
Macro/tariffsTariffs/consumer sentiment monitored; “no material impact” seen; customers “tentative but optimistic” Watch
Product expansion (Service/Analytics)Marketing Analytics traction (high ROI examples); Customer Hub in beta; minimal 2025 revenue assumed; larger 2026+ opportunity Up
Partnerships/channelsDeeper integrations with Meta/TikTok; lead capture/ad/shop flows; WhatsApp integration Up

Management Commentary

  • Strategic positioning: “We’ve brought together multichannel marketing automation, customer service, and marketing analytics in one AI-powered data platform… the only CRM built for B2C businesses.” — Andrew Bialecki, CEO .
  • International and upmarket growth: “EMEA revenue grew 47% year-over-year, and total EMEA and APAC revenue grew 42% year-over-year.” — Amanda Whalen, CFO .
  • Profitability and guidance framing: “Non-GAAP operating margin of 11.6%… Q2 revenue of $276M to $280M (24%–26% YoY) and FY25 revenue of $1.171B to $1.179B (25%–26% YoY).” — Amanda Whalen, CFO .
  • Gross margin context: “Non-GAAP gross margin was 77%, down ~3 points YoY, primarily due to increased infrastructure costs and the continued growth of our SMS product.” — Amanda Whalen, CFO .

Q&A Highlights

  • Macro and tariffs: Customers have diversified supply chains; no material impact to Klaviyo yet; brands without China exposure may go on offense (inventory/market share) .
  • Guidance prudence: Extensive scenario planning; balanced back-half outlook reflects macro uncertainty; key operational metrics (sales cycles, KAV) remained consistent through April .
  • New products contribution: Minimal revenue baked into 2025 for Customer Hub and Marketing Analytics; strong early ROI signals and pipeline, larger contribution expected beyond 2025 .
  • ARPU and margin profile: Marketing Analytics provides “nice ARPU uplift” with gross margin akin to email/data (no per-message costs); Service pricing still in beta .
  • Platform integrations: Deeper Meta/TikTok/WhatsApp integrations to acquire subscribers and extend content (e.g., Instagram Shops reviews), broadening channel reach .

Estimates Context

  • Q1 beat: Revenue $279.8M vs $267.9M* consensus; EPS $0.14 vs $0.12* consensus. Values retrieved from S&P Global. Actuals from company filings .
  • Q2 setup: Q2 revenue guide $276M–$280M brackets the S&P Global consensus estimate of $278.7M*, implying in-line near-term growth with prudence for macro risks . Values retrieved from S&P Global.
  • FY25: Raised revenue guidance to $1.171B–$1.179B from $1.156B–$1.164B, signaling demand strength; consensus at $1.217B* may require modest recalibration if macro prudence persists . Values retrieved from S&P Global.

Values retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Demand quality: Broad-based strength (169k+ customers, NRR 108%) and international acceleration support durable growth; Q1 revenue/EPS both beat consensus . Revenue/EPS estimates from S&P Global.
  • Margin trajectory: Sequential improvement in non-GAAP GM and operating margin signals scale benefits; YoY GM pressure tied to infrastructure/SMS mix should moderate as new products scale .
  • Product flywheel: B2C CRM positioning and early traction in Marketing Analytics and Customer Hub expand TAM and cross-sell potential with attractive gross margin profiles .
  • Outlook and risk: FY25 revenue guidance raised; Q2 guide in-line and embeds macro prudence; management sees no material tariff impact so far but remains cautious for 2H .
  • Upmarket execution: 3,030 customers >$50k ARR (+40% YoY) and >1,000 >$100k ARR underpin sustained ARPU expansion potential .
  • International optionality: >100% YoY new business growth in key EU markets and 34% of revenue from EMEA/APAC suggest multi-year runway outside the U.S. .
  • Cash and balance sheet: $888M cash/equivalents; TTM FCF margin 13% provides flexibility to invest through cycles while scaling profitability .