Novo Nordisk - Earnings Call - Q3 2025

Transcript

Operator (participant)

Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q3 2025 Novo Nordisk earnings conference call. At this time all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there'll be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one and one on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one and one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Jakob Rode, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you.

Welcome to this Novo Nordisk earnings call for the first nine months of 2025. My name is Jakob Rode and I'm the Head of Investor Relations. With me today I have CEO of Novo Nordisk, Mike, Executive Vice President, Product and Portfolio Strategy, Ludovic Helfgott, Executive Vice President, US Operations Dave Moore, Executive Vice President, Research and Development and Chief Scientific Officer Martin Holst Lange, and Chief Financial Officer Karsten Munk Knudsen. All speakers will be available for the Q and A session. Please note that the call is being webcast live and a recording will be made available on our website as well. The call is scheduled to last a.

Little more than one hour.

Please turn to the next slide. The presentation is structured as outlined on slide two. Please note that all sales and operating profit growth statements will be at constant exchange rates unless otherwise specified. Next slide, please. We need to advise you that this call will contain forward looking statements. These are subject to risks and uncertainty that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. For further information on risk factors, please see the company announcement for the first nine months of 2025 as well as the slides prepared for this presentation. With that, over to you, Mike, for an update on our strategic aspirations.

Mike Doustdar (President and CEO)

Thank you, Jakob. Next slide please. In the first nine months of 2025 we delivered 15% sales growth and 10% operating profit growth. We've also narrowed our guidance range to 8-11% on sales and 4-7% for operating profit. This is because we expect lower growth for our GLP-1 treatments in diabetes and obesity. Karsten will get back to the guidance update later in the call. Looking into the R&D in diabetes. Rybelsus is now approved in the US and EU with CV indications based on the SOUL trial. Within obesity and business development, we have progressed on a number of projects that Martin will come back to later. In rare disease, we have now submitted Mim8 for regulatory approval in both US and EU. We're now serving around 46 million people living with diabetes and obesity.

This is around 3 million more people with our GLP-1 treatment compared to just 12 months ago. Furthermore, I would like to note that 2025 strategic aspirations is our current framework for reporting and we look forward to updating this next year as the current strategic aspiration runs out. Next slide please. Since I became CEO, I have said several times that Novo Nordisk will sharpen its focus on core areas, specifically diabetes and obesity. I want to take a moment to explain how we have refined our strategy. For more than 100 years we have been guided by a simple to identify and solve major unmet medical needs. This commitment is unchanged. There are many people who can benefit from expertise in diabetes and obesity and we believe we can serve them better than anyone else.

Going forward, we will concentrate on these areas where we can make the greatest difference. Our strategy begins with patients at the center of everything we will do. Way more than 1 billion people are affected by diabetes or obesity. We will work tirelessly to develop products that help them live healthier, fuller lives. Some of these products will be developed internally. Others will be added to our portfolio through partnerships and acquisitions. Many of these assets can address multiple unmet needs. We will explore those opportunities and expand indications where appropriate to serve our patients. Speaking of patients, it is a known fact that obesity and diabetes vary by individual and often comes with comorbidities that lack effective treatments.

As with the Accura acquisition, Novo Nordisk will keep pursuing innovation with identification within research and then advancing those to development to address core morbidities within our core and the overlaps with those cores. We are now shaping our focus, sharpening our focus. In the past, we spread our resources into areas a bit further away from our core. Think about stem cell research for Parkinson disease. Therefore, during this last quarter we have discontinued several non-core assets and redirected resources to areas aligned with our strength. We will intensify our commercial efforts to strengthen competitiveness to meet evolving market dynamics and increasingly consumer-like behavior. We will, for example, expand telehealth capabilities across markets. In short, we remain disciplined about where we will compete within diabetes, obesity, and related comorbidities in the years ahead. We will also continue our targeted research and commercial work in rare disease.

To support this strategy, we have launched a company wide transformation, which I would like to give you an update on its progress right now. Please go to the next slide. We previously announced a company wide transformation designed to simplify our operating model, accelerate decision making, and reallocate capital and resource towards the highest growth opportunities in diabetes and obesity. This program supports our strategy to capture rising global demand and strengthen our competitive position in the increasingly consumer like obesity market. As part of the plan, we expect a reduction of approximately 9,000 positions globally. While this decision was not taken lightly, it is expected to drive approximately DKK 8 billion in annual saving by the end of 2026. Those savings will be redeployed to expand our diabetes and obesity franchises and fund strategic priorities.

We recognize the human impact of these changes and remain committed to responsible transition for affected colleagues. At the same time, we're confident this transformation will increase operational efficiency and strengthen our long term future and enhance return for our shareholders. I will now hand over to Ludovic for an update on our commercial execution for the first nine months of 2025.

Ludovic Helfgott (EVP of Product and Portfolio Strategy)

Thank you very much Mike and please turn to the next slide. In the first nine months of 2025 our total sales increased by 15%. The sales growth was driven by both operating units. US operations grew 15% and international operations grew 16%. Sales growth in the first nine months of 2025 was positively impacted by one offs in the US of around DKK 6 billion. Our GLP-1 sales in diabetes increased by 10% driven by both operating units growing.

At the same rate.

Insulin sales increased by 3% driven by US operations growing 18%. The sales increase was positively impacted by gross to net adjustments related to prior years as well as channel and payer mix. This was partially countered by a decline in volume. International operations sales decreased 2%. Obesity care sales increased 41% driven by US operations growing 24% and international operations growing 83%. Our rare disease sales increased by 13%. This was driven by sales increase in the US of 14% and in international operations of 13%. Next slide please. Sales in international operations grew by 16% in the first nine months of 2025 driven by GLP-1 product. GLP-1 diabetes sales increased by 10% driven by sales growth of Ozempic and Rybelsus in region China. GLP-1 diabetes sales decreased by 4% which was negatively impacted by wholesaler inventory movements. Obesity care grew by 83% to DKK 22.4 billion.

