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    NOVO NORDISK A S (NVO)

    Novo Nordisk A/S is a global healthcare company headquartered in Denmark, specializing in the discovery, development, manufacturing, and marketing of pharmaceutical products. The company operates in approximately 170 countries and focuses on providing innovative treatments for diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and rare disorders. Its product portfolio includes GLP-1 receptor agonists, insulins, and therapies for rare diseases such as haemophilia and growth hormone deficiencies.

    1. Diabetes and Obesity Care - Develops and markets therapies for diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases, including GLP-1 receptor agonists like Ozempic®, Wegovy®, Saxenda®, and Rybelsus®, as well as modern and human insulins.

      • GLP-1 Products: Includes Ozempic®, Wegovy®, Saxenda®, Rybelsus®, and Victoza®.
      • Insulins: Includes Tresiba®, Xultophy®, Levemir®, NovoMix®, and NovoRapid®.
    2. Rare Disease - Focuses on treatments for rare blood disorders, rare endocrine disorders, and hormone replacement therapies. Key products include NovoSeven® for haemophilia and growth hormone therapies.

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    1. Given the competitive landscape and recent pricing dynamics, can you provide more granularity on how the net price evolution for Wegovy in the U.S. aligns with your expectations, and how pricing movements in certain channels might impact your strategy?
    2. With the expected increase in selling and distribution spend later in the year tied to supply availabilities and R&D readouts, what specific factors are gating this inflection in spend, and how does this align with your capacity to meet the anticipated demand?
    3. Considering concerns about central nervous system penetration and potential psychiatric side effects with CB1 inverse agonists like rimonabant, what underpins your confidence that your lead asset doesn't significantly penetrate the brain, and how are you managing these risks in clinical development?
    4. Acknowledging that the obesity market is likely to evolve significantly by 2030 with new competitors and products, how do you foresee the market dynamics changing over time, and what assumptions are you making regarding your own portfolio evolution and the efforts of others?
    5. As you advance CagriSema with potentially higher efficacy, should we anticipate a significant shift of patients from semaglutide to CagriSema, and how are you addressing potential manufacturing challenges given external production of cagrilintide and capacity constraints?

    Research analysts who have asked questions during NOVO NORDISK A S earnings calls.

    Peter Verdult

    Citigroup Inc.

    5 questions for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, EVO, GMAB +4 more

    Richard Vosser

    JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    5 questions for NVO

    Also covers: MOLN, NVS, SNY

    James Quigley

    Goldman Sachs

    4 questions for NVO

    Also covers: EVO, NVS, SNY +1 more

    Sachin Jain

    Bank of America

    4 questions for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, GMAB, GSK +2 more

    Jo Walton

    UBS

    3 questions for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, GSK, NVS +1 more

    Michael Nedelcovych

    TD Cowen

    3 questions for NVO

    Also covers: BHC, CHRS, MOLN +4 more

    Simon Baker

    Redburn Atlantic

    3 questions for NVO

    Also covers: AUTL, AZN, BNTX +5 more

    Callum Morris

    Berenberg

    2 questions for NVO

    Evan Seigerman

    BMO Capital Markets

    2 questions for NVO

    Also covers: ABBV, AMGN, ARVN +15 more

    Harry Sephton

    UBS

    2 questions for NVO

    Also covers: NVS

    Martin Parkhoi

    SEB

    2 questions for NVO

    Also covers: GNNDY

    Michael Leuchten

    Jefferies

    2 questions for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, GSK, NVS

    Thibault Boutherin

    Morgan Stanley

    2 questions for NVO

    Also covers: EVO, GRFS, INDV +1 more

    Yihan Li

    Barclays

    2 questions for NVO

    Also covers: NBTX

    Emily Field

    Barclays

    1 question for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, GMAB, GSK +2 more

    Emmanuel Papadakis

    Deutsche Bank

    1 question for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, NVS, SNY

    James Creedy

    Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

    1 question for NVO

    Laura Hindley

    Berenberg Bank

    1 question for NVO

    Michael Novod

    Nordea

    1 question for NVO

    Also covers: ZLDPF

    Peter Welford

    Jefferies

    1 question for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, GSK, NVS +1 more

    Rajesh Kumar

    HSBC

    1 question for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, BZLFY, LLY +2 more

    Richard Parkes

    BNP Paribas Exane

    1 question for NVO

    Also covers: AZN, GSK, NVS

    Notable M&A activity and strategic investments in the past 3 years.

    CompanyYearDetails

    Catalent, Inc.

    2024

    Catalent, Inc. was acquired via a merger that included the purchase of three manufacturing sites in Italy, Belgium, and Indiana for an upfront payment of $11 billion USD; the debt-financed deal strategically enhances Novo Nordisk's capacity in diabetes and obesity treatments and was completed on December 18, 2024.

