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William McCarthy

Chief Operating Officer at ComstockComstock
Executive

About William McCarthy

William J. McCarthy, age 45, has served as Chief Operating Officer of Comstock Inc. since July 23, 2021, leading operations and strategic initiatives; he holds a BA in Economics from Tufts University . Prior roles span risk management at Strategic Value Partners (2005–2016), distressed PE at Resurgence Asset Management (2003–2005), and analyst work at Principal Financial Group; he founded Mana Corporation (later sold to Comstock) and Normandy Road Partners . Company performance during his tenure showed strong TSR and volatile earnings: TSR rose 85.8% in 2023 and 41.3% in 2024, with net income of $10.5M in 2023 and a net loss of $(53.4)M in 2024 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
Strategic Value PartnersDirector of Risk Management; roles of increasing responsibility (US/EU)2005–2016Led risk analysis/hedging for >200 portfolio companies across energy, transportation, manufacturing, industrials
Resurgence Asset ManagementAssociate2003–2005Distressed situations private equity; special situations investing
Principal Financial GroupAnalystEarly careerFoundational analytical experience in financial markets
Mana CorporationCo‑founder & CEO (until sale to Comstock)Pre‑2021Built and exited to Comstock, aligning operating capabilities with Comstock’s strategy

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsNotes
Normandy Road PartnersFounder & Principal Consultant2017–presentBoutique advisory helping CEOs drive sustainable growth in emerging companies

Fixed Compensation

Component202220232024
Base Salary ($)$390,566 $495,000 $495,000
Target Bonus (% of Salary)Up to 100% (discretionary based on strategic plan objectives) Up to 100% (discretionary) Up to 100% (discretionary)
Actual Cash Bonus ($)$150,000 $325,000 $0 (no bonuses paid in 2024)
All Other Compensation ($)$0 $6,600 $6,900
Total ($)$540,566 $826,600 $501,900

Notes:

  • Company philosophy: market-based salaries with performance-only incentives tied to Board-approved strategic plan progress; bonuses are discretionary up to 100% of salary .
  • Special cash award: Compensation Committee authorized a separate $150,000 award for McCarthy on January 20, 2022 (company-wide authorization of special awards documented; McCarthy’s award noted in NEO footnotes) .

Performance Compensation

MetricWeightingTargetActual/PayoutVesting/Timing
Progress vs Board-approved strategic plan objectivesDiscretionary, up to 100% of salaryNot numerically disclosed2022: $150,000; 2023: $325,000; 2024: $0 (no bonuses) Annual assessment by Compensation Committee

Additional policies:

  • Clawback: Adopted Oct 2, 2023 for incentive compensation; recovery on qualifying restatements within the 3-year lookback .
  • No hedging/short selling: Officers prohibited from hedging or short sales; trading restrictions on MNPI .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

Metric202320242025
Shares Beneficially Owned1,500,000 1,527,000 154,200
Ownership % of Outstanding1.5% 1.2% 0.6%
Shares Outstanding (context)103,035,152 122,615,150 26,903,872
Vested vs Unvested BreakdownNot disclosed; exec equity awards under 2020 plan forfeited/canceled in 2024 No outstanding awards under 2022 plan; none issued as of 12/31/2023 No outstanding awards under 2022 plan; none issued as of 12/31/2024
Options (Exercisable/Unexercisable)None disclosed for McCarthy NoneNone
Pledging/HedgingCompany prohibits hedging/short selling; pledging not disclosed for McCarthy

Implications:

  • Equity-based incentives currently minimal/none outstanding after the 2020 plan cancellation on Jan 4, 2024, reducing near-term vesting-related selling pressure .
  • Ownership decreased in reported share count between 2024 and 2025 alongside lower shares outstanding, reflecting capital actions; percentage ownership remained meaningful in context .

Employment Terms

  • Agreement type: Letter agreement (binding on essential business/economic terms) with initial 5-year term and automatic 1-year renewals unless terminated .
  • Base salary evolution: Initially $250,000; increased by Board to $495,000 effective July 1, 2022 .
  • Restrictive covenants: Protects confidential information and competitive interests; automatic assignment of IP developed during term to the Company .
  • Severance/change-of-control: Specific multiples/triggers for McCarthy are not disclosed in the proxy; (CEO terms are disclosed separately) .
  • Stock ownership guidelines: Not disclosed.
  • Trading policy: No hedging or short selling by officers/directors .
  • Clawback: Incentive-based compensation subject to recovery on qualifying restatements (effective Oct 2, 2023) .

Company Performance Context (Pay vs Performance)

Metric202220232024
TSR – Value of $100 Investment$21 $190 $140
Net Income (Loss) ($)(46,738,259) 10,526,252 (53,402,898)

Narrative highlights:

  • Proxy notes TSR increased 85.8% in 2023 (closing price $5.48 vs $2.95 start) and 41.3% in 2024 ($8.00 vs $5.66 start) .

Investment Implications

  • Pay-for-performance alignment: McCarthy’s bonuses are fully discretionary and tied to strategic plan execution; 2024 saw zero bonuses amid a reported net loss, indicating restraint and alignment with outcomes .
  • Retention risk: Competitive base ($495k) and auto-renewing 5+1-year structure with restrictive covenants/IP assignment support retention; absence of disclosed severance/change-of-control for McCarthy reduces guaranteed payout risk but also limits certainty for the executive .
  • Insider selling pressure: With 2020 plan awards canceled and no 2022 plan grants outstanding, vesting-related overhang is low; existing share ownership provides skin in the game without disclosed pledging/hedging .
  • Governance safeguards: Clawback and trading policy reduce adverse incentive risks; Compensation Committee oversight and discretionary framework focus on strategic milestones rather than lax targets .