Sales of Wegovy reached approximately DKK 20 billion, growing at 168% driven by sales growth across all regions. Please go to next slide. In the combined diabetes and obesity GLP-1 market, Novo Nordisk remains the market leader in international operations with a volume market share of 68%. Rybelsus is now available in more than 40 countries and Ozempic continues to be the leading GLP-1 diabetes product within international operations, having launched in around 80 countries. In obesity, Wegovy is now launched in more than 45 countries with more to come. Oral semaglutide 25 mg or Wegovy in a pill has been submitted in the EU for potential launch in selected EU markets. The GLP-1 class growth of 35% in international operations is encouraging and while competition in diabetes and obesity across international operations is amplifying, the unmet needs remain substantial.

With that I would like to hand it over to Dave for an update on our U.S. operations.

Dave Moore (EVP of US Operations)

Thank you, Ludovic. Please go to the next slide. Sales of GLP-1 diabetes care products in the U.S. increased by 10% in the first nine months of 2025. The sales increase was driven by continued uptake of Ozempic, partially countered by Victoza and Rybelsus. Ozempic sales in the U.S. were positively impacted by gross to net sales adjustments and wholesaler stocking. Weekly Ozempic prescriptions are currently around 670,000 in standard units compared to 690,000 standard units in the second quarter of 2025. The GLP-1 diabetes market grew around 10% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024 in the U.S. We continue to invest in commercial activities and have recently launched Ozempic in our direct to patient cash offering. Please go to the next. Wegovy sales increased by 25% in the U.S. operations in the first nine months of 2025.

The Wegovy sales growth was driven by increased volumes partially countered by lower realized prices. Wegovy has around 270,000 weekly prescriptions compared to 280,000 weekly prescriptions at the end of last quarter. In August, we announced that the U.S. FDA approved Wegovy for the treatment of MASH in U.S. operations. We have established a sales force targeting U.S. hepatologists and gastroenterologists. While we work to build access in this segment generally, we also continue to work on expanding access to safe and authentic Wegovy. Around 55 million people with obesity have Wegovy coverage in the U.S., with more than 10 million people estimated to be covered with Medicaid. However, looking into 2026, several states have already announced changes to coverage for obesity medicines in response to budgetary concerns, which will affect Medicaid access to Wegovy. Regrettably, Novo Nordisk market research shows that compounding has continued to increase.

Multiple entities continue to market and sell compounded GLP-1s and it is now estimated to be well above 1 million patients in the US that are currently on compounded GLP-1. Novo Nordisk launched NovaCare Pharmacy in March of 2025 and together with retail channel total cash market is up around 10% of total Wegovy prescriptions. Novo Nordisk will continue to invest in the expansion of direct to patient initiatives like the recently announced collaborations with GoodRx and Costco. We continue to anticipate a regulatory decision regarding Wegovy Pill later this year which then we will be ready to launch in early 2026. Now back to you, Ludovic.

Ludovic Helfgott (EVP of Product and Portfolio Strategy)

Thanks Dave. Please turn to the next slide. Yesterday we confirmed that we submitted an updated proposal to acquire Medcera to further strengthen our research and development portfolio in diabetes and obesity. As we said before, unlocking the full potential of the obesity market will require a broad and deep portfolio with treatment options, formats, serving different patient groups and their very different preferences. Obesity treatment is still in its early stage and in Novo Nordisk we foresee future patient segments that for example could be categorized based on BMI, age, gender, lifestyle behaviors and comorbidities. We believe that Medcera's innovative pipeline would further enhance our opportunity to meet all these very different needs. Of all these very different groups, MET 97 is a potential best in class once monthly GLP-1 treatment and MET 233 is a next generation amylin asset.

The pipeline of Medcera also includes a combination of the two mentioned above, as well as innovative oral and injectable preclinical assets. Furthermore, Medcera's institutional knowledge and capabilities around peptide engineering and synthesis, high flight extension technologies and oral peptide delivery nicely complements Novo Nordisk's core strength in research. The proposed deal structure includes an upfront payment of $62.2 per share in cash equal to an approximate enterprise value of $6.7 billion. The cash consideration is paid at signing in exchange for a non voting preferred stock representing 50% of Medcera's share capital. In addition, up to $2.8 billion in contingent value rights will be issued upon the closing of the acquisition in exchange for the remaining shares. The CVRs are based on the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones. In total, Medcera is eligible to receive up to $10 billion or $86.2 per share.

Novo Nordisk believes that the proposal, including the structure of the transaction, complies with all applicable laws and is in the best interest of patients who will benefit from our commitment to innovation as well as Medcera's shareholder. The offer highlights Novo Nordisk's commitment to investing in the US and interest in continuing to grow the scale of its US investment. Now over to you Martin.

Martin Lange (EVP of Research and Development and CSO)

Thank you, Ludovic. Please turn to the next slide. As Mike described, we are intensifying our focus on key therapeutic areas such as diabetes and obesity while continuing our commitment to related comorbidities as well as rare disease. The strategy aligns with our recent acquisition agreements of Ameris and Celtentibart assets. In early October we announced the agreement to acquire Akero and efruxifermin, a once weekly subcutaneous long acting FGF21 analog with potential to be first to market in F4 and best in class. Efruxifermin complements a strategic position in Novo Nordisk MASH pipeline. Current treatment options such as Wegovy primarily target patients with F2 and F3 disease stages. Consequently, there remains a significant unmet need in the F4 cirrhosis population for which no approved therapies are currently available. The phase II data for efruxifermin are encouraging across F2 to F4.

