Christopher Cox
Chief Product Officer at Meta Platforms
Executive
About Christopher Cox
Christopher K. Cox is Chief Product Officer at Meta Platforms, Inc., serving in this role from 2014–2019 and again from 2020–present; he previously held Vice President, Product (2009–2014) and earlier roles (2005–2009). He is 42 years old and holds a B.S. in Symbolic Systems with a concentration in artificial intelligence from Stanford University . Company performance during 2024 included revenue of $164.50 billion (+22% YoY), operating income of $69.38 billion (42% margin), net income of $62.36 billion, and cumulative TSR of $286.35 for the 12/31/2019–12/31/2024 measurement period .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meta Platforms, Inc. | Chief Product Officer | 2014–2019; 2020–present | Not disclosed in proxy |
| Meta Platforms, Inc. | Vice President, Product | 2009–2014 | Not disclosed in proxy |
| Meta Platforms, Inc. | Various roles | 2005–2009 | Not disclosed in proxy |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | None disclosed (no current or recent public company directorships) | — | — |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | 893,846 | 936,346 | 996,289 |
| Target Bonus (% of Salary) | — | 75% | 75% |
| Actual Bonus Paid ($) | 940,214 | 1,053,392 | 923,799 |
- 2024 salaries for named executive officers were increased to align closer to peer medians; Cox’s base salary moved to $995,000 (approved) with actual earnings of $996,289 due to payroll timing .
- Starting with 2025, target bonus for named executive officers (excluding CEO) increased to 200% of base salary (from 75%) to position total cash around the 50th percentile of the updated 2025 peer group .
Performance Compensation
Annual Bonus Plan (2024)
| Metric | Weighting | Target | Actual | Payout to Cox | Vesting/Payout Timing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company Performance % (based on 2024 priorities) | 100% | 100% | 125% | $923,799 | Paid annually (for 2024 performance) |
- 2024 priorities: Build awesome things; Make our business successful; Make progress on societal issues; Go out and tell our story. No specific weights or dollar targets assigned; committee exercised judgment informed by launches (e.g., Llama 3, Instagram Teen Accounts), scaling Meta AI, strong engagement, and 22% revenue growth to set Company Performance % at 125% .
- Pay-versus-performance disclosure identifies “Revenue” as the selected financial measure used to link compensation actually paid to performance; however, bonus plan did not assign explicit metric weightings .
Equity Awards (RSUs)
| Grant | Approval Date | Grant Date | Shares | Grant-Date Fair Value ($) | Sizing Basis | Vesting Start | Vesting Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 RSU (Cox) | 3/18/2024 | 3/20/2024 | 42,870 | 21,671,642 (at $505.52/share) | Initial equity value $20,000,000 sized at $466.53/share (Q4’23 post-earnings average), rounded up | 5/15/2024 | 1/16 quarterly thereafter, subject to continued service |
- Program design is heavily weighted to RSUs with service-based vesting; no PSUs or options disclosed for named executive officers .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
Beneficial Ownership (as of April 1, 2025)
| Holder | Class A Shares | Class B Shares | % of Class A | % Total Voting Power | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christopher K. Cox | 360,632 | — | <1% | <1% | Includes 288,686 Class A held by Cox Revocable Trust; 55,046 by Cox‑Vadakan Irrevocable Remainder Trust; 16,900 RSUs settleable within 60 days of April 1, 2025 |
- Stock ownership guidelines require executive officers to own the lesser of 24,400 shares or $4.0 million within five years or by September 2023; if below thresholds due to factors beyond control, sales limited to ≤50% of newly acquired shares until compliance. As of December 31, 2024, all executive officers met or were within permitted time to attain required ownership .
- Hedging, short sales, margin accounts, and pledging are prohibited unless approved by the compensation committee; no pledging disclosed for Cox (Zuckerberg has a board-approved capped pledging arrangement) .
- Options: Company reports no outstanding options; equity is issued primarily as RSUs .
