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Christine Y. Oh

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at OP Bancorp
Executive

About Christine Y. Oh

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since Mar 3, 2025), previously EVP & Chief Financial Officer (Bank since Jul 2010; Company since Mar 2016). She has 34+ years of banking experience, holds a B.S. in Accounting from California State University, Northridge, and is age 58 as of the 2025 proxy filing date . Company performance used for incentive pay: in 2024, ROA was 0.92%, ROE 10.68%, and efficiency ratio 61.19% versus targets of 1.01%, 11.30%, and 57.35%; OPBK’s TSR value of an initial $100 was 144 in 2024 (98 in 2023, 87 in 2022) and net income was $21.1 million in 2024 . Her role change to COO occurred Mar 3, 2025 with no material employment term changes from the prior proxy description .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
OP Bancorp / Open BankEVP & COO2025–presentElevated from CFO to drive bank-wide operations as part of 2025 succession plan .
OP Bancorp / Open BankEVP & CFO (Bank)2010–2025Long-tenured finance leader through IPO era and growth; Company CFO since 2016 .
Nara Bank / Nara Bancorp (now Bank of Hope / Hope Bancorp Inc.)Interim CFO & ControllerJan–Jul 2010Stabilized finance function pre-joining Open Bank .
Nara Bancorp / Nara BankSVP & Controller; Interim CFO (Mar–Jul 2005)1993–2010Controller leadership and interim CFO responsibilities .
Center BankCredit Analyst1991–1993Early analyst experience; entry into banking .

External Roles

No public company board roles or external directorships are disclosed in the 2025 and 2024 proxy executive biographies for Ms. Oh .

Fixed Compensation

Metric202220232024
Base Salary ($)294,340 324,458 337,461
Target Bonus Cap (% of salary)up to 45% for other executive officers up to 35% for other executive officers up to 35% for other executive officers
Actual Annual Bonus ($)140,000 112,700 65,700
Stock/RSU Awards ($ grant-date)129,000 97,200 (12,000 RSUs at $8.10 on 5/25/23)
Other Compensation ($)20,060 21,868 22,648
Total Compensation ($)583,400 556,226 425,809

Performance Compensation

ElementWeightingTargetActualPayoutVesting/Timing
Bank Goals (ROA, ROE, Efficiency) – 202460% (other execs) ROA 1.01%; ROE 11.30%; Efficiency 57.35% ROA 0.92%; ROE 10.68%; Efficiency 61.19% Contributed to 19.4% of salary bonus outcomeCash bonus determined/paid Mar 2025
Individual Goals – 202440% (other execs) Role-specific As evaluated by HRCC Included in aboveCash bonus determined/paid Mar 2025
Bank Goals (ROA, ROE, Efficiency) – 202360% (other execs) ROA 1.17%; ROE 13.52%; Efficiency 56.64% ROA 1.13%; ROE 13.05%; Efficiency 57.59% Contributed to 34% of salary bonus outcomeCash bonus determined/paid Mar 2024
Individual Goals – 202340% (other execs) Role-specific As evaluated by HRCC Included in aboveCash bonus determined/paid Mar 2024

2024 bonus: $65,700 (19.4% of salary). 2023 bonus: $112,700 (34% of salary). Performance metrics are explicitly ROA, ROE, and efficiency ratio with fixed weightings for non-CEO executives .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

ItemDetail
Beneficial Ownership (4/30/2025)140,790 shares; 0.95% of class; includes 4,000 RSUs vesting within 60 days .
Unvested RSUs outstanding (12/31/2024)18,000 units; market value $284,580 at $15.81 closing price .
RSU Vesting Schedules10,000 RSUs: cliff vest at 3 years from grant date 2/24/2022 (i.e., 2/24/2025); 12,000 RSUs: 1/3 annually from grant date 5/25/2023 (i.e., scheduled on/around 5/25/2024, 5/25/2025, 5/25/2026), subject to service .
Stock OptionsNone disclosed for Ms. Oh under current plan tables; no options outstanding in NEO table .
Pledging/HedgingCompany policy prohibits holding OPBK securities in margin accounts or pledging as collateral; hedging transactions strongly discouraged and require pre-approval .
Trading ControlsPre-clearance required for directors/executive officers; blackout from 15 days before quarter-end until two business days after earnings release; 10b5-1 plan guidelines require approval and cooling-off periods .