Specifically, the Symmetry phase 2b trial demonstrates that after 96 weeks of treatment, 29% of folks had improvement of at least one fibrosis stage with no worsening of MASH and 42% achieved MASH resolution without fibrosis worsening. This is the first phase II trial to show statistically significant fibrosis regression in F4 patients for an FGF21 analog, efruxifermin. Efruxifermin is currently in the phase III Synchrony program with pivotal readouts in the coming years and expected launch by the end of this decade. As a result, efruxifermin has the potential to be first-in-class FGF21 analog targeting the F4 population as well as playing a role in F2 and F3 patients, including people who are not responsive to existing treatments.

We look forward to leveraging our capabilities to further optimize the Synchrony program trials, assess the potential combinations with our current GLP-1 based portfolio, and explore opportunities for additional indications such as alcohol liver disease. Also in October, we announced the agreement to acquire the clinical stage MASH-free inhibitor Celtentibart from Ameris for rare blood and kidney disorders. This action aligns with the rare disease strategy with a key focus on rare blood disorders. Celtentibart is currently in phase II for the acquired rare blood disease paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria or PNH. Plans are in place to begin a global phase III program for Celtentibart in PNH. The molecule holds big potential in a number of additional indications within rare disease and kidney disorders, which will be evaluated at a later point in time.

We believe our extensive expertise in the development, manufacturing and commercialization of medicines within these fields makes us well positioned to advance these assets, optimize the value of their innovation and ensure they reach the patients in need of these treatments in a very timely fashion. Please turn to the next slide. Looking towards our internal pipeline, we recently published a sub analysis of Redefine 1 focusing on CagriSema. In the trial, CagriSema achieved 11.8% weight loss at 68 weeks, assuming full treatment adherence. About one in three patients on CagriSema lost at least 15% of their body weight. Overall, CagriSema was very well tolerated. The most common side effects were gastrointestinal in nature and the discontinuation rate due to gastrointestinal adverse events was 1.3%. Obesity is a global challenge that requires continued scientific innovation.

More treatment options also focusing on tolerability are needed to meet the diverse individual needs and preferences. We are very encouraged by the first phase III data for CagriSema from REDEFINE 1 and we look forward to studying it further. In phase III, the so-called ReNew program, ReNew 1 and ReNew 2 will assess the 2.4 mg dose in people with obesity with and without type 2 diabetes, respectively. Both trials have already been initiated and additional studies evaluating higher doses of CagriSema are anticipated in the beginning of the first half of 2026. Let's turn to the next slide. Turning to the upcoming R&D milestones, we're looking forward to the remainder of 2025 with a number of readouts and milestones. In the first half of 2026 we anticipate the readout of ReIMAGINE 3, which is the first of three pivotal trials for CagriSema in people with type 2 diabetes.

Reimagine 3 is a smaller study with CagriSema as an add-on to basal insulin. Reimagine 2 is the larger study which will provide comparison to semaglutide and will read out in the first quarter of 2026. We also look forward to the phase II results of the subcutaneous and oral amycretin in type 2 diabetes in Q4. This year within obesity we completed the phase I trial with our internal GLP-1 GIP amylin triagonist. The study assessed the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the triagonist in the trial. All multiple doses tested appear to have a safe and well-tolerated profile. The results of this study allowed progression to a phase 1b/2 trial in individuals with overweight or obesity which was initiated in October of 2025. Looking forward, we expect the FDA decision regarding the new drug application for the Wegovy Pill by the end of this year.

Further, the submission of CagriSema as well as the readout of the redefined portfolio remains on track for the first quarter 2026. Within rare disease we have filed Mim8 as a once monthly, once every two weeks, and once weekly prophylaxis treatment to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia A with and without inhibitors for regulatory approval in the U.S. and in EU. Finally, we anticipate the results of the evoke trials in patients with early Alzheimer's disease later this year. While there are a number of high unmet need for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, it is important to remind you that this represents a high risk opportunity.

As the very final remark, while it is not on the slide, I would be remiss if I do not mention that the first readout of Celtentibart is anticipated to read out in the second half of 2026. With that, over to you, Karsten.

Karsten Knudsen (CFO)

Thank you Martin. Please turn to the next slide. In the first nine months of 2025 our sales grew by 12% in Danish krone and by 15% at constant exchange rates driven by both operating units. In the third quarter, DKK 9 billion in costs related to the restructuring was booked. The gross margin decreased to 81.0% compared to 84.6% in 2024. The decline in gross margin mainly reflects impacts of around DKK 3 billion from the one-off restructuring costs and impairments related to a few production assets. Further, cost of goods sold are impacted by amortization and depreciations related to Catalans as well as costs related to ongoing capacity expansions. Sales and distribution costs increased by 12% at Danish krone and by 15% at constant exchange rates.

The increase in costs is driven by both US operations and international operations and is primarily related to Wegovy S and D. Costs are impacted by one-off restructuring costs of around DKK 2 billion. Research and development cost increased by 9% at Danish krone and by 10% at constant exchange rates. This reflects increased R and D activity across the early and late stage portfolio, particularly within obesity care. R and D costs are impacted by one-off restructuring costs of around DKK 4 billion and impairments related to the closure of early non-core projects to free up resources for projects in core therapy areas. This is partially countered by the impairment loss related to Osadurnan of DKK 5.7 billion and other impairments of intangible assets. In 2024, operating profit increased by 5% measured in Danish kroner and by 10% at constant exchange rates.

Operating profit adjusted for costs related to the restructuring increased by 16% measured in DKK and 21% at constant exchange rates. Net profit increased by 4% and diluted earnings per share increased by 4% to DKK 16.99. Free cash flow in the first nine months of 2025 was DKK 63.9 billion compared to DKK 71.8 billion in the first nine months of 2024 driven by increased capital expenditures. Finally, in the first nine months of 2025 we have returned DKK 53 billion to shareholders mainly through dividend payments. Please go to the next slide for 2025. Sales growth is now expected to be 8-11% at constant exchange rates. The new range reflects lower expectations for sales growth of our GLP-1 treatments in diabetes and obesity.