Vested vs. Unvested and Vesting Pressure
| Measure | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shares Acquired on Vesting (Cox) | — | — | 122,143 |
| Value Realized on Vesting ($) | — | — | 61,466,243 |
- Outstanding unvested RSUs at 12/31/2024 for Cox: 34,832 from 2024 grant; 61,119 from 2023; 27,352 from 2022; 4,721 from 2021. All vest 1/16 quarterly (some earlier grants started as noted) .
- 2024 grant began vesting 5/15/2024; 3 quarterly tranches vested during 2024 totaling 8,038 shares, with 34,832 remaining unvested at year-end .
Employment Terms
| Term | Detail |
|---|---|
| Offer Letter | Effective June 2020; at-will employment |
| Current Role & Salary | CPO; annual base salary $995,000 as of 12/31/2024; actual salary earned $996,289 in 2024 |
| Bonus Eligibility | Eligible for annual bonus under Bonus Plan; 2024 target 75% of salary; 2025 target increased to 200% |
| Severance | None disclosed; at-will employment |
| Change-of-Control | Named executive officers are not entitled to payments or equity acceleration upon termination or change in control; beneficiaries are entitled to cash-out of outstanding unvested RSUs upon death (cap $2,000,000 per officer). Mr. Olivan may have local-law entitlements |
| Clawback | Compensation Recoupment Policy for incentive-based compensation in event of accounting restatement (see 10-K Exhibit 97.1) |
| Other Policies | Prohibitions on hedging, short sales, margin accounts, and pledging (unless approved) |
Performance Compensation Details
| Element | Description | Metrics/Weighting | 2024 Outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Cash Bonus | Company performance-based payout only; no individual modifier | Four priorities; no explicit weights; committee judgment | Company Performance % set at 125% given launches, AI scaling, engagement, and 22% revenue growth; Cox payout $923,799 |
| Equity (RSUs) | Service-based vesting; four-year quarterly schedule | N/A (service-based) | 2024 grant 42,870 RSUs; fair value $21,671,642; initial vest 5/15/2024; quarterly thereafter |
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Equity-heavy mix: Meta delivers the substantial majority of executive compensation via RSUs with service-based vesting; cash compensation is generally below peer market (target total direct compensation ~75th percentile when equity included) .
- Bonus design: Shift from 75% to 200% target bonus starting in 2025 increases cash-at-risk, potentially reducing reliance on equity for retention, while aligning total cash near peer median; plan remains judgment-based without fixed metric weightings .
- Clawback and risk: Compensation risk assessment concluded programs are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect; clawback policy in place for restatements .
Related Party Transactions and Perquisites
- Cox “All Other Compensation” included personal security services and associated tax gross-ups in 2023 and 2022; 2024 showed personal security costs and 401(k) matching contributions (no tax gross-up noted for Cox in 2024) .
- No related-party transactions disclosed involving Cox; broader related-party transactions summarized for other executives and directors (e.g., Broadcom) are reviewed under policy oversight .
Investment Implications
- Alignment/Retention: Cox’s significant unvested RSU balance across 2021–2024 grants and 4-year schedules supports retention; ownership guidelines and prohibitions on hedging/pledging (with no Cox pledges disclosed) reinforce alignment with shareholders .
- Selling Pressure: 2024 vesting of 122,143 shares with $61.5 million realized indicates ongoing quarterly liquidity from RSU settlements; continued vesting through 2025–2028 could sustain supply, though actual selling depends on personal decisions and policy windows .
- Pay-for-performance: Bonus plan links payouts to company-wide progress with committee judgment; 2024’s 22% revenue growth and AI product momentum drove a 125% company performance outcome. With 2025 target bonus at 200% of salary, cash variability—and scrutiny on qualitative performance assessment—will increase .
- Change-of-control/severance: Absence of severance and CoC acceleration for named executive officers reduces transaction-related payout risk and potential entrenchment concerns; death benefit RSU cash-out capped at $2 million limits contingent liabilities .
- Company performance context: Strong 2024 financials (revenue $164.50B, net income $62.36B) and cumulative TSR of $286.35 since 2019 support the efficacy of equity-heavy incentives over Cox’s tenure in product leadership roles .
Note: Insider Form 4 activity is not included in the proxy; additional analysis of real-time insider transactions would require current Form 4 data outside this filing.
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