    Cardior Pharmaceuticals GmbH

    2024

    Novo Nordisk agreed to acquire Cardior Pharmaceuticals GmbH for up to EUR 1.025 billion, including upfront and milestone-contingent payments, to secure its lead compound CDR132L in phase 2 for treating heart failure, marking its strategic entry into the cardiovascular area with closing expected in Q2 2024.

    Forma Therapeutics, Inc.

    2022

    The acquisition of Forma Therapeutics, Inc. for USD 1.1 billion (at USD 20 per share in cash) was completed via a tender offer and merger, aligning with Novo Nordisk’s strategy to expand its pipeline in sickle cell and rare blood disorders through its lead candidate, etavopivat.

    Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2021

    Novo Nordisk acquired Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. through a cash tender offer at $38.25 per share (totaling approximately $3.3 billion) to gain access to its proprietary RNAi platforms, including GalXC™ technologies, supporting its entry into therapeutic areas such as NASH, diabetes, and rare diseases; the deal was primarily debt-financed.

    Recent press releases and 8-K filings for NVO.

    Novo Nordisk Faces Securities Class Action Lawsuit
    ·$NVO
    Legal Proceedings
    Profit Warning
    Guidance Update
    • Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP is investigating potential claims and has filed a federal securities class action against Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO).
    • The complaint alleges that Novo made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose the true state of its growth potential, particularly regarding the compounded GLP-1 market and its ability to penetrate said markets.
    • On July 29, 2025, Novo announced it was lowering its sales and profit outlook for the second half of 2025 for Wegovy and Ozempic, citing factors such as the persistent use of compounded GLP-1s, slower-than-expected market expansion, and competition.
    • Following this news, Novo's stock price declined dramatically on July 29, 2025, falling from $69.00 per share on July 28, 2025, to $53.94 per share, a decline of about 21.83%.
    • Investors who purchased or acquired securities in Novo between May 7, 2025, to July 28, 2025, are encouraged to contact Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP, with a deadline of September 30, 2025, to seek the role of lead plaintiff.
    4 days ago
    Novo Nordisk's Wegovy Shows 57% Reduction in Heart Risk
    ·$NVO
    Hiring
    Revenue Acceleration/Inflection
    • Novo Nordisk's weight-loss drug Wegovy demonstrated a significant 57% reduction in the risk of heart attack, stroke, or death compared to Eli Lilly’s competing drugs in a real-world observational study involving over 21,000 overweight and obese patients with cardiovascular disease but without diabetes.
    • The study indicated that only 0.1% of patients treated with Wegovy experienced major adverse cardiovascular events, compared to 0.4% in the tirzepatide group, reinforcing semaglutide's unique cardiovascular benefits.
    • Financial analysts anticipate a potential rise in Novo Nordisk’s stock value, with GuruFocus estimating a 178.2% upside to a fair market value of $157.07, as these findings may help the company regain market share in the growing weight-loss drug sector.
    • Despite these positive results, Novo Nordisk is facing increased competition and has implemented a global hiring freeze for non-critical roles, which has contributed to Denmark lowering its 2025 economic growth forecast.
    7 days ago
    Novo Nordisk Faces Securities Class Action Lawsuit
    ·$NVO
    Legal Proceedings
    Profit Warning
    Demand Weakening
    • Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP is investigating potential claims against Novo Nordisk A/S (NYSE: NOVO), and a federal securities class action has been filed.
    • The lawsuit alleges the company made false and/or misleading statements regarding its growth potential, specifically concerning the impact of compounded GLP-1s and market penetration.
    • This action follows Novo's July 29, 2025 announcement to lower its sales and profit outlook for the second half of 2025, attributing it to persistent use of compounded GLP-1s, slower market expansion, and competition.
    • Following this news, Novo's stock price declined by approximately 21.83% on July 29, 2025, dropping from $69.00 to $53.94 per share.
    • Investors who purchased securities between May 7, 2025, and July 28, 2025, are encouraged to contact the firm, with a lead plaintiff deadline of September 30, 2025.
    Aug 22, 2025, 1:35 PM
    Regeneron Announces FDA Review Period Extension for EYLEA HD Applications
    ·$NVO
    Product Launch
    New Projects/Investments
    • Regeneron announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has extended the target action dates to the fourth quarter of 2025 for two EYLEA HD® (aflibercept) Injection 8 mg regulatory submissions.
    • These submissions include a Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) Prior-Approval Supplement for the EYLEA HD prefilled syringe and a supplemental Biologics License Application seeking approval for the treatment of macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and broadening the dosing schedule.
    • The FDA extended the review periods because information provided after a recent inspection of a third-party manufacturer, Catalent Indiana LLC, constituted a major amendment to each submission.