Given the current exchange rate versus the Danish krone, sales growth reported in Danish krone is expected to be around 4 percentage points lower than constant exchange rate growth in international operations. The updated outlook reflects current growth trends driven by GLP-1 penetration in diabetes and obesity, partially offset by intensifying competition within both diabetes and obesity in US Operations. The outlook is based on current prescription trends for Wegovy and Ozempic as well as intensifying competition and pricing pressure within both diabetes and obesity. Operating profit is now expected to be 4-7% at constant exchange rates, negatively impacted by DKK 8 billion in restructuring costs. Given the current exchange rate versus Danish krone, growth reported in Danish krone is expected to be around 6 percentage points lower than at constant exchange rates.

The narrowing of the guidance range mainly reflects the lower sales growth outlook and costs related to the agreed acquisitions of Akero and Ameris, partially countered by reduced spending. Novo Nordisk expects net financial items to show a gain of around DKK 2.6 billion driven by gains on hedge currencies, whereas capital expenditure is now expected to be around DKK 60 billion driven by adjustments to expansion plans. Free cash flow is now expected to be DKK 20-30 billion reflecting lower than expected trade receivables in the US and reduction in capital expenses. Furthermore, the free cash flow guidance assumed an impact from the acquisition of Akero contingent on final timing of closing. Potential financial impacts related to the potential acquisition of Medcera has not been included for the coming years.

Nordisk has previously informed that the compound patent expiry of semaglutide molecule in certain countries in international operations is expected to have an estimated negative low single-digit impact on global sales growth in 2026. In 2026, the agreed acquisition of Akero is expected to lead to increased R&D costs with an estimated negative impact on full-year operating profit growth of around 3 percentage points depending on the timing of closing. Lastly, Novo Nordisk accepted the Inflation Reduction Act's maximum fair price MFP for Ozempic, Rybelsus, and Wegovy in Medicare Part D for 2027. The estimated direct impact of semaglutide MFP in Medicare Part D had it been introduced 1st of January 2025 would have been a negative low single-digit impact on global sales growth for the full year of 2025.

The MFPS for semaglutide will be effective as of January 1, 2027 in Medicare Part D in the US that covers the remaining details on the outlook for 2025. Now back to you, Mike.

Mike Doustdar (President and CEO)

Thank you, Carson. Please turn to the next slide. It's been a busy and productive quarter throughout the first nine months of 2025. We delivered 15% sales growth and nearly 46 million people are now benefiting from our treatments. We have also advanced our R&D pipeline, launched a company-wide transformation program, and announced a few strategically aligned R&D acquisitions and agreements. With that, back to you, Jakob.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Mike.

Next slide please.

With that, we're now ready for questions.

The Q and A, please, where I.

Kindly ask all participants to limit her or himself to one or maximum two questions, including the sub questions. With that, operator, let's take the first question please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. To ask a question, you will need to press star one and one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one and one again. We will now go to your first question. Your first question comes from the line of Carsten Lomberg Madsen from Danske Bank. Please go ahead.

Carsten Madsen (Head of Equity Research)

Yes, thank you very much for taking my question here. I think I'll start. I have to.

I'll start out with a sort of a relatively basic question for Mike. Now, it's the first time we have you on a sort of a real quarterly conference call here. If we look at your roadshow presentation, we can see that in the combined obesity and diabetes market, the GLP-1 market, you lost 9 percentage points global market share over the last 12 months. That's quite a massive loss of share. We obviously knew about this trend, but still, when you look at what you can actually do in terms of strategic initiatives to turn this around, what is it? The intangible initiatives that you are thinking about implementing? You tried pricing in the US in Q3. It doesn't really seem to have a sort of a big delta effect on your momentum in the US market. Maybe if you could give some examples.

Question two is, for Karsten, the acquisitions you have done or are planning to do will lead to quite significant cash outflow, especially if you get them at Medcera. If you have Akero, Medcera, you have CapEx, you also need to pay dividends next year, I assume. Is there anything you can talk about regarding the capital planning, capital allocation, and also how high in the hierarchy is the dividend payout ratio in terms of being extremely important for investors? Of course.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Very good. Thanks for those two questions. On the first one on market share development and perhaps market growth also, we'll turn to you, Mike.

Mike Doustdar (President and CEO)

Thank you very much, Carsten. As someone who has been part of the commercial organization for so long, I would not lie and say I don't like losing market share. Our job right now is to focus the company's strategy around diabetes and obesity, predominantly because we see a huge expansion potential as we go forward. We are expanding our pipeline through our own activities as well as, of course, acquisitions. We are getting our costs under control to invest and really make sure that no stone is unturned. We are really putting most of our efforts at this point in expanding the market. There are millions and millions of diabetes and obesity patients out there, including in the U.S., that are not getting their treatments. Launching new products like our Wegovy Pill is one way to get there. Other ways are through increasing our commercial partnerships.

You have seen Costco, Walmart, GoodRx, LifeMD, RO, all of those are ways for us to expand the market and really make sure that through that we succeed and have a successful future. It does take time for those measures to take effect. It is a marathon, as I have said a number of times now, not a sprint.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Mike. For the second question on capital allocation, we'll turn to you, Karsten.

Karsten Knudsen (CFO)

Yeah, thank you for the capital allocation question. We have a clearly articulated capital allocation framework which says invest in the business provided attractive return, pay our dividend in a consistent manner, do pipeline additions through BD&M and A. Finally, if excess cash, do share buyback. That is our framework which has remained unchanged for quite a while. With that, I am saying that we do have a consistent approach on dividend and have no intention of changing that. The starting point is clearly to convert our earnings into cash flow, which we focus on each and every day, and then looking at value generating opportunities both organically and inorganically, as in the case with Akero as an example. I hope that is clear back to you.