Employment Terms

TermDetail
Current RoleEVP & Chief Operating Officer; effective Mar 3, 2025 .
Prior RoleEVP & CFO (Bank since Jul 2010; Company since Mar 2016) .
Severance / CIC PlanParticipant in Executive Change in Control Plan: if terminated without cause within 6 months before or 12 months after a change in control, or resigns for good reason during that period, cash severance = 150% of base salary; company pays COBRA premiums for 12 months (double-trigger) .
Non-solicitationUpon severance under the plan: 1-year non-solicit of employees and customers .
ClawbackCompany has an Exchange Act Rule 10D-1/Nasdaq 5608-compliant clawback policy covering cash and equity incentive compensation .
Insider TradingStrict policy and certifications; pre-clearance and blackout windows; 10b5-1 plan governance .

Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Mix shift toward cash in 2024: no equity grant in 2024 vs. a 12,000-RSU grant in 2023 ($97,200 grant-date value) .
  • Lower at-risk pay in 2024: bonus fell to 19.4% of salary from 34% in 2023, aligned with missing ROA/ROE/efficiency targets; HRCC retained discretion but payouts followed the plan .
  • Equity awards are only RSUs (no options), reducing leverage and near-term selling pressure vs. options; vesting dates are disclosed and spread across years .
  • Policies reduce governance risk: mandatory pre-clearance and blackout windows, anti-pledging, and an adopted clawback policy .

Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback

  • 2025 say-on-pay passed with 8,574,990 votes for, 296,287 against, 58,115 abstentions; frequency vote strongly favored annual say-on-pay (8,535,724 votes for one-year) .

Performance & Track Record Indicators (Company-Level)

Metric202220232024
Net Income ($000s)33,310 23,918 21,069
ROA (%)1.74 1.13 0.92
ROE (%)19.57 13.05 10.68
Efficiency Ratio (%)47.42 57.59 61.19
TSR – $100 initial value87 98 144
2024 Targets (ROA/ROE/Efficiency)1.01 / 11.30 / 57.35

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Hedging/pledging: prohibited (pledging ban; hedging discouraged with pre-approval), lowering alignment risk from collateralized borrowing or monetization .
  • Clawback: adopted and broad in scope, mitigating restatement-related windfalls .
  • Related party transactions: none material beyond ordinary-course banking relationships; officers/directors group deposits of $2.3 million as of 12/31/2024 .
  • Governance signals: strong 2025 say-on-pay support and annual frequency preference from shareholders .

Equity Vesting & Potential Insider Selling Pressure

  • Scheduled vesting events: 10,000 RSUs cliff vest at 3 years from 2/24/2022 (i.e., 2/24/2025); 12,000 RSUs vest 1/3 annually from 5/25/2023 (i.e., on/around 5/25/2024, 5/25/2025, 5/25/2026), subject to continued service .
  • Trading governance: any post-vesting sales remain subject to pre-clearance, blackout windows, and 10b5-1 constraints, which can diffuse near-term selling pressure and improve transparency .

Investment Implications

  • Incentive alignment: Pay outcomes track bank-level performance; 2024 pay-downshift (bonus/equity) aligns with below-target ROA/ROE/efficiency, signaling a functioning pay-for-performance framework .
  • Retention/CIC economics: Double-trigger CIC at 1.5x base and 12 months COBRA for Ms. Oh is moderate; coupled with long tenure and sizable stock ownership (0.95%), retention risk appears contained absent a transaction .
  • Selling pressure: Known RSU vesting dates (Feb and May annually) are potential technical supply windows, but pre-clearances, blackout periods, and 10b5-1 practices mitigate abrupt selling risk .
  • Governance quality: Anti-pledging, clawback, and strong say-on-pay support reduce governance red flags; absence of option awards limits risk-taking incentives and near-term dilution .