    • Catalent Indiana LLC was acquired by Novo Nordisk A/S in December 2024, and Novo Nordisk submitted a comprehensive response in early August 2025 to address the FDA's observations.
    Aug 20, 2025, 3:19 PM
    Novo Nordisk Implements Global Hiring Freeze
    ·$NVO
    Hiring
    Profit Warning
    CEO Change
    • Novo Nordisk has instituted a global hiring freeze for non-essential roles.
    • This measure follows a significant $70 billion loss in market value in July and a profit warning, prompting the new CEO, Mike Doustdar, to focus on cost-saving.
    • The freeze is part of a strategic adjustment to stabilize and strengthen the company's financial position amid increasing competition.
    Aug 20, 2025, 9:40 AM
    Hims & Hers Health Faces Class Action Lawsuit Following Partnership Termination
    ·$NVO
    Legal Proceedings
    Demand Weakening
    • A class action lawsuit has been filed against Hims & Hers Health, Inc. (NYSE: HIMS) on behalf of investors who purchased securities between April 29, 2025, and June 23, 2025.
    • The lawsuit alleges that Hims & Hers engaged in deceptive promotion and sale of "knockoff" versions of Wegovy®, which led to the termination of its collaboration with Novo Nordisk A/S.
    • On June 23, 2025, Novo Nordisk A/S announced the termination of its partnership with Hims & Hers, causing Hims & Hers shares to fall more than 34%.
    • Investors have until August 25, 2025, to file a lead plaintiff motion in the class action.
    Aug 18, 2025, 9:53 PM
    Novo Nordisk Partners with GoodRx for GLP-1 Drug Access
    ·$NVO
    Product Launch
    New Projects/Investments
    • Novo Nordisk has partnered with GoodRx to offer its GLP-1 medications, Ozempic and Wegovy, at a discounted cash price of $499 per month for self-paying patients.
    • This collaboration aims to increase accessibility for patients lacking adequate insurance coverage, making these FDA-approved treatments available at over 70,000 retail pharmacies nationwide.
    • GoodRx's CEO emphasized providing only legally approved options, explicitly rejecting compounded versions, which differentiates their approach from other telehealth platforms.
    • The announcement led to a 25% share price increase for GoodRx, reflecting investor optimism about the expanded market reach.
    Aug 18, 2025, 1:05 PM
    Novo Nordisk's Wegovy® Receives US FDA Approval for MASH
    ·$NVO
    Product Launch
    New Projects/Investments
    • Novo Nordisk's Wegovy® (semaglutide 2.4 mg) received accelerated approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on August 15, 2025, for the treatment of noncirrhotic metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in adults with moderate to advanced liver fibrosis.
    • This approval positions Wegovy® as the first and only GLP-1 treatment for MASH, a serious liver disease estimated to affect around 22 million people in the US.
    • The approval is based on Part 1 of the ESSENCE trial, which demonstrated that 36.8% of patients treated with Wegovy® achieved improvement in liver fibrosis and 62.9% achieved resolution of steatohepatitis at week 72, both with no worsening of steatohepatitis or liver fibrosis, respectively, compared to placebo.
    • Wegovy® is available in the US for MASH as of August 15, 2025, and Novo Nordisk has also filed for regulatory approval in the EU and Japan.
    Aug 18, 2025, 12:00 AM
    Novo Nordisk Wegovy Receives FDA Approval for MASH
    ·$NVO
    Product Launch
    New Projects/Investments
    • Novo Nordisk's weight-loss drug Wegovy received FDA approval on August 15, 2025, for treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in adults with moderate to advanced liver fibrosis. This marks the first GLP-1 receptor agonist cleared for this serious liver disease.
    • The approval was based on Phase 3 ESSENCE trial results, where 63% of patients showed steatohepatitis resolution without fibrosis worsening, and 37% showed fibrosis improvement.
    • This is Wegovy's fourth FDA-approved indication, expanding its market reach and positioning Novo Nordisk as a leader in the GLP-1 drug class.
    • The approval is expected to enhance Novo Nordisk's market presence and addresses a critical unmet medical need, leading to a notable increase in Novo Nordisk's stock following the announcement.
    Aug 15, 2025, 9:58 PM
    Allarity Therapeutics Reports Q2 2025 Results, Highlights Clinical and IP Progress
    ·$NVO
    Earnings
    New Projects/Investments
    Share Buyback
    • Allarity Therapeutics reported a net loss of $2.3 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, and held $17.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as of the same date.
    • The company initiated enrollment in its advanced Phase 2 ovarian cancer trial for stenoparib, with initial data expected in 2026. A U.S. Veterans Administration–funded Phase 2 trial for small cell lung cancer is expected to open for enrollment in Q3 2025.
    • Allarity expanded its global IP protection by securing Australian patent acceptance for the stenoparib DRP® companion diagnostic and secured a new service contract with an EU biotech for its Medical Laboratory.
    • During the quarter, the company executed a $2.6 million stock buyback and reduced accounts payable and accrued expenses by $2 million. Additionally, Jeffrey S. Ervin was appointed Chief Financial Officer effective July 1, 2025.
    Aug 15, 2025, 8:30 PM