Carsten Madsen (Head of Equity Research)

Very much

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

so. Thank you, Karsten. Also, thanks to you, Carsten, for the two questions with that operator. Let's turn to the next set of questions, please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Peter Verdult from BNP Paribas. Please go ahead.

Peter Verdult (Managing Director and Pharmaceuticals Analyst)

Yeah, thanks.

Peter Fiddault, BNP Paribas. Two questions please, for Mike and Martin. Mike, do not shoot the messenger, but there are many people that view your pursuit of Medcera as an implicit signal that your confidence in the internal pipeline has waned over the past 12 months. My question is, where do you see the clinical differentiation between the assets you are looking to acquire versus CagriSema and amycretin? Is it just the monthly dosing angle or are there other factors at play?

Secondly, and this is a.

Very simple question, we've heard overnight from our network that Novo has been contacted by FTC for information relating to Mitcera. I know you're not going to go into any details, but can you at least confirm if this is factually the case?

Thank you.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Pete. On the first question on Medcera, we'll turn to you first, Mike, and then Martin, you can add on the different assets.

Mike Doustdar (President and CEO)

Thanks very much, Pete. I would say, Pete, that I am very excited about our own pipeline. I think we have a fantastic pipeline, but when you have an ambition to go to hundreds of millions of people and treat them, then no pipeline is broad enough. We have been looking at Medcera for a long time. We are very excited about these assets. The proposal to acquire Medcera really supports our long term strategy and it is mainly because these assets are differentiated, complementary to our products and portfolio. That is why we are doing it. I will pass it on to Martin, who can more easily explain to you the differentiation to our own assets. I would say it works very complementary to what we have.

Martin Lange (EVP of Research and Development and CSO)

I can only echo that. What we are looking for is complementary to our pipeline. You've heard us speak through many, many times. Obesity is not just one disease. It's many different diseases with many different presentations, different patients coming in with different age, different BMI, different behaviors, different needs, different body composition, and different comorbidities. They have different focus areas. For us to really serve the full palette of patients suffering from obesity and their comorbidities, we need a diversified pipeline. What we've seen is differentiation and complementarity. When we see that, if we can progress that with diligence and in assumption, then obviously we're interested.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Mike. Thank you, Martin. On the second question, the FCC will turn to you, Karsten.

Karsten Knudsen (CFO)

Yeah, so the short answer is that at this point we don't want to get into any details around the process. It's still to a TPT where everything lands out. We know that Medcera board assessed ours to be superior and that's what we can relate to. I can say as part of this due diligence, as with any other due diligence, we do comprehensive homework in terms of living up to all laws and regulations in order for the deal to close. We always do that and we did that here also with the assistance and challenge of external experts. We are confident that this deal can close according to the regulations.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, and thank you, Pete, for those two deal questions. Let's turn to the next set of questions, please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your next questions come from the line of Florent Cespedes from Bernstein. Please go ahead.

Florent Cespedes (Senior Analyst)

Good afternoon. Thank you for taking my questions. One question I followed about Medicare, maybe. Could you share with us your view on Medicare? On one end the opportunity is there.

Is a broader coverage of people with. Obesity on this channel.

The second about the potential risk or the IRA. The next step on IRA.

You gave some color on the press release about that.

Any comments about this opportunity?

Risk on Medicare would be great. Thank you.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you for those two questions. For both of those, we'll turn to you, Dave, on Medicare potential and then on IRA.

Dave Moore (EVP of US Operations)

Thank you for the question, Fern. The Medicare opportunity is very important to us and something we've been pursuing since we launched into obesity over a decade ago. We know that there's roughly 30 million people of Medicare age that are suffering from obesity and that is something that we feel is really important, that those individuals have access to anti-obesity medicines. We can't speculate on what the potential is and how many of those patients we will be able to reach. We do see this as a very important development for us. Regarding your second question about Ira. As.

Karsten mentioned gave an understanding of the expected impact in the company announcement as well. It is not something that we are able to comment on. We are under strict confidentiality with CMS and CMS will be making the announcement of what those prices are at some point in the near future.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Dave. Also, thanks to you for one. Thank you.

Let's move to the next set of questions in line, please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Martin Parkhøi from SEB. Please go ahead.

Martin Parkhøi (Head of Danish Equities)

Yes, good afternoon, Martin Parkhøi. SEB. Two questions.

I have to come a little bit back to the question that getting from.

From Karsten because I think he was a little kind to you, Mike, with respect to market share loss because if.

We look at the old area IO and look at reported sales, then Lilly.

Have actually done a sprint.

Two years ago you had a market share of 80% on all field one sales on reported numbers and today you are at 50%. Can you talk a little bit.

About.

What has gone not wrong for you but what have they done right?

In I.O. to basically capture so.

Much more share than you.

Is it commercial execution in I.O.?

Across the countries or is just due to product superiority?

Why can they sprint and you cannot? The second question is just on device strategy.

A bit of a setback for Wegovy FlexStart in the US. You had argued for that to be.

An important part of flexibility in the consumer channel. What are you going to 26 are.

Your device strategy overall also respect to.

Launch of products in vials and in.

Which market would that be relevant?

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Martin. On the first question on IO, I'll turn it over to you, Mike.

Mike Doustdar (President and CEO)

Yes, thanks very much. A couple of different ways to answer your question, Martin. There are markets that we are clearly competing well and gaining market share within IO and there are markets that we are losing. It is market dynamics that dictates IO and averages sometimes cloud the picture in certain markets. Take China as an example. The market is not growing as much as we had anticipated. We have said it in the past. It is predominantly because we had never launched a previous version of obesity drugs in that market. At the same time, we have seen in the same market that we are losing in the online battle to our competitor, predominantly because obesity drugs. Wegovy is not allowed to be sold online while if you have a mega brand then it is a very different picture. That is, I would say, for China.

If you take a look at some of the European markets, take U.K. as an example, we have seen how our share of growth over a period of one quarter has now bypassed on initiation our competitor's numbers. This is a dynamic market that changes, and it is really to be seen on a longer horizon and not quarter by quarter. We still have a patient base more than two times more than our competitor in international operations. The volume strategy and the future potential of international is still incredibly attractive for us. We came to this market with a very high level of market share, 100% on our own.

Losing market share is something that we had anticipated and as our competitor comes and as we go also into next year it will not just be Eli Lilly but also in some of the markets other players as we lose LOE. We have to look at this longer term and when we do look at it longer term I am incredibly optimistic for the volumes and the level of unmet need that exist in international operations.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you Mike and let's move to Dave for the device question please.

Dave Moore (EVP of US Operations)

Thank you, Martin.

Yes, as you mentioned it's a setback to receive the CRL and Wegovy FlexTouch. Looking into 2024, we are looking at other presentations. This includes vials, it includes other devices that we're thinking about entering into the market which would lead to more optionality especially as we continue to grow in the cash channel as well. On the FlexTouch specifically, we are in active dialogue with FDA and working through the CRL but can't comment on any specific timelines yet at this point.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Dave. Thank you, Martin, for the setup. Two questions, and let's move to the next questions, please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your next questions come from Sachin Jain, Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Sachin Jain (Senior Analyst)

Hi there.

Two questions please. One commercial, one financial. Commercial on Wegovy Pill, just wondered if you could talk about how your scenario planning around Ortho electron pricing given some news overnight and give your API restriction ability, your ability to compete on price, and any further color you can give on launch cadence as we think about that launch. The second one from Karsten, I am sure you are expecting a question, but the last couple of years you have given some high level color on year forward, sort of if you would be willing to just share moving parts as we think about 2026. A lot of factors there, gross to net in the base, semi IO patents, Akero consensus sitting at roughly 7% sales, low teens EBIT. So just any high level thoughts? Thank you.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you. Sachin. The first question on oral semi, let's go to you, to you David. In terms of preparedness, of course for competitive reasons we cannot go into any details but in the high level picture.

Dave.

Dave Moore (EVP of US Operations)

Yeah, thanks a lot, Sachin. We're incredibly excited as we move closer to the approval date of the Wegovy pill. I think this is a big step forward in terms of expanding the market and for those individuals that align better with taking a pill for their obesity. We can't comment on specific pricing of course, but what I would say is we are going to have the Wegovy pill available in all channels and this is different from previous launches because we will have the ability to focus on Medicaid, Medicare and commercial, but also have a cash offering available through all of our different telehealth partnerships as well as our own NovaCare pharmacy and the retail partnerships that we've aligned as well. This is a new way to launch for us and we're also thinking about the competitiveness.

This is a competitive profile with respect to efficacy and tolerability and we're really looking forward to bringing this to people living with obesity in the U.S.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Dave. That's very clear. Then on the second question, we'll turn it to you, Karsten.

Karsten Knudsen (CFO)

Yeah, thank you for that question, Sachin. I think you actually already captured some of the key elements going into your own question. The starting point is we do not guide for next year today. We'll come back to guidance for next year at a later point in time as we normally do. What I can say is, as always, current momentum is the foundation for future trends in the business. Not saying everything continues, but current momentum is where we start. We have a few specific items worth calling out in relation to next year's growth rates. One is this year we have some growth to net favorability. I would estimate it to around 2 percentage points on group sales growth this year that will not repeat into next year.

That needs to be factored into growth rate, then loss of exclusivity in certain IO markets. We have been calling that out for quite some time, including in our release that will have an estimated negative impact of low single digits on next year's sales growth, on group sales, then on sales. Dave was covering the Wegovy Pill, which of course is our main launch into next year and upon regulatory approval by the FDA, and then the final discretionary factor to call out is Akero and the step up in R&D costs associated with that transaction pending closing expected late this year. That will have a 3% negative impact on operating profit growth in 2026.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Karsten. Thank you to you, Sachin, for those two questions. Now let's move to the next one in line and those set of questions, please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your next questions come from the line of Michael Nedelcovych from TD Cowen. Please go ahead.

Michael Nedelcovych (Director of Equity Research)

Hi.

Thank you for the questions. I have two.

My first is actually a follow up on Medcera.

Martin, can you articulate what specifically about.

The Medcera agent is differentiated from Novo's own pipeline candidates other than the potential for once monthly dosing?

In response to the previous question, you.

Restated that Medcera is differentiated and complementary. But I'm wondering what public data lead.

You to that conclusion.

Or if those data are not public.

Could you confirm that? That is my first question. My second question is on the evoke trials.

We are now less than a month.

Away from the CTAD presentation. I'm assuming that Novo has the data in house and is simply cleaning them up before top line release ahead of the presentation.

My question is, if it is.

An unequivocally negative result, would Novo cancel its CTAD presentation?

Thank you.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Mike, for those two questions. Now let's start with the first one on revisiting Medcera and the view on differentiations from your side. Martin.

Martin Lange (EVP of Research and Development and CSO)

Yeah, thank you very much for the question. I don't want to go into specifics, but maybe just iterate what we're looking at. Where we look for complementarity to our pipeline, it's data on efficacy and those can be differentiated at many levels. It's data on safety and tolerability, a little bit of the same consideration, its scalability, and then obviously in this case the dose and frequency. We on more than one parameter see complementarity to our pipeline and therefore this is an attractive proposition for us on Novo Nordisk. I do want to iterate we do not know the data in house in this room. If we did, we would actually have to issue a corporate announcement immediately. So no knowledge amongst any of us in this room. Our starting point is to disclose data, good or bad.

We currently aim to present whatever data that we will have at CIDR in the beginning of December.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thanks Martin, that's very clear. Also thank you to you Mike for both of those questions. Now let's move to next question please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your next questions come from Harry Sephton from UBS, please go ahead.

Harry Sephton (Director of Pharma Equity Research)

Brilliant.

Thank you very much for taking my questions. Two on the US please. Just in light of the agreed IRA direct negotiation discounts on semaglutide and also some of the press reports yesterday on potential obesity Medicare coverage, I do not want you to comment directly, but it appears you will end up with significantly different prices for your products across different channels. I wanted to get your thoughts on how you expect that you are able to maintain this segmented pricing by channel or should we assume that all prices gradually trend towards the lowest level. The second one on the US, just on the current US market trends. Can you discuss how you are currently thinking about the levers to improve access and commercial insurance coverage on Wegovy and Ozempic going into next year?

Or do you expect that the majority of 2026 US growth is really going to come from the launch of the Wegovy pill?

Thank you.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Harry. Note the two questions here. I'll send both to you, Dave. The first one on the pricing dynamics and then subsequently on the current exit picture. Over to you, Dave.

Dave Moore (EVP of US Operations)

Yeah, thank you much. As we mentioned, we can't discuss any of the specifics around IRA or MFN, but we do appreciate the question and the fact that historically we have been able to maintain different prices in different channels given that be Medicaid, Medicare or commercial and now are increasingly expanding cash channel. Of course we can't speculate what that will mean in the future, but historically we have been able to maintain a differentiation between those markets and the access that comes with it. To your second question around the trends in terms of the quality of access. It's something that continues to be really important for us as sometimes receiving an obesity medication can be a challenge because of the friction that exists in the marketplace. We are continuing to push for and invest in improved access. It's a clear priority for us.

This includes both our cash offerings. It's also what we do with payers. We haven't seen a large uptake yet in terms of that opportunity. It's something that we're going to continue to push for in 2026 axis. We don't really expect the axis to be largely changed in 2026, but we do know that each of the payers or Medicaid, as we mentioned earlier, have budget constraints and there could potentially be some loss of coverage as well.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, James. Thank you, Dave, for those two, and also thanks to you, Harry. Let's move to next question, please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your next question comes from Emmanuel Papadakis from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Emmanuel Papadakis (Managing Director and Pan-Euro Pharmaceuticals Equity Analyst)

Yeah, thanks. Few follow ups, perhaps maybe taking a step back on US commercial channel trends and obesity. Excuse the background noise, we'll go. The scripts are pretty much flat since July, despite the MASH launch. Even Zepbound has seen most of the growth coming from the Cash Channel. Talk us through what you think the obstacles actually are to better penetration in that commercial channel. Is it on the demand side due to product profile, lack of demand beyond a motivated minority, or is the barrier really on the access side? For example, as you referenced, potential insurance companies making it difficult for patients to actually get on or remain on therapy, maybe a follow up on Medcera, the deal structure and the risk associated with that. Can you just help us understand your comfort with the risk around?

The way you are structuring your offer, seems there's a reasonable chance you could end up with 50% of a company you don't control to little ultimate benefit except preventing someone else from owning them. Why are you comfortable with that possibility or how do you expect to avoid it? Just a quick clarification on the Medicare access discussions. What would the upper limit of discount you're contemplating be? Would that be in line with the MSP or would this be something in addition to that?

Thank you.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Emmanuel. I noted two questions there. On the first one on the go prescriptions, I'll turn it to you, Dave. On the second one afterwards on the deal structure, I'll turn to you, Ludovic. First over to you, Dave.

Dave Moore (EVP of US Operations)

Yeah, thank you, Manuel. As we mentioned earlier, the quality of access remains a focus point and certainly a challenge in the reimbursed channel. Of course we've got that combined with intense competition. We also mentioned that compounding is continuing to increase as well. That focus and investment in the quality of access we do think is an important factor with respect to exposure expanding the market. In addition, you'll continue to see our efforts in expanding the Cash channel through more partnerships and certainly having our product offerings available in that channel as well.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you. I hand over to you a little bit.

Ludovic Helfgott (EVP of Product and Portfolio Strategy)

Thanks for the question, Emmanuel. I think everything stems from, I guess, what you feel as an excitement for the portfolio of Medcera. We really believe in the assets, we believe in the team and we believe that the deal structure that we have now, which by the way, as Karsten said, has been vetted and discussed with external counsel and experts and believe that it's in line with all legal standards, boils down to the quality of the asset and the data, the confidence we have in the data that we have. Of course, we know when you get into such acquisition that this deal will be reviewed, but we're comfortable that even the 50% of the shares that we would have in our pocket would be actually worth a lot if the product pans out to be the way.

We think it is.

Products with an S, by the way, because as you said, Martin, it's a combination of products. In all cases, as it boils down to science, we believe that we.

Have a good value proposition.

Of course, we prefer at the end to have that in our portfolio from an operational perspective. The value there, we believe is really, really high in all scenarios.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Ludovic. Now let's turn to the last two questions. For the second last question, please go ahead, operator.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. The question comes from the line of Richard Foster from JPMorgan.

Richard Foster (Client Care Specialist)

Hi, thanks for taking my questions. First question, Mike, you alluded to more telehealth involvement, particularly in the U.S. I think prior arrangements, particularly with HIMSS, have faced challenges given they continued to bulk compound. There has been some discussion around continuing or new agreements with HIMSS, but also the wider involvement of the telehealth. I wondered what was different this time and whether there's any evidence of.

Any increased pressure from the FDA or legal pressure to remove the compounders, and what could change on that front?

The second question, just you.

Mentioned a couple of times about coverage maybe even getting a little bit worse.

In Medicaid and maybe even the commercial payers, the barriers staying high.

In that case, how should we think about the pricing? Normally we think about increased rebate levels.

Increased pricing should remove barriers to get more reimbursement. How should we think about that going into 2026?

Thanks very much.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thanks a lot, Richard. On the first one, I'll turn to you, Mike.

Mike Doustdar (President and CEO)

Yes, a couple of comments on that, Richard. There has been no increased pressure to answer your question directly. What we have been quite consistent with regards to is the illicit API that is coming from China and being used by compounders. We find since these are not FDA approved, their safety is questionable. As a pharma company, we do not basically like that. That has not changed at all. We also have been saying that we need to increase our access and we need to find ways to get to many more patients. The Cash Channel and E Health is definitely an attractive way to go about it in that context. We are having dialogue and discussions with multiple players on how we could actually increase our access and then we will see with whom we should go into partnership. We have made a number of those partnerships available.

We talked about Costco, we have talked about emed, we have talked about Walmart and ongoing dialogues with many, many more are ongoing in pursuit of our market expansion that I spoke to earlier on.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Mike. That's clear and for the second one, let's move to you again, Dave, please.

Dave Moore (EVP of US Operations)

Yeah, thanks very much, Richard. We continue to have dynamics that we've discussed in the past, continued pressure both in GLP-1 as well as in obesity with respect to price as we look to unlock more volumes. I do want to reiterate that the quality of access is a clear priority for us. We are working with payers to make sure that the experience is one that patients are able to receive their medicine more seamlessly. That means lower utilization management. That means less of a prior authorization criteria. When we say we're investing in quality of access, that's really what we mean and that's the focus conversation that we're having with payers in 2026. We don't really expect a large different in terms of access in the commercial channel as we mentioned, there may be some in Medicaid.

When we look at the commercial opportunity, I think it is important to note that we have been making progress in terms of the access. We continue to believe that the CVS opportunity remains there and that we will see Wegovy as the exclusive brother branded AOM at CVS in 2026 as well.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thanks a lot, Dave. That's clear.

Let's move to the final question before I hand over to you, Mike, for closing. Final question, please.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. Your final question today comes from the line of James Quigley from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

James Quigley (Senior Analyst)

Great.

Thank you for taking your questions. I've got two left, please. Firstly on REDEFINE 4, how important is this in demonstrating differentiation from a physician and a marketing perspective versus Zepbound? Have you thought any more about how Zepbound could behave in a flexible dosing scenario versus other trials and real world data? Can you confirm that you still look to launch CagriSema if REDEFINE 4 shows no statistically significant difference?

Second of all, can you talk through the launch preparations for Wegovy in ex-US? You've highlighted in the release and in the comments this, you could look to launch in select IO countries versus previously when it was likely to be mainly all focused on the US. So what's happened such that you consider also launching in the ex-US, and how do you balance this with the US launch processes and pricing, et cetera, as we head into an MFN world? Thank you.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thanks, James. That's true, one on Redefine 4 and one on the oral sim in IO, but on the redistribution Redefine 1, I'll turn to you first, Martin.

Martin Lange (EVP of Research and Development and CSO)

Yeah, Redefine 4 as you well know we've taken some learnings from Redefine 1, more specifically that we needed to do a number study, so we amended the Redefine 4 study. That being said, our base case has always been non-inferiority with an upside of superiority. In the case of non-inferiority on weight loss, we still see a potential for upside on gastrointestinal side effects and tolerability. We do believe that the CV benefits that we know from semaglutide could also potentially pan out and will read out from Redefine 4, thus clearly differentiate CagriSema vis-à-vis potential competitors. I do want to iterate there is still the potential for superiority upside, but obviously in an amended study that should be taken with a little bit of a risk.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thank you, Marc, and let's turn to you, Ludovic, for the second one, please.

Ludovic Helfgott (EVP of Product and Portfolio Strategy)

Absolutely. Let's take a step back. The real focus and the priority of our Wegovy Pill launch is the US and will remain the US in 2026. As you rightly read, we are indeed opening, we've filed and we are opening the option to launch in selected markets in the course of 2026 depending of course on how things are ramping up and we are definitely ready in these markets to be able to make the best and the most of the Wegovy Pill. By the way, we are also very quickly transferring some knowledge from the telehealth channels, for instance in the US, into some IO markets.

We are very active right now as we speak in many markets across the world, not just in Europe but also in Australia for instance, or in other parts of the world where we believe that we really are gaining progress on the telehealth side. Again, we are accelerating our overall experience curve on the telehealth and that will be, we believe, proven very helpful at the time we launch the Wegovy Pill. It's also noteworthy to say that the IO markets are also markets where we have some of the nicest experience on Rybelsus in Europe and elsewhere. Which means that we can also leverage our experience on the IO markets that have been successful with Rybelsus to build even quicker position with the Wegovy Pill. Priority to the US but fully ready to take on some selected markets in IO when time comes.

Jakob Rode (Head of Investor Relations)

Thanks a lot, Ludovic. With that, let's conclude the Q and A session. Thank you for participating, and please feel free to ask in reservations for any follow-up question if that's the case. Before we finally round off, I'll just turn it over to you, Mike, for some final remarks.

Mike Doustdar (President and CEO)

Thank you, Jakob, thank you to everyone for calling in. Before closing, I did want to make a few remarks. Although we have narrowed the full year outlook for this year and see currently competitive headwind, the unmet need is huge. The volume opportunity longer term in our core area is enormous. We are sharpening our focus on diabetes, obesity, and associated comorbidities in order to address this unmet need. This is our home turf and this is for us to drive the commercial execution and raise the innovation bar to treat many more patients and treat them better than ever before. We will not stop till we do that. Thank you.

Operator (participant)

Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.